Working with Neglected Children and their Families
Safeguarding Children Across Services
Series editors: Carolyn Davies and Harriet Ward
Safeguarding children from abuse is of paramount importance. This series communicates messages for practice from an extensive government-funded research programme designed to improve early recognition of child abuse as well as service responses and interventions. The series addresses a range of forms of abuse, including emotional and physical abuse and neglect, and outlines strategies for effective interagency collaboration, successful intervention and best practice. Titles in the series will be essential reading for practitioners with responsibility for safeguarding children.
Carolyn Davies is Research Advisor at the Thomas Coram Research Unit at the Institute of Education, University of London.
Harriet Ward is Director of the Centre for Child and Family Research and Research Professor at Loughborough University.
other books in the series
Safeguarding Children Across Services
Messages from Research
Carolyn Davies and Harriet Ward
ISBN 978 1 84905 124 8
eISBN 978 0 85700 290 7
Safeguarding Babies and Very Young Children from Abuse and Neglect
Harriet Ward, Rebecca Brown and David Westlake
ISBN 978 1 84905 237 5
eISBN 978 0 85700 481 9
Recognizing and Helping the Neglected Child
Evidence-Based Practice for Assessment and Intervention
Brigid Daniel, Julie Taylor and Jane Scott with David Derbyshire and Deanna Neilson
Foreword by Enid Hendry
ISBN 978 1 84905 093 7
eISBN 978 0 85700 274 7
Adolescent Neglect
Research, Policy and Practice
Gwyther Rees, Mike Stein, Leslie Hicks and Sarah Gorin
ISBN 978 1 84905 104 0
eISBN 978 0 85700 280 8
Caring for Abused and Neglected Children
Making the Right Decisions for Reunification or Long-Term Care
Jim Wade, Nina Biehal, Nicola Farrelly and Ian Sinclair
ISBN 978 1 84905 207 8
eISBN 978 0 85700 441 3
Safeguarding Children from Emotional Maltreatment
What Works
Jane Barlow and Anita Schrader McMillan
ISBN 978 1 84905 053 1
eISBN 978 0 85700 364 5
Safeguarding Children
Across Services
Effective Working with Neglected Children and their Families
Linking Interventions to Long-term Outcomes
Elaine Farmer and Eleanor Lutman
Jessica Kingsley Publishers
London and Philadelphia
First published in 2012
by Jessica Kingsley Publishers
116 Pentonville Road
London N1 9JB, UK
and
400 Market Street, Suite 400
Philadelphia, PA 19106, USA
www.jkp.com
Copyright Elaine Farmer and Eleanor Lutman 2012
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any material form (including photocopying or storing it in any medium by electronic means and whether or not transiently or incidentally to some other use of this publication) without the written permission of the copyright owner except in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 or under the terms of a licence issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd, Saffron House, 610 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. Applications for the copyright owners written permission to reproduce any part of this publication should be addressed to the publisher.
Warning: The doing of an unauthorised act in relation to a copyright work may result in both a civil claim for damages and criminal prosecution.
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
A CIP catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
Farmer, Elaine, 1949-
Effective working with neglected children and their families : linking interventions to long-term outcomes / Elaine Farmer and Eleanor Lutman.
p. cm. -- (Safeguarding children across services)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-84905-288-7 (alk. paper)
1. Social work with children. 2. Family social work. I. Lutman, Eleanor. II. Title.
HV713.F265 2012
362.7653--dc23
2012008215
ISBN 978 1 84905 288 7
eISBN 978 0 85700 609 7
Printed and bound in Great Britain
Acknowledgements
The Department for Children, Schools and Families (now the Department for Education) funded this study as part of the Safeguarding Research Initiative. We are very grateful for this assistance and would particularly like to thank our Research Liaison Officer, Dr Carolyn Davies for her invaluable assistance.
We are extremely grateful to the seven local authorities that allowed us access and introduced us to children and their parents. In particular, their administrative staff made our lives considerably easier by being well organized and extremely efficient. Team managers and social workers made us welcome, facilitated the work and were interested in what we were doing. We are also indebted to the children, young people, their parents, social workers and team managers who talked to us at length and shared their experiences with us.
Regular meetings with our Research Advisory Group were valuable and we would like to thank Jenny Gray from the Department for Education, Olive Stevenson, Harriet Ward, Mike Stein, Judith Harwin, Viv Prior, Lorraine Radford, Jenny Robson from the Who Cares? Trust and Cathy Ashley from the Family Rights Group for giving their valuable time to help us with this work.
We would also like to thank Julie Selwyn for her generous help and advice on the analysis of the childrens outcomes, Carol Marks who provided an extremely efficient, fast and accurate transcription of the interview recordings and Melanie Turner who so ably entered the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) data. Lorna Henry and Lynne Harne also carried out some of the interviews for us and we would like to thank them for their assistance.
We have tried to represent accurately the different experiences and views of neglect in this report and also convey some of the complexity of the issues. However, if there are any errors they are solely our responsibility.
Introduction
What We Know
At various times in our history, child neglect has been a major focus of public concern, before dropping off the public radar, partly as a result of shifts in the priority accorded to other forms of maltreatment (Parker in Farmer and Owen 1995). In recent years, the number of children registered (or subject to a protection plan) on the grounds of neglect in the UK has shown a steady increase from 39 per cent in 2002 to 44 per cent in 2010 (Department of Education (DFE) 2010a; Department of Health (DH) 2002). Moreover, Radford and her colleagues study (2011) shows that in the UK neglect is the most prevalent type of family maltreatment for children of all ages. Five per cent of children under 11, 13 per cent of 1117-year-olds and 16 per cent of 1024-year-olds had been neglected at some point in their childhoods. In addition, children who have experienced neglect often also feature in serious case reviews (e.g. Brandon et al 2008b; Brandon et al 2011; Rose and Barnes 2008).