Saunders Handbook of Veterinary Drugs
Small and Large Animal
Third Edition
Mark G. Papich, DVM, MS, DACVCP
Professor of Clinical Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina
Saunders
Conversion Information
Weights and Measures
Prefixes for Fractions
deci = 101
centi = 102
milli = 103
micro = 106
nano = 109
pico = 1012
Temperature Measures
C = 5/9 (F 32)
F = 9/5 (C) + 32
Percentage Equivalents
0.1% solution contains: 1 mg per mL
1% solution contains: 10 mg per mL
10% solution contains: 100 mg per mL
Milliequivalent Conversions:
1 mEq Na = 23 mg Na = 58.5 mg NaCl
1 g Na = 2.54 g NaCl = 43 mEq Na
1 g NaCl = 0.39 g Na = 17 mEq Na
1 mEq K = 39 mg K = 74.5 mg KCl
1 g K = 1.91 g KCl = 26 mEq K
1 g KCl = 0.52 g K = 13 mEq K
1 mEq Ca = 20 mg Ca
1 g Ca = 50 mEq Ca
1 mEq Mg = 0.12 g MgSO4 7H20
1 g Mg = 10.2 g MgSO4 7H20 = 82 mEq Mg
10 mmol Pi = 0.31 g Pi = 0.95 g PO4
1 g Pi = 3.06 g PO4 = 32 mmol Pi
Metric Conversions
Volume Measurements:
Teaspoonful = 5 mL
Tablespoonful = 15 mL
Fluid ounce = 30 mL
Pint = 473 mL
Quart = 946 mL
Linear Measurements:
1 mm = 0.04 in
1 in = 25.4 mm = 2.54 cm
1 m = 39.4 in
1 in = 0.025 m
Weight Measurements:
1 mg = 0.017 grain
1 grain = 65 mg
1 g = 0.035 oz
1 oz = 28.3 g
1 kg = 2.2 lb
1 lb = 0.45 kg
Weights and Equivalents: Metric System
Weight:
kilogram = kg = 1000 grams
gram = g = 1 gram
milligram = mg = 0.001 gram
microgram = mcg = 0.001 milligram
Volume:
liter = L = 1 L
milliliter = mL = 0.001 L
Avoirdupois Weight:
1 ounce (oz) = 437.5 grains
1 pound (lb) = 16 ounces = 7000 grains
Metric and Apothecary Equivalents
Exact Weight Equivalents:
Metric | Apothecary |
---|
1 mg | 1/64.8 grain |
64.8 mg | 1 grain |
324 mg | 5 grains |
1 g | 15.432 grains |
31.103 g | 1 ounce (480 grains) |
Exact Volume Equivalents:
Metric | Apothecary |
---|
1.00 mL | 16.23 minims |
3.69 mL | 1 fluidram (60 minims) |
29.57 mL | 1 fluid ounce (480 minims) |
473.16 mL | 1 pint (7,680 minims) |
946.33 mL | 1 quart (15,360 minims) |
Conversion of Body Weight
Kilograms to Pounds and to Body Surface Area in Square Meters
Front Matter
Saunders Handbook of Veterinary Drugs
Small and Large Animal
THIRD EDITION
MARK G. PAPICH, DVM, MS, DACVCP
Professor of Clinical Pharmacology
College of Veterinary Medicine
North Carolina State University
Raleigh, North Carolina
Copyright
3251 Riverport Lane
St. Louis, Missouri 63043
SAUNDERS HANDBOOK OF VETERINARY DRUGS: SMALL AND LARGE ANIMAL, THIRD EDITION
ISBN: 978-1-4377-0152-4
Copyright 2011, 2007, 2002 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Details on how to seek permission, further information about the Publishers permissions policies and our arrangements with organizations such as the Copyright Clearance Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency, can be found at our website: www.elsevier.com/permissions.
This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher (other than as may be noted herein).
Notices
Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary.
Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility.
With respect to any drug or pharmaceutical products identified, readers are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of practitioners, relying on their own experience and knowledge of their patients, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each individual patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions.
To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein.
Previous editions copyrighted 2007 and 2002.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Papich, Mark G.
Saunders handbook of veterinary drugs : Small and Large Animal / Mark G. Papich.3rd ed.
p. ; cm.
Other title: Handbook of veterinary drugs
Other title: Veterinary drugs
Includes index.
ISBN 978-1-4377-0152-4 (hardcover : alk. paper)
1. Veterinary drugsHandbooks, manuals, etc. I. Title. II. Title: Handbook of veterinary drugs. III. Title: Veterinary drugs.
[DNLM: 1. Veterinary DrugsHandbooks. SF 917]
SF917.P36 2011
636.08951dc22
2010030281
Vice President and Publisher: Linda Duncan
Publisher, Veterinary Medicine: Penny Rudolph
Developmental Editor: Brandi Graham
Publishing Services Manager: Pat Joiner-Myers
Design Direction: Paula Catalano
Printed in the United States of America
Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
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