Experiencing Film Music
The Listeners Companion
Gregg Akkerman, Series Editor
Titles in The Listeners Companion provide readers with a deeper understanding of key musical genres and the work of major artists and composers. Aimed at nonspecialists, each volume explains in clear and accessible language how to listen to works from particular artists, composers, and genres. Looking at both the context in which the music first appeared and has since been heard, authors explore with readers the environments in which key musical works were written and performed.
Experiencing Beethoven: A Listeners Companion, by Geoffrey Block
Experiencing Billy Joel: A Listeners Companion, by Thomas MacFarlane
Experiencing Broadway Music: A Listeners Companion, by Kat Sherrell
Experiencing David Bowie: A Listeners Companion, by Ian Chapman
Experiencing Film Music: A Listeners Companion, by Kenneth LaFave
Experiencing Jazz: A Listeners Companion, by Michael Stephans
Experiencing Led Zeppelin: A Listeners Companion, by Gregg Akkerman
Experiencing Leonard Bernstein: A Listeners Companion, by Kenneth LaFave
Experiencing Mozart: A Listeners Companion, by David Schroeder
Experiencing Peter Gabriel: A Listeners Companion, by Durrell Bowman
Experiencing the Rolling Stones: A Listeners Companion, by David Malvinni
Experiencing Rush: A Listeners Companion, by Durrell Bowman
Experiencing Schumann: A Listeners Companion, by Donald Sanders
Experiencing Stravinsky: A Listeners Companion, by Robin Maconie
Experiencing Tchaikovsky: A Listeners Companion, by David Schroeder
Experiencing Verdi: A Listeners Companion, by Donald Sanders
Experiencing the Violin Concerto: A Listeners Companion, by Franco Sciannameo
A Listeners Companion
Kenneth LaFave
ROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD
Lanham Boulder New York London
Published by Rowman & Littlefield
A wholly owned subsidiary of The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc.
4501 Forbes Boulevard, Suite 200, Lanham, Maryland 20706
www.rowman.com
Unit A, Whitacre Mews, 26-34 Stannary Street, London SE11 4AB
Copyright 2017 by Kenneth LaFave
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without written permission from the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote passages in a review.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Information Available
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: LaFave, Kenneth.
Title: Experiencing film music : a listeners companion / Kenneth LaFave.
Description: Lanham : Rowman & Littlefield, [2017] | Series: The listener's companion | Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2016043501 (print) | LCCN 2016044142 (ebook) | ISBN 9781442258419 (cloth : alk. paper) | ISBN 9781442258426 (electronic)
Subjects: LCSH: Motion picture musicAnalysis, appreciation.
Classification: LCC ML2075 .L32 2017 (print) | LCC ML2075 (ebook) | DDC 781.5/42dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016043501
TM The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992.
Printed in the United States of America
For my sons, Max and Emmett LaFave. May music
always be with you.
Series Editors Foreword
The goal of the Listeners Companion series is to give readers a deeper understanding of pivotal musical genres and the creative work of its iconic composers and performers. This is accomplished in an inclusive manner that does not necessitate extensive music training or elitist shoulder rubbing. Authors of the series place the reader in specific listening experiences in which the music is examined in its historical context with regard to both compositional and societal parameters. By positioning the reader in the real or supposed environment of the musics creation, the author provides for a deeper enjoyment and appreciation of the art form. Series authors, often drawing on their own expertise as both performers and scholars, deliver to readers a broad understanding of major musical genres and the achievements of artists within those genres as lived listening experiences.
As a student of music composition in graduate school, I was told by my professors on various occasions that while film music might be considered suitable for earning an income, it should not be equated with legitimate genres of music. It was somehow more temporary and rather pedestrian. While I cant argue with certainty that they were wrong, I can enthusiastically report that their opinions have proven irrelevant. Film music has fully embedded itself into the popular culture at all levels. For generations now, we can easily conjure up visions of shark attack by simply humming two notes back and forth. The playful theme from the Harry Potter movies is immediately recognizable by millions of muggles throughout the world. The hero themes in the Star Wars, Indiana Jones, or TheLord of the Rings movies are equally familiar and prone to eliciting emotions of excitement. And community orchestras are able to program more esoteric concerts because of the revenue collected by their Music of Hollywood offerings.
Despite the worldwide recognition and acceptance of film music as a loved, relevant, and serious form, there is still a lack of academic writing on how to appreciate and listen to the genre. Fortunately, the Listeners Companion series is well positioned to address this issue and author Kenneth LaFave has completed this excellent book. I am most impressed by his ability to take music that is originally intended to support a visual medium and break it down in language without jargon in a manner that is educational without becoming ponderous. Film music has risen to new heights, and LaFave is the skilled communicator worthy of guiding us up to the vista.
Gregg Akkerman
Acknowledgments
I wish to thank Diane Daou for reading every word and for her unflagging encouragement along the way. For their various contributions of patience, critical observation, and general assistance, thanks go also to Gregg Akkerman, Natalie Mandziuk, Susan Simpson, and Emmett and Max LaFave.
Timeline
1895 | A guitarist accompanies the first public screening of a film in Paris. |
18961927 | Musicians across the United States accompany silent movies. From solo pianists, organists, and guitarists to eighty-piece orchestras, musicians rely largely on the classical catalog to supply appropriate emotional backdrop for screen images. |
1908 | Classical composer Camille Saint-Sans writes the first known original music for a film, LAssassinat du Duc de Guise. |
1915 | Joseph Carl Breil composes one of the first designated scores for a Hollywood feature, Birth of a Nation. It combines original cues with classical and folk-song sources. |