AZ QUICK REFERENCE TO BIRD GROUPS
Albatrosses |
Asities |
Avocet |
Bee-eaters |
Bitterns |
Blackcap |
Boobies |
Bulbuls |
Bunting |
Buttonquail |
Buzzards |
Canaries |
Chiffchaff |
Cisticola |
Chats |
Coot |
Cormorants |
Couas |
Coucal |
Crab Plover |
Crakes |
Crows |
Cuckoo Hawk |
Cuckoo-Rollers |
Cuckoos |
Cuckooshrikes |
Curlews |
Darter |
Doves |
Drongos |
Ducks |
Eagles |
Egrets |
Emutails |
Falcons |
Flamingos |
Flufftails |
Flycatchers |
Fodies |
Francolin |
Frigatebirds |
Gallinules |
Gannet |
Godwits |
Goose |
Grebes |
Greenshank |
Ground-Rollers |
Guineafowl |
Gulls |
Hamerkop |
Harriers |
Hawks |
Herons |
Hobby |
Hoopoes |
Ibises |
Jacana |
Jaegers |
Jeries |
Kestrels |
Kingfishers |
Kites |
Knot |
Lapwings |
Larks |
Leiothrix |
Lovebird |
Mannikins |
Martins |
Mesites |
Moorhen |
Munia |
Myna |
Newtonias |
Nightjars |
Noddies |
Orioles |
Osprey |
Owls |
Oxylabes |
Oystercatcher |
Parakeets |
Parrots |
Partridge |
Pelican |
Penguin |
Petrels |
Phalarope |
Pigeons |
Pipits |
Plovers |
Pratincoles |
Prions |
Quails |
Quelea |
Rails |
Redshanks |
Redstart |
Robins |
Rock-Thrushes |
Rollers |
Rosefinch |
Ruff |
Sanderling |
Sandgrouse |
Sandpipers |
Sand Plovers |
Shearwaters |
Shrikes |
Skuas |
Snipes |
Sparrow |
Spoonbill |
Starlings |
Stilt |
Stints |
Stonechats |
Stone-Curlew |
Storks |
Storm-Petrels |
Sunbirds |
Swallows |
Swiftlets |
Swifts |
Tattler |
Terns |
Tetrakas |
Thrushes |
Tropicbirds |
Turnstone |
Tylas |
Vangas |
Wagtails |
Warblers |
Waterhen |
Waxbill |
Weavers |
Wheatears |
Whimbrel |
Whinchat |
White-eyes |
Whitethroat |
Whydah |
COLOUR CODING OF BIRD GROUPSPenguin, Grebes, Albatrosses, Petrels, Prions, Shearwaters, Storm-Petrels, Tropicbirds, Frigatebirds, Gannet, Boobies, Cormorants, Darter, Pelican |
Bitterns, Herons, Egrets, Ibises, Spoonbill, Storks, Hamerkop, Flamingos, Ducks |
Eagles, Kites, Hawks, Harriers, Buzzards, Cuckoo Hawk, Kites, Kestrels, Falcons, Hobby, Francolin, Quails, Partridge, Guineafowl, Mesites, Buttonquail, Rails, Flufftails, Crakes, Gallinules, Moorhen, Coot, Waterhen |
Jacana, Pratincoles, Snipes, Stints, Sandpipers, Stilt, Crab Plover, Avocet, Oystercatcher, Godwits, Whimbrel, Curlews, Greenshank, Redshanks, Stone-Curlew, Lapwings, Plovers, Knot, Tattler, Phalarope, Ruff, Turnstone, Sanderling, Skuas, Jaegers, Gulls, Terns, Noddies |
Sandgrouse, Doves, Pigeons, Lovebird, Parrots, Parakeets, Cuckoos, Couas, Coucal, Owls, Nightjars |
Swifts, Swiftlets, Kingfishers, Bee-eaters, Rollers, Hoopoes, Asities, Pipits, Larks, Wagtails, Martins, Swallows, Thrushes, Robins, Rock-Thrushes, Stonechats, Whinchat, Redstart, Wheatears |
Warblers, Cisticola, Chiffchaff, Whitethroat, Blackcap, Flycatchers, Emutails, Jeries, Leiothrix, Bulbuls, Oxylabes, Tetrakas, White-eyes, Sunbirds |
Vangas, Tylas, Newtonias, Shrikes, Orioles, Drongos, Crows, Starlings, Myna, Weavers, Fodies, Quelea, Canaries, Munia, Waxbill, Sparrow, Mannikins, Rosefinch, Whydah, Bunting |
BIRDSof theINDIAN OCEAN ISLANDSIAN SINCLAIR
OLIVIER LANGRAND Illustrated by Norman Arlott, Hilary Burn,
Peter Hayman and Ian Lewington
To the memory of Phil Hockey, our friend and birding buddy a true giant in African Ornithology.
Also to our children, Daryn and Kiera, and Sarah, Marion, Tahiry and Sariaka. Published by Struik Nature (an imprint of Random House Struik (Pty) Ltd)
Reg. No. 1966/003153/07
First Floor, Wembley Square,
Solan Road, Gardens, Cape Town, 8001
PO Box 1144, Cape Town, 8000 South Africa Visit
www.randomstruik.co.za and subscribe to our
newsletter for monthly updates and news First published in 1998
Second edition 2003
Third edition, fully revised 2013
This ebook edition 2013 Copyright in text, 1998, 2003, 2013: Ian Sinclair and Olivier Langrand
Copyright in illustrations, 1998, 2003, 2013: David and Philip Chamberlain
Copyright in maps, 1998, 2003, 2013: Random House Struik (Pty) Ltd
Copyright in published edition, 1998, 2003, 2013: Random House Struik (Pty) Ltd Publisher: Pippa Parker
Managing editor: Helen de Villiers
Editor: Joy Clack (Bushbaby Editorial Services)
Project manager: Colette Alves
Designer: Gillian Black
Cover design: Janice Evans
Proofreader: Thea Grobbelaar Illustrations by: Norman Arlott, Hilary Burn, Peter Hayman and Ian Lewington Contact the publisher for further details All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner(s). ISBN 978 1 43170 085 1 (Print)
ISBN 978 1 92057 203 7 (ePUB)
ISBN 978 1 92057 204 4 (ePDF)
SPONSORS FOREWORD Much has happened in the birding world since this book was first published 15 years ago. On the plus side, interest and participation in bird-watching has exploded internationally, with eco-tourism becoming an important economic driver, especially in developing countries.
This has led to a greater awareness of the need and urgency to conserve the worlds remaining pristine natural habitats. Also, more than a thousand additional birds have risen to full species status, allowing proper attention to be paid to their long-term survival. This has allowed some of us to enjoy very relaxed armchair ticks from the comfort of our fireside whiskey. However, forests continue to disappear at an alarming rate, swamps are being drained and vast rural areas are being despoiled by insensitive mining and agricultural practices. The Red Data list of threatened bird species continues to grow. This second edition is superb in every way and has many radical changes.
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