Illustrations copyright 2019 by C. S. Jennings
All rights reserved. For information about permission to reproduce selections from this book, write to or to Permissions, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, 3 Park Avenue, 19th Floor, New York, New York 10016.
Cover illustrations 2019 by C. S. Jennings
Names: Sichol, Lowey Bundy, author.
Title: From an idea to Nike : how marketing made Nike a global success / by Lowey Bundy Sichol.
Description: Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2019. | Series: From an idea to...; 2
Identifiers: LCCN 2018032035| ISBN 9781328453624 (hardcover) | ISBN 9781328453631 (pbk.)
Subjects: LCSH: Nike (Firm)HistoryJuvenile literature. | Sporting goods industryUnited StatesHistory. | Footwear industryUnited StatesHistoryJuvenile literature. | Athletic shoesUnited StatesHistoryJuvenile literature. | Sports United StatesMarketingJuvenile literature.
Classification: LCC HD9992.U54 N5566 2019 | DDC 338.
Play by the rules. But be ferocious. Phil Knight
Why does the Nike Swoosh appear virtually everywhere in the world of sports?
It may seem like every time you turn on a game, attend a sporting event, or read a sports story, all the athletes are wearing something or using equipment that displays the famous Nike Swoosh. It appears on shoes, uniforms, headbands, and equipment. For Nike, thats the winning strategy. Nike wants to be everywhere that athletes play and shop. But before Nike became a symbol for athletic success, it was just an idea by a man named Phil Knight.
Phil Knight was sitting in class one day at business school when his professor asked the students to come up with an idea for a new company. As you might guess, Phils idea was a running shoe company. He had been a track star in high school and college, and he wanted to develop a superior running shoe at an affordable price.
Fast-forward several decades and Nike is not just an idea, its the number one athletic shoe company in the world, with one of businesss most successful marketing stories. This book tells the story of Nikeof how it grew from an idea into the worlds most iconic sports company.
Phil Knight
Philip Hampson Knight was born in Portland, Oregon, on February 24, 1938. His parents, William and Lota, both grew up in terrible poverty but in other ways were quite different from each other. Lota was a beautiful woman yet extremely shy, and often kept her thoughts to herself. William, on the other hand, was a small man with thick glasses, and was outspoken and tough. Through hard work, William became the publisher of a local newspaper called the Oregon Journal. William liked being admired by others, and often worried what people thought of him and his family.
Everything you need is already inside. Coach Bill Bowerman
The Knight familyPhil, his parents, and his twin sisters Joanne and Jeannelived in a big white house in a quiet suburb of Portland called Eastmoreland. Like his mother, Phil was very shy, an introvert. Absent-minded and often lost in his thoughts, Phil found comfort in one thingsports. Phils father also loved sports. In fact, it seemed that a passion for sports was the one thing Phil shared with his father. But William was relentless in his expectations, even when it came to his sons athletic activities. Phil felt that he was never able to please his father. Sometimes when Phil lost to his father in Ping-Pong, William laughed at him. This upset Phil so much that he would run out of the room in tears.
Over time, Phil became very competitive, perhaps because of his undying desire to make his father proud. Even at an early age, Phil did not like to lose. Once, when he and his cousin decided to play badminton in the backyard, Phil lost. Then he lost again. And again. Phil lost 115 times in a row and didnt give up. Ultimately, he beat his cousin in the 116th game.
As a young child, Phil believed hed grow up to become a professional baseball playeran accomplishment that would make his father very proud. But one day, Phil was cut from his high school baseball team. He was devastated, and sulked around the house for days. Finally, Phils mother insisted he pull himself together and try out for a new sport.
Like what? Phil asked helplessly.
How about track? You can run fast, his mother replied. Lota Knight was right. Phil could run fast. He tried out for the track team at Cleveland High School and not long after, the tall, thin blond was the number two runner in the state of Oregon.
Following high school, Phil attended the University of Oregon. He worked as a sports reporter for the Oregon Daily Emerald newspaper and ran for the University of Oregon track team.
Phils coach was a legend, the most famous track coach in AmericaBill Bowerman. Usually dressed in a tweed blazer, sweater vest, and string tie, he was extremely tough on his runners but also very dedicated to them. People both feared him and loved him. Phil admired Coach Bowerman and once said, Besides my father there was no man whose approval I craved more, and besides my father there was no man who gave it less often.
There are 5,280 feet in a mile. It takes a six-foot-tall runner approximately 880 steps to run one mile. According to Coach Bowerman, if he shaved one ounce off each running shoe, that would remove fifty-five pounds of weight over the course of a mile.
Coach Bowerman was also known for inventing lighter and more shock-absorbent running shoes for his team. Obsessed with shaving ounces from each shoe, he would tear apart several running shoes and reattach certain sections to create a better, slicker version.