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Text copyright 2023 by Carlotta Walls LaNier
Cover photograph Will Counts Collection: Indiana University Archives
All rights reserved. Published in the United States by Delacorte Press, an imprint of Random House Childrens Books, a division of Penguin Random House LLC, New York.
This work is based on A Mighty Long Way: My Journey to Justice at Little Rock Central High School, copyright 2009 by Carlotta Walls LaNier. Published in hardcover in the United States by One World, an imprint of Random House, a division of Penguin Random House LLC, New York, in 2009.
Delacorte Press is a registered trademark and the colophon is a trademark of Penguin Random House LLC.
Title page photograph: Will Counts Collection: Indiana University Archives
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ISBN9780593486757 (hardcover) ISBN9780593486764 (lib. bdg.) ebook ISBN9780593486771
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Contents
This book is dedicated to my parents, Juanita and Cartelyou Walls, who taught me determination, commitment, and perseverance so I could take the journey with confidence.
To my sisters, Loujuana and Tina, who learned the same lessons and took them to another level. My love for you is immeasurable. You share in every bit of recognition I receive.
To my comrades, who shared the journey with strength and courage:
Ernest Green
Minnijean Brown
Elizabeth Eckford
Thelma Mothershed
Melba Pattillo
Gloria Ray
Terrence Roberts
the late Jefferson Thomas
To my loving husband, Ira (Ike), whose support, patience, and wisdom have encouraged me to stay on track.
To my son and daughter, Whitney and Brooke, who continue to bring me joy. I am glad I completed the journey so that you could explore your own paths freely and with conviction. Carry on, knowing that you have my unconditional love.
And to generations yet unborn who will adopt the spirit and carry on the Walls-Cullins-LaNier legacies.
INTRODUCTION
For three years, I turned down invitations from a history teacher to speak to her class at a high school about thirty miles from my home in Denver, Colorado. I had put my painful past as one of nine students who integrated Little Rock Central High School in Arkansas in 1957 far behind me. And I didnt want to talk about it.
One day, though, the teacher said something that changed my mind.
They need to hear from you, she said.
It was 1987, and thirty years had passed since the days when my eight black classmates and I became known to the world as the Little Rock Nine. The country had changed. People were reflecting on the lessons learned during a time of such racial division that the President of the United States had to send the military to protect the nine of us black students from crowds of angry white citizens who did not want their children to attend school with us.
I visited a school and shared my story publicly for the first time with the students. You will learn the details of that story in this book. When I finished, a student in the back of the classroom raised his hand. His face was red with anger and embarrassmenta look I will never forgetas he asked: Why am I just learning this? Why havent I learned this in school before now?
The students question helped me to realize that, despite my pain, I needed to do more to let the next generations of students know what happened in Little Rock and how great sacrifices made by nine courageous young people, our families, and allies helped to ensure that all students, regardless of their race, have access to the best education possible. This book helps to further that mission. And as a grandmother to two young readers, I am excited to share this part of my journey with you.
PROLOGUE
Remembering Central HighMore Than Sixty Years Later
All that week, I managed to stay calm.
Through the touching speeches by politicians and civil rights leaders. Through the fancy meals at the Arkansas Governors Mansion. Through a play that told the story of the Little Rock Nine. Even when I saw the new visitors center for the high school, where the real-life drama had taken place fifty years ago.
Screens played black-and-white television footage from that daySeptember 25, 1957. But something wouldnt let me linger. I didnt want to see the fourteen-year-old black girl climbing those steps in her new, store-bought outfit. I didnt want to see her surrounded by armed military men who had been ordered by the president to guard her from the spitting, clawing white mob. I didnt want to know her fear again.
Then, on the last day of the events celebrating the fiftieth anniversary of the Little Rock Nine, President Bill Clinton cracked my armor. As I sat near the very steps that I had climbed five decades earlier, the former presidents words took me back. He was talking about courage, gratitude, and the responsibility that each of us has to contribute to the world, to do something more than talk, even when stepping up comes at a cost. He turned slightly away from the podium and looked sideways at us, the men and women seated behind him.
These nine people didnt just have an opinion, he said. They didnt just say, Wouldnt it be nice if someone did something to change things. These nine people and their families stepped up and said, Here am I, Lord, send me.
My lips started to quiver. Instinctively, my hands went up to cover them, as though they were a shield, as though they could keep back all the memories and pain. I thought about Mother sitting out there in the audience, still beautiful and elegant at eighty-two. And I remembered watching her soft, jet-black hair turn gray during that tumultuous and uncertain school year.
I thought about Daddy, a devoted family man and World War II veteran who didnt live long enough to see this day. And I remembered the chilling fear that crept into my soul late one night when the FBI took him away for questioning after our home was mysteriously bombed during my senior year. I thought, too, about Herbert, my childhood friend and neighbor, who was convicted by an all-white jury for the bombing and served nearly two years in a maximum-security prison for a crime that I believe wholeheartedly he did not commit. I looked to my left and right on the stage and caught glimpses of my eight comrades, my dear friends, some of whom are now grandparents. Wed come a mighty long way, and all nine of us were still here. By now, nothing could keep back the tears.
Here am I, Lord, send me.
The U.S. Supreme Court had ordered American schools to desegregate in its 1954