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Vivien Lougheed - La Paz Bolivia & Beyond

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Vivien Lougheed La Paz Bolivia & Beyond
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This guide is based on our much larger (530-page) guide to Bolivia. Here we zero in on La Paz, the capital, and all of the nearby attractions. La Paz is not a big city on the world scale, but it is certainly one of the more interesting ones. Built in a bowl created by the Choqueyapu River, the upper parts of the city stand 1,645 ft/500 m above the lower sections. Unlike any other city in the world, the richer neighborhoods are located at the lower levels. This is partly due to the fact that it is warmer and easier to breathe at the lower altitudes. Also, the pinnacles and spires of conglomerate rock and clay that have been sculptured by wind and water make a dramatic backdrop for those living below them. The higher up the bowl one goes, the more unstable the land becomes and the more likely a landslide will occur. The plazas, squares and Prado are well kept in La Paz and even in the depth of winter plants are tended to help make the city attractive. Street cleaners are out every day and local merchants regularly wash the area in front of their shops. On a clear day, Mount Illimani, a snow-covered monolith, can be seen as a sentry towering over the city. Valley of the Moon is six miles/10 km from the center of La Paz and can be reached by joining a tour or by taking micro bus #11 or minibus #231 or 273 to Mallasilla. The hillside features a maze of clay canyons and pinnacles that have been sculpted by wind and rain. Narrow trails through the landscape take about an hour to walk. There is also a cactus park just before the entrance. The park overlooks a gorge and has paths leading around numerous types of cacti. As you continue up the road you will come to Parque National Mallasa with its bird observatory and, across the road, the zoo area. The road passes under natural stone bridges and past Chulpanis Red Hill. There is no mistaking which hill this is. From Mallasa one can see across the river to the highest golf course in the world. Devils Tooth or Muela del Diablo is a huge volcanic plug sticking out of the landscape to a height of 13,000 ft/3,950 m. Several trails go to the right; follow the one that obviously leads to the village. From there, go to the left for .3 miles (about half a kilometer), to the foot of the rock. Climbers are occasionally found on the east face. Canyon de Palca, or Valle de Animas, is a deep canyon that was carved by the Rio Palca centuries ago. To get there, take a bus going to Huni from Plaza Belzu on Avenida Mexico in San Pedro. There are huge pinnacles and wind-carved conglomerates. The trail continues along the bottom of the canyon to a natural obelisk. Just past the obelisk is a rock that has the appearance of a human hiding in a cave. The rock is called the hermit of the canyon. Continue along the canyon to its end and climb to your left up to the village of Palca. This is a long day-hike. All of the detailed information you need is here about the hotels, restaurants, shopping, sightseeing. But we also lead you to new discoveries, turning corners you havent turned before, helping you to interact with the world in new ways. Thats what makes our Adventure Guides unique. An excellent addition to the Adventure Guide series, packed with detail, from where to stay and eat, to where to shop for local crafts and how to enjoy historic sites. This guide surveys the wildlife and outdoor opportunities of the country, which range from tropical jungle to high plains deserts. Hiking and viewing opportunities blend with cultural insights. Highly recommended.

The Midwest Book Review.

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La Paz Bolivia & Beyond

Vivien Lougheed

HUNTER PUBLISHING, INC,

www.hunterpublishing.com

Ulysses Travel Publications

4176 Saint-Denis, Montral, Qubec

Canada H2W 2M5

514-843-9882, ext. 2232; fax 514-843-9448

Windsor Books

The Boundary, Wheatley Road, Garsington

Oxford, OX44 9EJ England

01865-361122; fax 01865-361133

Hunter Publishing, Inc.

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the written permission of the publisher.

This guide focuses on recreational activities. As all such activities contain elements of risk, the publisher, author, affiliated individuals and companies disclaim responsibility for any injury, harm, or illness that may occur to anyone through, or by use of, the information in this book. Every effort was made to insure the accuracy of information in this book, but the publisher and author do not assume, and hereby disclaim, liability for any loss or damage caused by errors, omissions, misleading information or potential travel problems caused by this guide, even if such errors or omissions result from negligence, accident or any other cause.

www.hunterpublishing.com

Hunter's full range of guides to all corners of the globe is featured on our exciting website. You'll find guidebooks to suit every type of traveler, no matter what their budget, lifestyle, or idea of fun.

Adventure Guides There are now over 40 titles in this series, covering destinations from Costa Rica and the Yucatn to Tampa Bay & Florida's West Coast and Belize. Complete with information on what to do, as well as where to stay and eat, Adventure Guides are tailor-made for the active traveler, with all the practical travel information you need, as well as details of the best places for hiking, biking, canoeing, horseback riding, trekking, skiing, watersports, and all other kinds of fun.

Alive Guides This ever-popular line of books takes a unique look at the best each destination offers: fine dining, jazz clubs, first-class hotels and resorts. In-margin icons direct the reader at a glance. Top-sellers include The US Virgin Islands, The Cayman Islands and Aruba, Bonaire & Curaao.

Full descriptions are given for each book at www.hunterpublishing.com, along with reviewers' comments and a cover image. You can also view pages and the table of contents. Books may be purchased on-line via our secure transaction facility.

  1. Introduction
    1. History
      1. Before the Spanish
      2. Conquest and Colonization, 1532-1809
      3. Potosi Period
      4. Napoleon
      5. Independence
      6. Post Independence
      7. The 20th Century
    2. Government
    3. Economy
      1. Debt
      2. Industry
    4. People & Culture
      1. Cultural Groups
    5. Geography
      1. Land
      2. Water
    6. Climate
    7. Plant Life
      1. In the Highlands
      2. In the Lowlands
        1. Coca & The Drug War
    8. Animal Life
      1. In the Lowlands
    9. National Emblems
      1. National Flag
      2. Coat of Arms
      3. National Flower
      4. National Bird
      5. National Tree
      6. National Animal
    10. Bolivia's Top Destinations
  2. Travel Information
    1. Facts at Your Fingertips
    2. When to Go
      1. Seasonal Considerations
      2. National Holidays & Celebrations
    3. What to Take
      1. Required Documents
        1. Embassies & Consulates
      2. Packing List
    4. Health Concerns
      1. Doctors & Clinics
        1. IAMAT Clinics
      2. Common Ailments
        1. Fevers & Worse
        2. Bugs & Critters
      3. Water
    5. Money Matters
      1. Banking/Exchange
      2. Taxes & Tipping
    6. Dangers & Annoyances
      1. Common-Sense Precautions
      2. Emergency Assistance
    7. Communications
      1. Telephones
      2. Media
      3. Real Mail & E-Mail
    8. Culture Shock
    9. Shopping
    10. Food
    11. Selecting a Place to Stay
      1. Value & Pricing
      2. Types of Accommodations
    12. Getting Here
      1. Border Crossings
      2. Outfitters Who Do All the Work
    13. Getting Around
  3. La Paz & Vicinity
    1. Introduction
    2. Getting Here & Around
    3. History
      1. Turbulent Times
    4. Services
      1. Useful Numbers
      2. Communications
      3. Laundry
      4. Maps
      5. Medical Centers
      6. Outdoor Adventure Clubs
    5. Festivals
      1. Alasita
      2. Carnival
      3. Gran Poder
      4. Smaller Events
    6. Sightseeing
      1. City Sights
      2. Historical Churches
      3. Architecture
      4. Adventures in Culture
      5. Adventures on Foot
        1. Climbing
        2. Golf
        3. Running
      6. Adventures on Water
      7. Adventures on Wheels
      8. Adventures on Horseback
      9. Adventures of the Brain
      10. Tour Operators
    7. Places to Stay
      1. Inca Campesino Class
      2. Inca Merchant Class
      3. Inca Royalty
    8. Places to Eat
      1. Coffee, Desserts & Breakfast
      2. Snacks & Lunches
      3. Fine Dining
    9. Nightlife
      1. Live Music, Bars, Pubs & Discos
      2. Soccer Games
    10. Shopping
      1. Local Crafts
      2. Co-ops
      3. Jewelry
      4. Packs, Maps & Books
      5. Antiques
    11. Day Trip
      1. Tihuanaco Archeological Site
        1. History
        2. Exploring the Ruins
        3. Places to Stay
        4. Shopping
  4. Appendix
    1. Recommended Reading
    2. Consulates & Embassies
    3. Glossary
Animal Life

Like the flora, animals vary according to the elevation. There are 322 species of mammals, 1,358 species of non-migratory birds, 257 species of reptiles, 166 of amphibians and 550 species of fish. With a little work, you can see most of the species you want to see. And when a tour agent says that you will see certain birds, plants, animals and insects, he is usually telling the truth. This is especially true in the Amazon area. I was promised pink dolphins, howler monkeys, capybaras, cobras, anacondas, caimans, turtles, egrets, eagles, tarantulas and so on. I saw all of them on a three-day boat tour out of Rurrenabaque on the Yacuma River.

In the Highlands

The most common animals are the three cameloids llamas, alpacas and vicuas. Llamas live at altitudes up to 18,000 ft/5,500 m and are used as beasts of burden, for food and for wool. You can get llama meat in cafs, especially in La Paz. The meat is tasty, tender and low in cholesterol. Alpaca are smaller than llamas and have smaller noses. Their wool is also finer and thicker. Products made from alpaca wool are of better quality, but not necessarily warmer. Alpaca like to live near streams and grassy plains.

Alpaca Vicua are small and short with long necks Between the - photo 1

Alpaca

Vicua are small and short with long necks. Between the Apolabama region and Sajama National Park, there are 8,000-9,000 of these animals. The numbers are low because Vicua were hunted almost to extinction. Although they are quite curious, they are also cautious. When you spot one, keep still and it may come closer.

Vezcachas are rabbit-like rodents that jump. They have long fuzzy tails and live in colonies among the rocks located near streams. Related to the chinchilla, these animals can usually be spotted at sunrise or sunset.

The Andean bear is a rare and endangered animal that lives near the tree line. At one time, it was hunted for meat and fat as it was believed that this food cured diseases.

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