Writing for Nursing and Midwifery Students
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Writing for Nursing and Midwifery Students
3rd edition
Julio Gimenez
Julio Gimenez, under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited 2007, 2011, 2019
All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission.
No portion of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, Saffron House, 610 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS.
Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages.
The author has asserted his right to be identified as the author of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
First edition 2007
Second edition 2011
This edition published 2019 by
RED GLOBE PRESS
Previous editions published by Palgrave
Red Globe Press in the UK is an imprint of Springer Nature Limited, registered in England, company number 785998, of 4 Crinan Street, London, N1 9XW.
Red Globe Press is a registered trademark in the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe and other countries.
ISBN 9781137531186 paperback
This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. Logging, pulping and manufacturing processes are expected to conform to the environmental regulations of the country of origin.
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.
Contents
List of Tables
List of Figures
Acknowledgements
My first debt of gratitude is to those who wrote about writing before me and have therefore influenced my views and approach to teaching how to write in specific genres: John Swales, Charles Bazerman, Carolyn R. Miller, Chris Candlin, V. K. Bhatia and Ken Hyland, among many others.
I am also indebted to Suzannah Burywood, my commissioning editor, for her support and encouragement. I would also like to thank the four reviewers of the book whose comments have made this a better project. I did not always follow their advice, however, so the remaining flaws are my entire responsibility.
I am thankful to my colleagues at Middlesex University who provided me with enlightening comments during the writing process. Special thanks go to Victoria Odeniyi and Gillian Lazar at ELLS. I am similarly grateful to Clare Maher and Jane Raymond for their invaluable comments and support with the discipline-specific contents of the book, and to Dilys Hall for introducing me to RefWorks. I am equally thankful to my colleague and friend Beverly Fairfax for her comments and feedback on the first draft of the book.
This new edition has benefited immensely from the comments made by a large number of nursing, midwifery and writing lecturers who have adopted the book, and the many students who have also provided me with invaluable feedback. To all of them, I remain indebted.
I am thankful to EndNote and RefWorks for permission to reproduce the screenshots on pages 176179, and Refbase for permission to reproduce a screenshot of their main page on page 180.
To my students past and present who have given me the best a teacher can get, challenging comments and questions, thank you. Most of the ideas and materials in this book started as answers to such comments and questions.
These acknowledgements would be incomplete without thanking my family and colleagues who have once more believed in my projects; all my gratitude for their love and patience.
Julio Gimenez
University of Westminster, London, UK
Introduction
One of the most difficult tasks we are faced with when we enter university is writing. Not only are we asked to deal with new content, we are also required to engage in new intellectual processes and, in many cases, we must even learn to organize and structure knowledge in new ways. Writing, and especially writing assignments, becomes even more taxing for adult students who have been away from formal education for quite some time and come back to university via top-up courses or back-to-practice programmes.
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