Many people have played a part in the creation of this book. I am lucky to have had generous help from Alan Heather, who is a great-great-grandson of Oliver's uncle, George Heaviside. Alan has provided personal memorieshis mother recalled that Oliver was an awkward old cuss but a brilliant manand a great deal of information about the family and about Oliver's life in Devon.
Everyone who is interested in Heaviside today owes a great debt to the Chelsea Publishing Company and others for keeping their editions of his collected Electrical Papers and his treatise Electromagnetic Theory in print over the years, so giving direct and easy access to the great man's thoughts. Thanks are similarly due to the Institution of Engineering and Technology for maintaining their fine collection of Heaviside's notebooks, letters, and papers, and I am especially grateful to archivists Anne Locker and Asha Gage for their efficient and friendly help with research.
I am also indebted to fellow writers, especially to Bruce Hunt for his illuminating account of Heaviside's relationships with Hertz, Lodge, and FitzGerald in The Maxwellians, to Ido Yavetz for his scholarly insight into Heaviside's work in From Obscurity to Enigma, and most of all to Paul Nahin for his monumental biography Oliver Heaviside: The Life, Work, and Times of an Electrical Genius of the Victorian Age. Nahin's book is a treasure house of information about Heaviside and his contemporaries. Why, then, write another book? I hope that mine will complement Nahin's and others by presenting a compelling story and so bringing Oliver to a wider audience than he has so far enjoyed.
Nahin acknowledges his own debt to Professor Ben Gossick, who amassed a vast collection of material in preparation for a biography of Heaviside but died in 1977 before completing it. Profound thanks are also due to Ivor Catt for editing and publishing G. F. C. Searle's intimate recollections of his friend Oliver in Oliver Heaviside, the Man, a little book that shines a direct and penetrating light on Oliver's character.
I am grateful to Harold Allan and to Bill and Margaret Crouch, who have with patience and perception read through drafts and suggested improvements, and to Ernie Freeman, Bruce Hunt (again), and Dominic Jordan for their encouragement and advice.
The task of describing the historical background to Heaviside's work succinctly has been simplified by John Wiley and Sons allowing me to include in the narrative several short passages from my earlier book The Man Who Changed Everything: The Life of James Clerk Maxwell.
The final words of thanks go to my wife, Ann, for putting up with Oliver as well as me while the two editions of this book were under construction.
Appleyard, R. Pioneers of Electrical Communication. London: Macmillan, 1930.
Arianrhod, R. Einstein's Heroes, Imagining the World through the Language of Mathematics. Cambridge: Icon Books, 2004.
Baker, E. C. Sir William Preece, Victorian Engineer Extraordinary. London: Hutchinson, 1976.
Bell, E. T. Men of Mathematics, 2 vols. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, reprinted 1965.
Buchwald, J. Z. From Maxwell to Microphysics, Aspects of Electromagnetic Theory in the Last Quarter of the Nineteenth Century. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1985.
Carslaw, H. S., and Jaeger, J. C. Operational Methods in Applied Mathematics. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1941.
Cookson, G. The Cable, the Wire That Changed the World. Stroud: Tempus Publishing, 2003.
Deakin, M. A. B. The Ascendancy of the Laplace Transform and How It Came About. Archive for History of Exact Sciences, 44(3) (Sepember1992): 265286.
FitzGerald, G. F. The Scientific Writings of the Late George Francis FitzGerald. ed. J. Larmor. Dublin: Hodges and Figgis, 1902.
Forbes, N., and Mahon, B. Faraday, Maxwell and the Electromagnetic Field: How Two Men Revolutionized Physics. Amherst: Prometheus Books, 2014.
Heather, A. Oliver Heaviside: It's My Genius That Keeps Me Warm. Paignton: Creative Media, 2008.
Heaviside, O. Electrical Papers, 2 vols., 2nd ed. New York: Chelsea Publishing Company, 1970.
Heaviside, O. Electromagnetic Theory, 3 vols., 3rd ed. New York: Chelsea Publishing Company, 1971.
Hunt, B. J. The Maxwellians. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1994.
Institution of Electrical Engineers. The Heaviside Centenary Volume, London: Institution of Electrical Engineers, 1950.
Jackson, W. An Appreciation of Heaviside's Contribution to Electromagnetic Theory, essay in The Heaviside Centenary Volume. London: Institution of Electrical Engineers, 1950.
Jeffreys, J. Heaviside's Pure Mathematics, essay in The Heaviside Centenary Volume. London: Institution of Electrical Engineers, 1950.
Jordan, D. W. D. E. Hughes, Self Induction and the Skin Effect. Centaurus, 26 (1982): 123153.
. The Adoption of Self-Induction by Telephony, 18861889. Annals of Science, 39 (1982): 433461.
Josephs, H. J. Some Unpublished Notes of Oliver Heaviside, essay in The Heaviside Centenary Volume. London: Institution of Electrical Engineers, 1950.
Knott, C. G. Life and Scientific Work of Peter Guthrie Tait. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1911.
Lee, G. Oliver HeavisideThe Man. Essay in The Heaviside Centenary Volume. London: Institution of Electrical Engineers, 1950.
Lindley, D. Degrees Kelvin, A Tale of Genius, Invention and Tragedy. Washington, DC: Joseph Henry Press, 2004.
Mahon, B. The Man Who Changed Everything, the Life of James Clerk Maxwell. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons, 2003.
Maxwell, J. C. A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field, ed. T. F. Torrance. Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press, 1982.
. A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism. 2 vols., 3rd ed. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1891. (Reprinted by Oxford University Press, 1998.)
Nahin, P. J. Oliver Heaviside: The Life, Work, and Times of an Electrical Genius of the Victorian Age. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002. (1st ed., Oliver Heaviside: Sage in Solitude, New York: IEEE Press, 1988.)
Pupin, M. From Immigrant to Inventor. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1924.
Radley, W. G. Fifty Years Development in Telephone and Telegraph Transmission in Relation to the Work of Oliver Heaviside, essay in The Heaviside Centenary Volume. London: Institution of Electrical Engineers, 1950.
Russell, W. H. The Atlantic Telegraph. London: Day and Son, 1866.
Searle, G. F. C. Oliver Heaviside, a Personal Sketch, essay in The Heaviside Centenary Volume. London: Institution of Electrical Engineers, 1950.
Searle, G. F. C., ed. I. Catt. Oliver Heaviside, the Man. St. Albans: C.A.M. Publishing, 1987.
Simpson, T. K. Maxwell on the Electromagnetic Field