Copyright
ELSEVIER MOSBY
3251 Riverport Lane
St. Louis, Missouri 63043
MOSBY'S 2012 NURSING DRUG REFERENCE, TWENTY-FIFTH EDITION
ISBN: 978-0-323-06917-5
ISSN: 1044-8470
Copyright 2012, 2011 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Nursing DiagnosesDefinitions and Classifications 2009-2011 2009, 2007, 2005, 2003, 2001, 1998, 1996, 1994 NANDA International. Used by arrangement with Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, a company of John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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Notices
Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary.
Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility.
With respect to any drug or pharmaceutical products identified, readers are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of practitioners, relying on their own experience and knowledge of their patients, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each individual patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions.
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ISBN: 978-0-323-06917-5
Acquisitions Editor: Nancy O'Brien
Associate Developmental Editor: Angela Perdue
Publishing Services Manager: Pat Joiner-Myers
Senior Project Manager: Joy Moore
Designer: Amy Buxton
Printed in the United States of America
Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Consultants
JoAnn Acierno, MSN, RN
Assistant Professor, Clarkson College, Omaha, Nebraska
Timothy Loren Brenner, PharmD, BCOP
Clinical Pharmacy Specialist, UPMC Cancer Centers, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
David S. Chun, PharmD
Richmond Heights, Missouri
Jacqueline Sayre Dorsey, MS, RN, ANP
Assistant Professor of Nursing, Monroe Community College, Rochester, New York
Shelley Fess, MS, RN, ACON, CRNI
Assistant Professor of Nursing, Monroe Community College, Rochester, New York
Amanda Gross, RPh
Clinical Pharmacist, University of Colorado Hospital, Aurora, Colorado
Nicholas B. Hampton, PharmD, BS
Clinical Decision Support Specialist, BJC Healthcare, St. Louis, Missouri
Joanne Shubert Heil, PharmD, RN, BCPS (AQ Cardiology)
Advance Practice Heart Failure/Transplant Pharmacy Specialist, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Shalini S. Lynch, PharmD
Health Sciences Associate Clinical, Professor of Pharmacy, University of California-San Francisco, School of Pharmacy, San Francisco, California
Michele Matthews, PharmD, RPh, CPE
Assistant Professor, Massachusetts College of Pharmacy, Clinical Pharmacy Specialist, Brigham and Women's Pain Management, Center, Boston, Massachusetts
Joshua J. Neumiller, PharmD, CDE, CGR, FASCP
Assistant Professor, Washington State University, Spokane, Washington
Christopher T. Owens, PharmD, BCPS
Associate Professor and Chair, Department of Pharmacy Practice, Idaho State University College of, Pharmacy, Pocatello, Idaho
Adam B. Pesaturo, PharmD, BCPS
Critical Care Pharmacist, Department of Pharmacy Services, Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, Massachusetts
Kimberly A. Pesaturo, PharmD, BCPS
Assistant Professor of Pharmacy Practice, Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Worcester, Massachusetts
Sarah Reidunn Pool, MS, RN
Nurse Manager/Instructor in Nursing College of Medicine Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota
Randolph Eldon Regal, PharmD, RPh, BS
Clinical Associate Professor College of Pharmacy University of Michigan Hospitals Ann Arbor, Michigan
Christie Robinson, PharmD, BCPS
Health Sciences Assistant Clinical, Professor School of Pharmacy University of California-San Francisco San Francisco, California
Sheila Seed, PharmD, RPh, MPh
Associate Professor of Pharmacy, Practice Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences-Worcester/Manchester Worcester, Massachusetts
Stephen M. Setter, PharmD, CDE, CGR, DVM, FASCP
Associate Professor of Pharmacotherapy Elder Services/Visiting Nurses
Association Washington State University Spokane, Washington
Matthew Silva, PharmD, RPh, BCPS
Associate Professor of Pharmacy Practice Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences
Adjunct Assistant Professor of Family Medicine and Community Health University of Massachusetts Medical School Worcester, Massachusetts
Travis E. Sonnet, PharmD, FASCP
Clinical Assistant Professor Washington State University Pullman, Washington
Lindy D. Wood Swain, PharmD
Fellow in Geriatrics College of Pharmacy Washington State University Spokane, Washington
Patricia Ann Talbert, RN, AAS
Horticulturist, Aromatherapist, Herbalist Baxter Regional Medical Center Mountain Home, Arkansas
Shamim Tejani, PharmD
Clinical Pharmacy Manager Maricopa Integrated Health System Phoenix, Arizona
Kristin A. Tuiskula, PharmD, RPh