SILENT
WARRIORS,
INCREDIBLE
COURAGE
SILENT
WARRIORS,
INCREDIBLE
COURAGE
The Declassified Stories of Cold War Reconnaissance Flights and the Men Who Flew Them
WOLFGANG W. E. SAMUEL
Colonel, United States Air Force (Ret.)
Foreword by R. Cargill Hall
University Press of Mississippi / Jackson
The University Press of Mississippi is the scholarly publishing agency of the Mississippi Institutions of Higher Learning: Alcorn State University, Delta State University, Jackson State University, Mississippi State University, Mississippi University for Women, Mississippi Valley State University, University of Mississippi, and University of Southern Mississippi.
www.upress.state.ms.us
The University Press of Mississippi is a member of the Association of University Presses.
Copyright 2019 by University Press of Mississippi
All rights reserved
Manufactured in the United States
First printing 2019
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Samuel, Wolfgang W. E., author. | Hall, R. Cargill, author of foreword.
Title: Silent warriors, incredible courage : the declassified stories of Cold War reconnaissance flights and the men who flew them / Wolfgang W. E. Samuel ; foreword by R. Cargill Hall.
Description: Jackson : University Press of Mississippi, [2019] | Includes bibliographical references and index. |
Identifiers: LCCN 2018041329 (print) | LCCN 2018045460 (ebook) | ISBN 9781496822802 (epub single) | ISBN 9781496822819 (epub institutional) | ISBN 9781496822826 (pdf single) | ISBN 9781496822833 (pdf institutional) | ISBN 9781496822796 (cloth : alk. paper)
Subjects: LCSH: United States. Air ForceAirmen--Interviews. | Aerial reconnaissance, American. | Aerial observation (Military science)History20th century. | Cold WarHistory. | LCGFT: Personal narratives.
Classification: LCC UG626 (ebook) | LCC UG626 .S27 2019 (print) | DDC 358.4/54097309045dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018041329
British Library Cataloging-in-Publication Data available
Dedicated to the brave men who flew alone into harms way to ensure the survival of our country in the nuclear age.
In memory of all those who could talk to no one about the dangerous missions they flew and who perished serving our country, resting in their watery graves.
I wrote this book so we do not forget what a few did for the manyat the risk of their lives.
CONTENTS
TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
AAA | Antiaircraft artillery |
AAF | Army Air Forces |
AC | Aircraft commander in SAC |
AFB | Air Force Base |
AGL | Above ground level |
Aileron | Moveable wing control surface to bank an airplane |
ATC | Air Training Command |
CFC | Central Fire Control RB-29/RB-50 |
CG | Center of gravity |
CIA | Central Intelligence Agency |
CO | Commanding Officer |
CP | Copilot |
DFC | Distinguished Flying Cross |
DIA | Defense Intelligence Agency |
DMZ | Demilitarized Zone |
ECM | Electronic countermeasures |
EGT | Exhaust gas temperature |
EOB | Electronic Order of Battle |
EW | Electronic warfare |
EWO | Electronic warfare officer |
FAA | Federal Aviation Administration |
FEAF | Far East Air Forces |
GCA | Ground control approach radar |
GCI | Ground control intercept radar |
Heart Throb | RB-57A-1 reconnaissance aircraft |
HF | High frequency |
IFF | Identification friend or foe (responder) |
IFR | Instrument flight rules |
Indicated | Airspeed as shown on an airspeed indicator; not necessarily the actual speed of the aircraft |
IP | Instructor pilot |
LSO | Landing ship officer |
Mach | Speed in relation to the speed of sound |
MiG | Russian aircraft designed by the Mikoyan and Gurovich Design BureauMiG-15, -17, -19, and -21 |
NCO | Noncommissioned officer |
NRO | National Reconnaissance Office |
NSA | National Security Agency |
PARPRO | Peripheral Reconnaissance Program |
POW | Prisoner of war |
PRC | Peoples Republic of China (Communist China) |
RAF | Royal Air Force |
Raven | Electronic warfare officer (55th SRW) |
ROK | Republic of Korea (South Korea) |
SAC | Strategic Air Command |
SAM | Surface-to-air missile |
SENSINT | Sensitive Intelligence Program |
Slick Chick | F-100A aircraft modified into an RF-100A-1 |
SRS | Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron |
SRW | Strategic Reconnaissance Wing |
Stall | The point at which a wing no longer produces lift |
TAC | Tactical Air Command |
TDY | Temporary duty |
TRS | Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron |
TRW | Tactical Reconnaissance Wing |
UHF | Ultrahigh frequency (radio) |
USAF | United States Air Force |
USAFE | United States Air Forces Europe (USSTAF) |
USSTAF | United States Strategic Air Forces |
USSR | Union of Soviet Socialist Republics |
VFR | Visual flight rules |
FOREWORD
In the work of intelligence, heroes are undecorated and unsung, often even among their own fraternity. Their inspiration is rooted in patriotism; their reward can be little except the conviction that they are performing a unique and indispensable service for their country and the knowledge that America needs and appreciates their efforts.
President Dwight D. Eisenhower, November 3, 1959, at the cornerstone laying ceremony for CIA headquarters, Langley, Virginia
Serving as Supreme Commander of Allied Expeditionary Forces in Europe during World War II, Dwight David Eisenhower oversaw the invasion of France in 1944 and subsequently led Allied forces to victory over the Axis powers on the Western Front. A General of the Army, he is now recognized as one of the most notable American military leaders in our history. Elected president of the United States in 1952, on taking office in January 1953 he directed his attention to ending the Korean War and secured an armistice in July between United Nations forces and those of Communist China and North Korea, which ended hostilities if not the war itself.
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