Parental Learning Disability and Childrens Needs
by the same authors
The Integrated Childrens System
Enhancing Social Work and Inter-Agency Practice
Hedy Cleaver, Steve Walker, Jane Scott, Daniel Cleaver,
Wendy Rose, Harriet Ward and Andy Pithouse
Foreword by Al Aynsley-Green
ISBN 978 1 84310 944 0
eISBN 978 1 84642 821 0
Child Protection, Domestic Violence and Parental Substance Misuse
Family Experiences and Effective Practice
Hedy Cleaver, Don Nicholson, Sukey Tarr and Deborah Cleaver
ISBN 978 1 84310 582 4
eISBN 978 1 84642 673 5
Quality Matters in Childrens Services series
Assessing Childrens Needs and Circumstances
The Impact of the Assessment Framework
Hedy Cleaver and Steve Walker
With Pamela Meadows
Foreword by Al Aynsley-Green
ISBN 978 1 84310 159 8
eISBN 978 1 84642 163 1
of related interest
Active Support
Enabling and Empowering People with Intellectual Disabilities
Jim Mansell and Julie Beadle-Brown
ISBN 978 1 84905 111 8
eISBN 978 0 85700 300 3
Caring for the Physical and Mental Health of People with Learning Disabilities
David Perry, Louise Hammond, Geoff Marston, Sherryl Gaskell and James Eva
Foreword by Dr Anthony Kearns
ISBN 978 1 84905 131 6
eISBN 978 0 85700 225 9
Exploring Experiences of Advocacy by People with Learning Disabilities
Testimonies of Resistance
Edited by Duncan Mitchell, Rannveig Traustadottir, Rohhss Chapman, Louise Townson, Nigel Ingham and Sue Ledger
ISBN 978 1 84310 359 2
eISBN 978 1 84642 511 0
Preventing the Emotional Abuse and Neglect
of People with Intellectual Disability Stopping Insult and Injury
Sally Robinson
Foreword by Hilary Brown
ISBN 978 1 84905 230 6
eISBN 978 0 85700 472 7
Parental Learning Disability
and Childrens Needs
Family Experiences and Effective Practice
Hedy Cleaver and Don Nicholson
Jessica Kingsley Publishers
London and Philadelphia
First published in 2007
by Jessica Kingsley Publishers
73 Collier Street
London N1 9BE, UK
and
400 Market Street, Suite 400
Philadelphia, PA 19106, USA
www.jkp.com
Copyright Hedy Cleaver and Don Nicholson 2007
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any material form (including photocopying or storing it in any medium by electronic means and whether or not transiently or incidentally to some other use of this publication) without the written permission of the copyright owner except in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 or under the terms of a licence issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd, Saffron House, 6-10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. Applications for the copyright owners written permission to reproduce any part of this publication should be addressed to the publisher.
Warning: The doing of an unauthorised act in relation to a copyright work may result in both a civil claim for damages and criminal prosecution.
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Cleaver, Hedy.
Parental learning disability and childrens needs : family experiences and effective practice / Hedy Cleaver and Don Nicholson. --1st American paperback ed.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references.
ISBN 978-1-84310-632-6 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Parents with disabilities--Services for--Great
Britain. 2. Parents with disabilities--Family relationships--Great Britain. 3. Parents with disabilities--Government policy--Great Britain. 4. Children of parents with disabilities--Care--Great Britain. I. Nicholson, Don Thomas. II. Title.
HQ759.912.C54 2008
362.40850941--dc22
2007030158
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
ISBN 978 1 84310 632 6
eISBN 978 1 84642 744 2
The death of Don Nicholson in 2006 was an enormous loss to the research community and he continues to be missed by all who knew him. His career in research started in 1996, having spent a lifetime in social services working as a practitioner and senior manager in both adult and childrens services. This experience gave Don the authority and confidence to negotiate successfully with chief executives and senior managers as well as the insight and sensitivity to interview anxious and confused adults. His experience of how adult and childrens services work together was invaluable in helping to interpret and contextualise the findings of this study. To the research team he brought humour, tenacity and a clear headed approach. This book reflects the dedication Don gave to all his work with vulnerable children and families, and without him it would simply not have been written.
Contents
Preface
People with learning disabilities are one of the most vulnerable groups in society. This book documents the findings and conclusions of a study of children living with parents with learning disabilities. The study involved a scrutiny of social work case files and in-depth qualitative interviews carried out with a subsample of parents with learning disabilities; the children were followed up three years later to assess their progress.
The findings from this research throw light on how best to safeguard and promote the welfare of children living with parents with learning disabilities. It highlights the need for both adult and childrens services to work alongside parents with learning disabilities, and stresses the importance of understanding not only the challenges many of these parents face, and how they impact on childrens health and development, but also what enables some children to remain living safely with their parents. The study found no evidence to suggest that parental learning disability in itself was the reason children were removed from their parents care.
The authors hope this book will inform the development and training of staff in all relevant disciplines and that its messages will find expression in more effective inter-agency working to improve outcomes for children and young people who are growing up in families where parents have a learning disability.
Acknowledgements
The research described in this book was done in partnership with ten local authorities and I acknowledge with sincere thanks the many people who gave generously of their time to help us identify cases, negotiate access to families and support parents with learning disabilities to feel sufficiently confident to discuss complex issues with us. I am especially indebted to the social workers and parents without whom this research would not have been possible. Parents let us into their homes, and although frequently initially confused were willing to answer our many questions as fully and as honestly as they could. Their openness in discussing subjects which were often painful and distressing helped us to understand their circumstances and experience of services. I hope that we have done justice to their accounts as they hold important messages for all those working with children who are living with parents with learning disabilities.