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CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
Adolf Hitler was the Fhrer and absolute ruler of the German nation from 1933 to 1945. He established a brutal totalitarian regime, endorsing his ideas on elitism and racism, under the ideological banner of Nazism. The hatred that he had for Jews, Communists, Slavs, gypsies and homosexuals resulted in the systematic murder of millions of innocent men, women and children. His insatiable desire for an empire resulted in the Second World War, the costliest war in history, culminating in Germanys defeat and the re-ordering of world power relationships.
THE EARLY YEARS
ADOLF HITLER was born at 6.30 p.m. on the evening of April 20, 1889, in the small Austrian village of Braunau Am Inn, just across the border from German Bavaria.
One day Hitler would lead a movement that placed supreme importance on a persons family tree, making it a matter of great consequence. However, his own family tree was tainted by deformity, mental illness and was incomplete. Not knowing the identity of his paternal grandfather, Hitler would have been unable to produce the certificate of origin that he later required from every German citizen on pain of death.
His life long embarrassment and concern about his own family background, it is thought, led him to obliterate Dollersheim, his fathers birthplace and grandmother burial place, turning it into an army training area. Hitler continually wished to cover up his past, being very paranoid about it.
HITLERS FATHER
Hitlers father, Alois, born in Dollersheim, Austria, was the illegitimate son of Maria Anna Schicklgruber. The father, being unknown, has led to much speculation. He may have been someone from the neighbourhood such as the poor millworker, Johann Georg Hiedler, or indeed the son of a wealthy Jewish family named Frankenberger. Maria had been employed by this family as a cook, before her pregnancy, and it was rumoured she was sent money by the son after Aloiss birth.
When he was five years old his mother married Johann Georg Hiedler. Five years later following her death, Alois went to live on a small farm with his uncle. Young Alois did not like farm life and aged thirteen set out for the city of Vienna, in order to make something of himself. He enlisted in the Austrian civil service becoming a customs officer and rising to the highest possible rank of Senior Assistant Inspector, a huge accomplishment for a man with little formal education.
It was at this time that Alois Schicklgruber, aged 39, decided to change his name, an event that would have implications for the future. This was not due to the stigma of being illegitimate, since it was common in rural Austria, but to appease his proud uncle by continuing with the family name Hiedler. However, the name was misspelt in the record books as Hitler. It is doubtful that thousands of Germans shouting Heil Schicklgruber would have resounded as far as Heil Hitler in the years to come.
In 1885, after two marriages and numerous affairs, Alois married the pregnant 25 year-old Klara Plzl, the granddaughter of Uncle Hiedler. A Vatican dispensation had to be obtained firstly as, because of the name change, Klara was technically his niece.
Alois was a strict, traditional minded, authoritarian father and there were many arguments between him and his son, Adolf. Temperamentally he was headstrong, impatient, intolerant and manipulative. Alois died aged 65 from a lung haemorrhage.
HITLER AS A CHILD
In early childhood young Hitler had been sickly and was spoilt by his adoring mother. According to some, it was suggested that his lifelong addiction to cakes, puddings and sweet things may have developed from his mothers over-indulgence in feeding him sugary treats at home.
Young Hitler moved home several times when young due to his fathers promotions as a custom officer, most of the time living in Austria close to the German border.
When he started primary school, aged six, it coincided with his fathers retirement. The Hitlers were then living on a small farm outside of Linz. The Hitler household consisted of Adolf, little brother Edmund, little sister Paula and older half brother Alois and half sister Angela, hunchbacked aunt, Johanna Plzl and two parents. It was a crowded, noisy and unhappy home. His father, a man used to giving orders and having them obeyed at work, expected this from his children. He was restless in his retirement and spent much of his spare time drinking at the local tavern. The oldest boy Alois, 13, often bore the brunt of his fathers bad temper with his harsh words and occasional beatings. When he left home, never to return, it became Adolfs turn.
He took solace by immersing himself in a fantasy world by reading adventure stories and then re-enacting them. His great favourites were tales of the America West by German writer, Karl May. In trying to emulate the hero Old Shatterhand young Hitler said that he did not let out a sound when he was beaten. (He continued to read these books when Fhrer and ordered his officers to carry Mays books when fighting the Russians.)
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