Anqi Shens fascinating study of women police in China reminds us that comparative scholarship cannot ignore national contexts, policies and goals. Through Chinas policing flowers, Shen documents how the Chinese government, the Communist Party and societal views of sex roles influence policemen and women and reinforce the starkly different positions they hold in their agencies.
Dorothy Moses Schulz, Ph.D., Professor Emerita, John Jay College of Criminal Justice
This book is a penetrating insight into the position of women in the Chinese police revealing the paradox of notional gender equality and womens entrapment within Chinese society, which remains patriarchal, with stereotypes, traditional gender norms and sex role expectations constraining womens full participation in policing. Theoretically, it offers an alternative to Western democratic models of womens progression and ingenuously gathered empirical data that give fascinating accounts of policewomens lived experiences. A book for scholars of police culture, gender studies and students of sinology.
Professor Jennifer Brown, Mannheim Centre, London School of Economics and Political Science
Women Police in Contemporary China
This is the first book to look at women in policing in the mainland of the Peoples Republic of China. Informed by empirical data as well as rich secondary information drawn from a wide range of published materials, and written by a former police officer in China, this book offers a detailed discussion of key issues concerning women in the Chinese police.
Mainly drawing on face-to-face interviews with police officers and student probationers in multiple force areas, Women Police in Contemporary China offers rich insights into womens lives in Chinese policing. The book first discusses how Chinese women were introduced to the once male-only organisation and their representation in the Chinese police today. It elaborates womens experiences as female officers in the police and, more specifically, their everyday work, contributions to policing, women polices own perceptions of their roles and positions in the police profession and the gendered challenges and concerns facing them. It also looks at police occupational culture from a gendered lens.
This book is illuminating reading for all those engaged in policing studies, gender and justice, policymaking, comparative criminal justice and all those interested in a womans role in the Chinese police.
Anqi Shen is Professor of Law at Northumbria Law School, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Routledge Studies in Policing and Society
Series Editors
Jenny Fleming, University of Southampton, UK
Jennifer Wood, Temple University, USA
Routledge Studies in Policing and Society aims to establish an inter-disciplinary, international intellectual space of original contributions to either classic or emerging debates about the nature and effects of policing in society. The works in this series will advance our theoretical, methodological and/or empirical knowledge of policing in various societies across the world. It is the hope of the series editors that the works in this series will help fill gaps in our global understanding of policing and society.
Criminal Futures
Predictive Policing and Everyday Police Work
Simon Egbert and Matthias Leese
Women Police in Contemporary China
Gender and Policing
Anqi Shen
Electric-Shock Weapons, Tasers and Policing
Myths and Realities
Abi Dymond
Women Police in Contemporary China
Gender and Policing
Anqi Shen
First published 2022
by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
and by Routledge
605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10158
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
2022 Anqi Shen
The right of Anqi Shen to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by her in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.
British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
A catalog record has been requested for this book
ISBN: 978-0-367-35001-7 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-1-032-10944-2 (pbk)
ISBN: 978-0-429-32925-8 (ebk)
DOI: 10.4324/9780429329258
Typeset in Bembo
by Deanta Global Publishing Services, Chennai, India
Contents
Charts
Administrative Structure of the Public Security Police |
The Ranking Systems of the Peoples Police |
Tables
Initial Practical Training for Women Police in the 1930s and 1940s |
Police Academy Education for Women in the 1930s and 1940s |
Numbers and Representation of Women Officers in the Public Security Police |
Personal Profile of Officer Participants (n = 51) |
Professional Profile of Officer Participants (n = 51) |
Roles and Positions of Officer Participants (n = 51) |
Participants Views on All-Women Police Establishments (n = 71) |
Female Officers Comments on Sexual Harassment in Policing (n = 28) |
Female Participants Reasons for Becoming a Police Officer (n = 38) |
The Routledge Studies in Policing and Society aims to cultivate a global intellectual space of original contributions to either classic or emerging debates about the nature and effects of policing in society. The works in this series are designed to advance our shared understandings of what policing looks like, how it operates and what it implies for the values we hold in different societies around the world. Questions of whether policing is effective, what it means to be effective, and what counts as knowledge and evidence is also welcomed in this series.
We, as editors, embrace contributions from people working within the field of policing research as well as those pursuing novel lines of inquiry from across the social and behavioural sciences and beyond. It is our view that inter-disciplinary scholarship will only enliven debates about what policing is, why it is what it is, and how it can or should be transformed. The editors encourage a wide range of approaches to inquiry that can enrich and expand our common pool of knowledge. We hope that readers can be inspired to re-examine their own understandings based on what they have learned from works in this series.
A quest to understand the roles, positioning and experiences of women in policing has animated policing and society scholarship for a long time. It is unequivocally a global topic, and there is much to be learned about the overt and subterranean processes that work to undermine the perceived value of women as policing agents. In this book,