First published in 2008 by
Zest Books, an imprint of Orange Avenue Publishing
35 Stillman Street, Suite 121, San Francisco, CA 94107
www.zestbooks.net
Created and produced by Zest Books, San Francisco, CA
2008 by Orange Avenue Publishing LLC
Illustrations 2008 by Ariel Krietzman
Text set in MrsEaves and Rotis Sans Serif; title text set in EquipoizeSans
Fashion
Library of Congress Control Number: 2007939159
ISBN -13: 978-0-9790173-4-6
ISBN-10: 0-9790173-4-3
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval systems without the written permission of the publisher.
CREDITS
EDITORIAL DIRECTOR: Karen Macklin
CREAT IVE DIRECTOR: Hallie Warshaw
WRIT ER: Erika Stalder
EDITOR: Karen Macklin
ILLUSTRATOR: Ariel Krietzman
COVER DESIGN: Tanya Napier
PRODUCTION ARTIST : Cari McLaughlin
TEEN ADVISORY BOARD: Carolyn Hou, Maxfield J. Peterson, Joe Pinsker, Hannah Shr
Printed in China.
First printing, 2008
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Every effort has been made to ensure that the information presented is accurate. Readers are strongly advised to read product labels, follow manufacturers instructions, and heed warnings. The publisher disclaims any liability for injuries, losses, untoward results, or any other damages that may result from the use of the information in this book.
Accessorize It!
JEWELRY
Accessorize It!
HATS
Accessorize It!
BELTS
Accessorize It!
HANDBAGS
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C lothes are such an integral part of our lives. Each year, we spend hours upon hours shopping and getting dressed, but do we ever actually think about what were wearing? For example, whats the name of the style of your shirt? Who invented your favorite type of pants? Or who made your baby-doll nightie famous?
Typically, people look at whats hanging in their closet and see just clothes. Little do they know, there is a story behind every style. This book will reveal those stories. In Fashion 101, youll learn where the miniskirt came from, why military outfitters and wartime restrictions have had a stronger influence on fashion than either Audrey Hepburn or Gwen Stefani, and how denim makers work those perfect whiskers into your worn-out jeans.
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Are you a daring fashionista with a penchant for racy hot pants ? Find out who was crazy enough to invent them and which working women were required to wear them as uniforms (no, not exotic dancers). Maybe youre just getting into this fashion thing. Youll pick up style tips that can help you avoid rookie moves like flashing VPL (short for visible panty lines).
Offering the total scoop on underwear , outerwear , and dozens of accessories , Fashion 101 is a crash course in fashion that will guide you in how to put together smarter looks and become a fashion expert in the process.
DRESSES AND SKIRTS
From Frocks and Smocks to Full Regalia
A s recent as 80 years ago, women wore a dress or skirt every day. Can you imagine? Of course, our foremothers didnt have much choice: At that point, a womans right to vote in the United States had not yet been recognized, much less the kind of gender-bending chic modeled by silver screen icon Marlene Dietrich. But with more freedom and physical activity came other types of garments, and the onetime bound-by-corset uniform is now a feminine power tool, worn when a girl wants to show off her silhouette and ladylike ways.
Consider the shifts Jackie Kennedy wore on the campaign trail; the backless, second-skin gown Marilyn Monroe slinked in while scandalously singing to JFK; or the shocking Versace bondage dress that Liz Hurley flaunted at the premiere of Four Weddings and a Funeral.
Even the most basic dress and skirt styles continue to prove timeless. Just check out the vintage gowns that A-list stars wear to big events like the black-and-white Valentino Julia Roberts wore when she won her Academy Award. And since its introduction, the flirty miniskirt is yet to waver in popularity. Even the ball gown , which might seem dated at first glance (when was the last time you donned a crinoline under a floor-length gown?), has its very relevant and modern incarnation: the prom dress.
Many of lifes milestones quinceaeras, sweet sixteens, confirmations, Bar and Bat Mitvahs, weddings, and even graduations are marked by the ritualistic wearing of a special gown. Gliding across the room in that perfect dress or skirt can make us feel like the star of the party which is, after all, the point.
CHAPTER GLOSSARY
bias cut
fabrics cut on the bias are cut diagonally across the grain of the fabric. Slip dresses are often cut on the bias. This cut is particularly flattering because it allows the fabric to hang smoothly rather than bunch or ride up on the body.
bodice
section of a dress between the shoulders and the waistline.
cinch waist
a waistline that is pulled in, generally with a belt.
dart
a V-shaped taper sewn in a garment to make it fit closer to the body; in dresses, darts are often sewn into the bodice near the armpit.
dcollet
a low-cut neckline.
dropped waist
a waistline that falls below the natural waist.
empire waist
a raised waistline that starts under the bust.
smocking
a line of closely pinched fabric.
tapered
becomes narrower at one end.
DRESS FABRICS GLOSSARY
brocade
heavy silk fabric with patterns woven in silver- or gold-colored thread.
chiffon
sheer, light fabric thats woven from silk, rayon, or wool.
cotton
fabric woven from the natural fibers of the cotton plant.
duchesse satin
unlike the slippery satin used in bed sheets and formal gowns, this satin is firm and holds a shape. Like taffeta, its made from silk.
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