33 Ingredient Substitutions
to Help You Cook Amazing Food Even When Your Cupboards Are Bare
By Christina Jones
2012 Copyright Christina Jones. All rights reserved.
Table of Contents
33 Ingredient Substitutions
If you have ever been in the middle of making cookies, and discovered after the butter and sugar is all mixed up, that you are in fact out of eggs, you understand the reason for this book. I grew up living very far out of town, so running to the store for a couple of eggs to finish my cookies was completely out of the question.
So what do you do? You make do with what you have on hand!
Here are a bunch of tips to keep your cookies from being cancelled!
Allspice
Use either of the following:
tsp cinnamon and tsp ground cloves
OR
tsp nutmeg, in baking
Baking Powder
For 1 tsp of double acting baking powder, use one of the following:
tsp cream of tartar plus tsp baking soda
OR
4 tsp quick-cooking tapioca
OR
tsp baking soda plus cup sour milk (you may need to reduce some liquid within the recipe to accommodate this extra liquid being added.
OR
tsp baking soda plus 2 more eggs if recipe calls for sweet milk (may need to reduce liquid)
Butter
In frying, use cooking oil or bacon grease instead.
In baking, use margarine or shortening instead. (Dont use oil as a substitute when baking.) You may like adding tsp salt to 1 cup shortening for more accurate flavor.
To soften or stretch your last bit of butter, mix cup of canola or safflower oil into one pound butter. Refrigerate.
Buttermilk
If your recipe calls for 1 cup buttermilk, you can use either of the following.
1 cup milk plus 1 tbsp. cream of tartar
OR
1 cup Sour cream
Balsamic vinegar
For 1 tbsp balsamic vinegar, use instead 1 tbsp cider or red wine vinegar plus tsp sugar
Breadcrumbs
If you need fine, dry breadcrumbs, use triple the amount soft bread crumbs
Or equal amount of either cracker crumbs or cornflake crumbs
Brown sugar
Use equal amount of white sugar plus 1 2 tbsp molasses. Stir it up with a fork until its well blended. Then add to your recipe mixture.
Celery (fresh, chopped)
Substitute fresh chopped green pepper instead. Green peppers have equal amount of moisture and taste very similar when cooked into recipes such as poultry stuffing.
Cornstarch
Use flour instead, substitute 2 tbsp flour for each 1 tbsp cornstarch you require for thickening. Only do this for a few tbsp. or your sauce may taste a little too sweet. If this happens, you may add a bit of salt to fix the flavor.
Corn Syrup
1 cup granulated white sugar plus cup water. Boil together until syrupy, and let cool. Will thicken as it cools as well.
Cream, heavy whipping cream
For 1 cup cream, use one of the following:
cup milk plus cup shortening or butter.
OR
Cream cheese
OR
Use cottage cheese blended with cream or cream with a little butter and or milk to correct the consistency
Eggs
If scrambling, you can substitute lightly chopped Tofu for a healthy alternative.
If baking, try 2 tbsp cooking oil plus 1 tbsp water OR 1 tsp cornstarch plus 3 tbsps more liquid added to the recipe.
If you are short only one more egg, but have a few already mixed in, you can use one tsp vinegar or one tsp baking powder to finish it off. Dont use this substitution as a substitute for all eggs in a recipe or it will change the flavor of the end product.
Flour (for thickening)
Use a few tbsps. of one of the following:
Bisquick
OR
Quick cooking tapioca
OR
Cornstarch (use a little less than you would of regular flour)
OR
Mashed potato flakes
OR
Pancake mix (for frying pork chops or chicken)
OR
In sauces, while stirring constantly, add one whole egg or 2 yolks.
Fruit Substitutions
Apples (1 cup chopped)
1 cup firm pears, chopped, plus 1 tbsp lemon juice
Guava
Use instead pears with nutmeg and lime juice
Kiwi Fruit
Strawberries with little lime juice
Mango
Peach with a little lemon and a little allspice
Starfruit
Watermelon with a little lemon juice
Honey (in baking)
For one cup of honey, use 1 cup sugar plus add cup liquid to recipe. This will cause your recipe to brown faster so you should use lower oven temperature.
Lemon juice
Use white vinegar instead.
Lemon peel, grated
Use an equal amount of marmalade. Also works fine for orange peel of course.
Mayonnaise
Use yogurt or sour cream, in small amounts or in dips. If you want, you can add a little lemon juice for flavor.
Molasses
In baking, replace 1 cup of molasses with cup brown sugar plus cup extra liquid added to the recipe.
Mustard
Use 1 tbsp prepared mustard for each 1 tsp of dry mustard called for in cooked mixtures.
One tbsp. prepared mustard = half tsp dry mustard plus 2 tsp vinegar
Oil, cooking
Use 1 tbsp mayo instead of 1 tbsp cooking oil in baking recipes. This makes your recipe turn out very moist.
Sour cream
Use equal amount of plain yogurt instead. May make the taste a little more tart. Add salt if you want to counteract this effect.
O R
Y ou may prefer to use 6 ounces of cream cheese plus 3 tbsp milk.
Sour milk
Pasteurized milk will not go sour like old style raw milk. It just spoils and must be thrown out. If you have a recipe that calls for sour milk, you can make it directly before using it.
Add 1 tablespoon of lemon juice or white vinegar to enough pasteurized milk to make up a full cup. Then let stand 5 minutes while it goes sour and use immediately in your recipe.
Syrup for pancakes
Use fruit jelly, melted and add a little water to thin.
Shortening
Use equal amount of margarine or butter.
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