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Brian MacWhinney - The Emergence of Language (Carnegie Mellon Symposia on Cognition)

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For nearly four centuries, our understanding of human development has been controlled by the debate between nativism and empiricism. Nowhere has the contrast between these apparent alternatives been sharper than in the study of language acquisition. However, as more is learned about the details of language learning, it is found that neither nativism nor empiricism provides guidance about the ways in which complexity arises from the interaction of simpler developmental forces. For example, the childs first guesses about word meanings arise from the interplay between parental guidance, the childs perceptual preferences, and neuronal support for information storage and retrieval. As soon as the shape of the childs lexicon emerges from these more basic forces, an exploration of emergentism as a new alternative to nativism and empiricism is ready to begin. This book presents a series of emergentist accounts of language acquisition. Each case shows how a few simple, basic processes give rise to new levels of language complexity. The aspects of language examined here include auditory representations, phonological and articulatory processes, lexical semantics, ambiguity processing, grammaticality judgment, and sentence comprehension. The approaches that are invoked to account formally for emergent patterns include neural network theory, dynamic systems, linguistic functionalism, construction grammar, optimality theory, and statistically-driven learning. The excitement of this work lies both in the discovery of new emergent patterns and in the integration of theoretical frameworks that can formalize the theory of emergentism.

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title The Emergence of Language author MacWhinney Brian - photo 1

title:The Emergence of Language
author:MacWhinney, Brian.
publisher:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
isbn10 | asin:0805830103
print isbn13:9780805830101
ebook isbn13:9780585176659
language:English
subjectLanguage acquisition.
publication date:1999
lcc:P118.E43 1999eb
ddc:401/.93
subject:Language acquisition.
Page i
The Emergence of Language
Page ii
Carnegie Mellon Symposia on Cognition
David Klahr, Series Editor
Anderson: Cognitive Skills and Their Acquisition
Carroll/Payne: Cognition and Social Behavior
Clark/Fiske: Affect and Cognition
Cohen/Schooler: Scientific Approaches to Consciousness
Cole: Perception and Production of Fluent Speech
Farah/Ratcliff: The Neuropsychology of High-Level Vision: Collected Tutorial Essays
Granrud: Visual Perception and Cognition in Infancy
Gregg: Knowledge and Cognition
Just/Carpenter: Cognitive Processes in Comprehension
Klahr: Cognition and Instruction
Lau/Sears: Political Cognition
MacWhinney: The Emergence of Language
MacWhinney: Mechanisms of Language Acquisition
Reder: Implicit Memory and Metacognition
Siegler: Children's Thinking: What Develops?
Sophian: Origins of Cognitive Skills
Steier/Mihell: Mind Matters: A Tribute to Allen Newell
VanLehn: Architectures for Intelligence
Page iii
The Emergence of Language
Edited by
Brian MacWhinney
Carnegie Mellon University
Picture 2
1999
LAWRENCE ERLBAUM ASSOCIATES, PUBLISHERS
Mahwah, New Jersey London
Page iv
Disclaimer:
This book contains characters with diacritics. When the characters can be represented using the ISO 8859-1 character set ( http://www.w3.org/TR/images/latin1.gif ), netLibrary will represent them as they appear in the original text, and most computers will be able to show the full characters correctly. In order to keep the text searchable and readable on most computers, characters with diacritics that are not part of the ISO 8859-1 list will be represented without their diacritical marks.
Copyright 1999 by Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
All rights reserved. No part of the book may be reproduced in any form, by photostat, microform, retrieval system, or any other means, without the prior written permission of the publisher.
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Publishers
10 Industrial Avenue
Mahwah, New Jersey 07430
Cover design by Kathryn Houghtaling Lacey

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
The Emergence of language / edited by Brian MacWhinney.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 0-8058-3010-3 (alk. paper). ISBN 0-8058-3011-1 (pbk. :
alk. paper)
1. Language acquisition. I. MacWhinney, Brian.
P118.E43 1999
401'.93 dc21Picture 3Picture 4Picture 598-47001
Picture 6Picture 7Picture 8Picture 9Picture 10CIP
Books published by Lawrence Erlbaum Associates are printed on acid-free paper, and their bindings are chosen for strength and durability.
Printed in the United States of America
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Page v
Contributors
Picture 11
Joseph Allen, Neuroscience Program HNB 18, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089
Picture 12
Richard N. Aslin, Department of Psychology, Meliora Hall, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627
Picture 13
Elizabeth Bates, Center for Research on Language, University of California, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093
Picture 14
Barbara H. Bernhardt, Department of Linguistics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, Canada
Picture 15
Gary S. Dell, Beckman Institute, University of Illinois, 405 North Matthews, Urbana, IL 61801
Picture 16
Jeffrey L. Elman, Center for Research on Language, University of California, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093
Picture 17
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