Publisher: Munkhbayar Batmunkh Copyright All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America I S B N - 10 : 0-615-31154-7 I S B N - 13 : 978-0-615-31154-8 To My Mom
L ist of T ables | viii |
P reface | ix |
Chapter | Page |
| P honology |
1.1 | Alphabet | |
1.1.1 | Vowels | |
1.1.2 | Consonants | |
1.1.3 | Sign Letters | |
1.2 | Phonemes | |
| O rthography |
2.1 | Vowel Usage | |
2.2 | Soft Sign And | |
2.3 | - | Verb Forming Suffix - | |
2.4 | - - | Irregular Suffix - | |
2.5 | Vowel Harmony | |
2.6 | Capitalization | |
| M orphology |
3.1 | Word Stem | |
3.2 | Word Suffix | |
3.3 | Word Ending | |
3.4 |
| N ouns |
4.1 | Common and Proper Nouns | |
4.2 | Structure of Nouns | |
4.3 | Plural Nouns | |
4.4 | Grammatical Cases | |
4.4.1 | Nominative Case | |
4.4.2 | Genitive Case | |
4.4.3 | Dative Case | |
4.4.4 | Accusative Case | |
4.4.5 | Ablative Case | |
4.4.6 | Instrumental Case | |
4.4.7 | Comitative Case | |
4.4.8 | Directional Case | |
4.5 | Possessive Nouns | |
Chapter | Page |
| V erbs |
5.1 | Structure of Verbs | |
5.2 | Transitive And Intransitive Verbs | |
5.3 | Formation of Verbs | |
5.4 | Formative Verbs | |
5.5 | Conditional Forms of Verbs | |
5.6 | Completing Forms of Verbs | |
5.7 | Verb Tense | |
5.8 | Connective Forms of Verbs | |
5.8.1 | Conditional Connective Form | |
5.8.2 | Definitive Connective Form | |
5.9 | Modal Verbs | |
| A djectives |
6.1 | Formation of Adjectives | |
6.2 | Intensified And Diminished Adjectives | |
6.3 | Comparison Degrees of Adjectives | |
| N umerals |
7.1 | Classification of Numerals | |
7.1.1 | Cardinal Numbers | |
7.1.2 | Ordinal Numbers | |
7.1.3 | Collective Numbers | |
7.1.4 | Round Numbers | |
7.1.5 | Repeat Numbers | |
7.1.6 | Distributive Numbers | |
7.1.7 | Fraction Numbers | |
| P ronouns |
8.1 | Classification of Pronouns | |
8.2 | Types of Pronoun | |
8.2.1 | Personal Pronouns | |
8.2.2 | Demonstrative Pronouns | |
8.2.3 | Interrogative Pronouns | |
8.2.4 | Indefinite Pronouns | |
8.2.5 | Distinguishing Pronouns | |
8.2.6 | Reflexive Pronouns | |
Chapter | Page |
| P repositions |
9.1 | Classification of Prepositions | |
| C onjunctions |
10.1 | Classification of Conjunctions | |
10.1.1 | Coordinating Conjunctions | |
10.1.2 | Subordinating Conjunctions | |
| P articles |
11.1 | Classification of Particles | |
11.2 | Polite Forms | |
| V ocabulary |
12.1 | Compound Words | |
12.1.1 | Parallel Compound Words | |
12.1.2 | Successive Compound Words | |
12.2 | Polysemantics | |
12.3 | Synonyms | |
12.4 | Antonyms | |
12.5 | Similar Words | |
12.6 | Foreign Words | |
12.7 | Personal Names | |
12.8 | Idioms | |
| S yntax |
13.1 | Clause Elements | |
13.1.1 | Coordinating Elements | |
13.1.2 | Subordinating Elements | |
13.2 | Simple Sentences | |
13.3 | Multiple Sentences | |
13.3.1 | Subject Clauses | |
13.3.2 | Adjective Clauses | |
13.3.3 | Adverbial Clauses | |
13.3.4 | Noun Clauses | |
13.3.5 | Reason Clauses | |
13.3.6 | Conditional Clauses | |
13.3.7 | Time Clauses | |
13.4 | Connecting Ideas | |
13.5 | Punctuation | |
Glossary of Grammar Terms | |
Index | |
Answer Key | |
Biblography | |
Table | Page |
| Alphabet | |
| Classification of Vowels | |
| Sounds of Vowels | |
| Classification of Consonants | |
| Suffixes That Form Nouns From Verbs | |
| Suffixes That Form Nouns From Nouns | |
| Plural Noun Endings | |
| Grammatical Case Endings | |
| Suffixes That Form Verbs From Nouns | |
| Suffixes That Form Verbs From Verbs | |
| Suffixes That Form Verbs From Passive Stem | |
| Conditional Endings | |
| Personal Completing Endings | |
| Verb Tense Endings | |
| Conditional Connective Endings | |
| Definitive Connective Endings | |
| Suffixes That Form Adjectives From Nouns | |
| Suffixes That Form Adjectives From Verbs | |
| Suffixes That Form Adjectives From Passive Stems | |
| Coordinating Conjunctions | |
| Classification of Particles | |
Writing this book was a daring project, for it has many critics. My motivating force was the love and fascination by the art of language. My inspiration comes from life. Mongolian Grammar Textbook is designed as an aid for intermediate level students and those who have started learning the language and acquired some basic knowledge.
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