Amazonian Languages. Volume 2 Language Isolates II: Kanoé to Yurakaré: An International Handbook

Handbcher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft / Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science [HSK]

Edited by

Volume 44/2

ISBN 9783110440744

e-ISBN (PDF) 9783110432732

e-ISBN (EPUB) 9783110432848

Set-ISBN 9783110432749

Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek

The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de.

2023 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

female genderlect

ref

female reference

first person

second person

third person

2d

two-dimensional

3d

three-dimensional

a

most agentive argument of canonical transitive verb

abl

ablative

abs

absolutive

absnt

absential

acc

accusative

acc.irr

irrealis accusative

acc.real

realis accusative

accord

accord clause marker

acq.abil.aux

acquired ability auxiliary

act

active

act.advr

active adverbializer

act.nmlz

action nominalizer

add

additive

add.foc

additive focus

ade

adessive

adj

adjective

adjr

adjectivalizer

adl

adlative

admon

admonitory

adv

adverb(ial)

AdvCl

adverbial clause

advr

adverbializer

advrs

adversative

af

affected

aff

affect

aff.emph

affective emphasis

affr

affirmative epistemic modality

ag

agent

ag.nmlz

agentive nominalizer

agr

agreement

alien

alienator

all

allative

aln.poss

alienable possession

am

associated motion

an

animate

ana

anaphoric reference to entity or event

ana.loc

anaphoric reference to location or time

and

andative

anph

anaphoric

ant

anteriority

antg

antagonistic

antip

antipassive

apfv

anti-perfective

appl

applicative

appr

apprehensive

aprx

approximative

art

article

asp

aspect

ass

assertive

assc

associative

assev

asseverative

atten

attenuative

attr

attributive

aug

augmentative

aux

auxiliary

avrt

avertive

ben

benefactive

cat.neg

categorical negation

caus

causative

caus.indr

indirect causative

caus.soc

sociative causative

cd

classifying directional

clf

classifier

clf.rptr

repeater classifier

cmnd

commandative

cmpr

comparative

cnsq

consequential

cnt.int

constituent question

cntf

counterfactual

cntl

continual

cntr.foc

contrastive focus

cntr.top

contrastive topic

cntrx

counterexpectational

coll

collective

com

comitative

comm

commitment

comp

complementizer

CompCl

complement clause

compl

completive

conc

concessive

cond

conditional

conj

conjunction

cont

continuative

coord

coordinator

cop

copula

coprt

coparticipant applicative

coref

coreferential

cos

cosubordinate

crtn

certainty

cvb

converb

dat

dative

dec

deceased

decl

declarative

def

definite

deic

deictic

del

delimiter

del.inch

delayed inchoative

dem

demonstrative

dem.dist

distal demonstrative

dem.prox

proximal demonstrative

deon

deontic

dep

dependent

depr

deprecative

desid

desiderative

det

determiner

detrns

detransitivizer

dim

diminutive

dir

directional

dirr

double Irrealis

disc

discourse

disc.con

discursive connector

dist

distal

distr

distributive

down

vertical down and downriver locative

drct

direct

drtv

directive

drv

derivational

ds

different subject

dstr.quant

distributive quantifier

du

dual

dub

dubitative

dur

durative

dv

dummy vowel

e

extension to core

ec

semantically empty classifier

egr

egressive

elat

elative

em.caus

emotional causative

emph

emphatic

ep.c

epenthetic consonant

ep.v

epenthetic vowel

epist

epistemic modal

epist.necc

epistemic necessity

er

semantically empty or dummy root

erg

ergative

evnt.nmlz

event nominalization

evo

evocative

excl

exclusive

exclm

exclamative

exco

exocentric compound interfix

exh

exhaustive

exist

existential

f

feminine

firsth

firsthand evidential

foc

focus

frq

frequentative

frus

frustrative

func

function

fut

future

gen

genitive

gen.clf

genitive classifier

ger

gerund

go.aimlessly

go aimlessly

goal

goal

hab

habitual

hab.nmlz

habitual nominalizer

hod.pst

hodiernal past

hon

honorific

hort

hortative

hrs

hearsay evidential

hum

human

hum.pl

human plural

hyp

hypothetical

ident

identificative

ideo

ideophone

ignr

ignorative

ill

illative

ilt

in-law-talk

imp

imperative

imprs

impersonal

inact

inactive

inan

inanimate

inc

incompletive

inch

inchoative

incl

inclusive

incorp.n

incorporated noun

ind

indicative

indet

indeterminate

indf

indefinite

iness

inessive

inf

infinitive

infl

inflection(al)

infr

inferential

ingr

ingressive

init

initiatory

ins

instrumental

ins.com

instrumental-comitative

instant

instantaneous aspect

int

interrogative

intn

intentional

intr

intransitive

intr.abil.aux

intrinsic ability auxiliary

intrj

interjection

ints

intensifier

intzr

intransitivizer

inv

inverse

io

indirect object

ipfv

imperfective

irr

irrealis

irs

indirect reported speech

iter

iterative

juss

jussive

lb

lexical base

lim

limitative

ln

linking nasal

loc

locative

loc.nmlz

locative nominalizer

m

masculine

mal

malefactive

man

malefactivemanner

med

medial

med.pst

medial past

mel

main event line

mid

middle voice

mir

mirative

mn/pth

manner/path

mod

modality

mot

motion

mult

multiple participant pluractional

n

neuter

nar

narrative

ncl

noun class marker

nec

necessity

neg

negation

neg.aff

negative affect

neg.cop

negative copula

neg.dep

dependent clause negation

neg.emph

emphatic negative

neg.exist

negative existential

neg.fnl

final negation

neg.hab

habitual negation

neg.pred

negative predicate

neut.spat

neutral spatial marker

new.sit

new situation

new.top

new topic

nf

non-feminine

nfin

non-finite

nfirsth

non-firsthand evidential

nh

non-human

nintn

non-intentional

nm

non-masculine

nml

nominal

nml.pst

nominal past

nmlz

nominalizer, nominalization

nom

nominative

npr

non-present demonstrative

nr.fut

near future

nsbj

non-subject

nspc

non-specific

nstd

non-standing

ntr

neutral verb marking

ntr.asp

neutral aspect

num

numeral

nvis

non-visible

nvol

non-volitional

o

patient-like argument of canonical transitive verb

obj

object

obl

oblique

opt

optative

ord

ordinal number

overland

overland

p

patient; most patientive argument of a canonical transitive verb

p.appl

patient applicative

part

particle

pass

passive

pass.crtn

passive + epistemic certainty portmanteau

pass.prob

passive + epistemic probability portmanteau

pat

patientive

pauc

paucal

paus

pausative

per

perlative

peri.caus

periphrastic causative

perm

permanent

pers

person marker

pert

pertains to

pfv

perfective

phat

phatic

pity

pity