CASS LIBRARY OF AFRICAN STUDIES
TRAVELS AND NARRATIVES
No. 68
Editorial Adviser: JOHN RALPH WILLIS
Department of History, University of California, Berkeley
NARRATIVE OF AN EXPEDITION
INTO THE
INTERIOR OF AFRICA
AFRICAN TRAVELS AND NARRATIVES
No. 59. John MLeod
A Voyage to Africa with Some Account of the Manners and Customs of the Dahomian People (1820).
New Impression
No. 60. Captain Hugh Crow
Memoirs of the late Captain Hugh Crow, of Liverpool, comprising a narrative of his life, together with descriptive sketches of the Western Coast of Africa; particularly of Bonny; to which are added, anecdotes and observations, illustrative of the Negro character (1830).
New Impression
No. 61. James Richardson
Narrative of a Mission to Central Africa Performed in the Years 1850-1851 (1853).
New Impression
No. 62. James Richardson
Travels in the Great Desert of Sahara in the years of 1845 and 1846, Including a Description of the Oases and Cities of Ghet Ghadames and Mourzuk (1848).
New Impression
No. 63. Thomas J. Hutchinson
Impressions of Western Africa with Remarks on the Diseases of the Climate and a Report on the Peculiarities of Trade up the Rivers in the Bight of Biafra (1858).
New Impression
No. 64. Joseph Hawkins
A History of a Voyage to the Coast of Africa, and Travels into the interior of that country, containing particular descriptions of the Climate and Inhabitants, and interesting particulars concerning the Slave Trade (1796; 2nd ed. 1797).
New Impression
No. 65. Henry Jules Blanc
A Narrative of Captivity in Abyssinia; with Some Account of the late Emperor Theodore, his Country and People (1868).
New Impression
No. 66. Filippo Pigafetta
A Report of the Kingdom of Congo, and of the Surrounding Countries; Drawn out of the Writings and Discourses of the Portuguese, Duarte Lopez (1591).
Translated from the Italian and edited with explanatory notes by Margarite Hutchinson (1881).
New Impression
No. 67. Lyons McLeod
Travels in Eastern Africa; with the Narrative of a residence in Mozambique (1860).
New Impression
First published 1971 by Frank Cass and Company Limited
First Edition 1837
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ISBN 13: 978-0-7146-1826-5 (hbk)
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THE QUORRA AGROUND BELOW THE JUNCTION OF THE SHARY AND NIGER.
NARRATIVE
OF
AN EXPEDITION
INTO THE
INTERIOR OF AFRICA,
BY THE RIVER NIGER,
IN THE STEAM-VESSELS QUORRA AND ALBURKAH, IN 1832, 1833, AND 1834.
BY
MACGREGOR LAIRD AND R. A. K. OLDFIELD,
SURVIVING OFFICERS OF THE EXPEDITION.
IN TWO VOLUMES.
VOL. I.
TO THE
MERCHANTS AND PHILANTHROPISTS OF GREAT BRITAIN,
IN the hope that the attempt recorded in these Volumes, to establish a Commercial Intercourse with Central Africa, vi the River Niger, may open new fields of enterprise to the Mercantile world, and of usefulness to those who labour for the amelioration of uncivilized man, the following Narratives are respectfully inscribed by
THE AUTHORS.
PREFACE.
THE following pages detail an attempt to open a direct commercial intercourse with the inhabitants of Central Africa. It is well known that the attempt ended in a complete failure to make that intercourse a profitable one, and was attended with a melancholy loss of life. As far as proving the navigability of the Niger, and the ease and facility with which that mighty stream may be used for the purposes of commerce, it was successful in no ordinary degree, considering the novelty of the undertaking, the complicated nature of a steam-vessel, and the excessive mortality of the crews.
I also hope that it has in some measure dispelled the mystery which has so long enveloped the interior of that interesting country, and that it has proved that any man with common sense and common ability may ascend and descend the main artery of Africa (provided he escapes the effects of the climate) with perfect safety, in moderate sized vessels, from the sea to Boussa.
That my successors in the same field may avoid the errors that were committed, and profit by the experience acquired, is the principal reason why these Narratives are published.
The parties who, I hope, may, and trust will be principally interested, are those who look upon the opening of Central Africa to the enterprise and capital of British merchants as likely to create new and extensive markets for our manufactured goods, and fresh sources whence to draw our supplies; and those who, viewing mankind as one great family, consider it their duty to raise their fellow-creatures from their present degraded, denationalised, and demoralised state, nearer to Him in whose image they were created.
As I consider the happiness of my fellow-creatures ought to be the great end of all enterprise, and as the misery I witnessed made a great impression on my mind, I shall offer no apology for having, in the concluding chapter, stated freely and unreservedly my opinions and sentiments regarding Africa! perhaps their chief value consists in their having been formed upon the spot.
If the publication of these Narratives advances the cause of African civilisation in the slightest degree, I shall consider the money, the time, and the life that has been lost, as in some degree compensated.
Mr. Oldfield having returned to the coast of Africa, his Journal has not had the advantage of his supervision while passing through the press.
MACGREGOR LAIRD.
London, 1st June, 1837.