Turkey and EU Integration
What has been achieved regarding Turkeys efforts at integration into the EU and what obstacles remain to it achieving full membership? Like other developing countries, Turkey displays visible signs of advancement with rapid increases in living standards, greater mobility and the rapid spread of technology. Much of its legislation and political, economic and administrative systems are also now aligned to the EU and this process has undoubtedly contributed to democratization and modernization. At the same time problems in politics and society persist; the Gezi protests, limitations of freedom of expression, frequent occupational accidents in the mining and construction sectors, honour killings and political upheaval which has manifested itself most starkly with the recent coup attempt all call attention to the challenges facing a country in the process of change.
Charting the political, legal and economic relations between Turkey and the European Union since 1959, this book explores the relationship through phases such as association, customs union and candidacy. Each chapter covers a particular period in the relations and/or a theme which has both current and overall relevance to the conduct of the relations. In this way, the authors examine the impact of the EU in effecting change, what has been achieved and the obstacles that remain.
igdem Nas is an associate professor in international relations and lecturer at the Department of Political Science and International Relations at the Yildiz Technical University in Istanbul. She also contributes to a non-governmental research organization called the Economic Development Foundation (IKV) specialized in EU studies. Her research interests comprise TurkeyEU relations, foreign policy, democratization, minorities, identity in international relations, migration and EU foreign policy. She has written articles on TurkeyEU relations and Turkish foreign policy.
Yonca zer is an associate professor in international relations and lecturer at the European Union Institute of the Marmara University in Istanbul. Her research interests comprise TurkeyEU relations, democratization, europeanization, EUs external relations and international political economy. She has participated in many international conferences in international relations and is the author of papers and articles on TurkeyEU relations and EUs external relations.
Both authors edited a book titled Turkey and the EU: Processes of Europeanization which was published by Ashgate Publishers in 2012.
Turkey and EU Integration
Achievements and Obstacles
igdem Nas and Yonca zer
First published 2017
by Routledge
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2017 igdem Nas and Yonca zer
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AKP | Justice and Development Party |
ANAP | Motherland Party |
APD | Accession Partnership Document |
ASEAN | Association of Southeast Asian Nations |
CAP | Common Agricultural Policy |
CCP | Common Commercial Policy |
CCT | Common Commercial Tariff |
CEEC | Central and Eastern European Country |
CGE | Computable General Equilibrium |
CHP | Republican Peoples Party |
DEP | Democracy Party |
DSP | Democratic Left Party |
EC | European Community |
ECHR | European Convention on Human Rights |
ECJ | European Court of Justice |
ECSC | European Coal and Steel Community |
EEC | European Economic Community |
EFTA | European Free Trade Association |
EP | European Parliament |
EU | European Union |
FDI | Foreign Direct Investment |
FETO | Fethullah Terrorist Organization |
FTA | Free Trade Agreement |
GSP | Generalised System of Preferences |
GTAP | Global Trade Analysis Project |
HDP | Peoples Democracy Party |
HSYK | Supreme Council of Judges and Prosecutors |
ICT | Independent Commission on Turkey |
IMF | International Monetary Fund |
ISIS | Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant |
KV | Economic Development Foundation |
KCK | Union of Kurdistan Communities |
MERCOSUR | Southern Common Market |
MHP | Nationalist Action Party |
MT | National Intelligence Organisation |
NATO | North Atlantic Treaty Organization |
NGO | Non-Governmental Organization |
OSCE | Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe |
PKK | Kurdistan Workers Party |
PYD | Democratic Union Party |
SAA | Stabilisation and Association Agreement |
TBMM | Turkish Grand National Assembly |
TDP | Communal Democratic Party |
TOBB | Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey |
TRNC | Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus |
TTIP | Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership |
TRKAK | Turkish Accreditation Agency |
TSAD | Turkish Industrialists and Businessmen Association |
UK | United Kingdom |
UN | United Nations |
UNHCR | United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees |
US | United States |
USA | United States of America |
WTO | World Trade Organization |
This book aims to provide a comprehensive picture of Turkey and European Union (EU) relations dating back to Turkeys application for an association to the European Economic Community (EEC) in 1959. Each of the chapters dwells on a particular period in the relations and/or a theme which has both current and overall influence on the conduct of the relations. In this way, progress of relations since the first application for association until today is analysed with a view to understanding the underlying factors shaping the process of Turkeys gradual integration to the EU.