ALSO BY TIMOTHY M. GAY
Assignment to Hell:
The War Against Germany with Correspondents Walter Cronkite,
Andy Rooney, A. J. Liebling, Homer Bigart, and Hal Boyle
SAVAGE
WILL
THE DARING ESCAPE OF
AMERICANS TRAPPED
BEHIND NAZI LINES
Timothy M. Gay
NAL Caliber
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First published by NAL Caliber, an imprint of New American Library,
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Copyright Timothy M. Gay, 2013
Maps copyright Jeffrey L. Ward, 2013
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LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA:
Gay, Timothy M.
Savage will: the daring escape of Americans trapped behind Nazi lines/Timothy M. Gay.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-101-61753-3
1. World War, 19391945CampaignsAlbania. 2. World War,
19391945CampaignsMediterranean Region.
3. Medical personnelUnited StatesHistory20th century. 4. NursesUnited StatesHistory20th century. 5. Combat survivalHistory20th
century. 6. EscapesAlbaniaHistory20th century.
7. RescuesAlbaniaHistory20th century.
8. World War, 19391945Secret service. I. Title.
D766.7.A4G39 2013
940.54'21965dc23 2013015549
PUBLISHERS NOTE
While the author has made every effort to provide accurate telephone numbers and Internet addresses at the time of publication, neither the publisher nor the author assumes any responsibility for errors, or for changes that occur after publication. Further, publisher does not have any control over and does not assume any responsibility for author or third-party Web sites or their content.
To the memory of my father-in-law, Judge Ellis A. Oualline, and to his late brothers, Judd and Royce, all of whom served with great distinction in the U.S. Army Air Forces during World War II.
I will summon every resource to prevent the triumph of death over life.... I will be untiring in the performance of my duties.... This I will do. I will not falter, in war or in peace.
The sworn oath of USAAF flight evacuation nurses in World War II
Vdekje Fashizmit! Liri Popullit! (Death to Fascism! Freedom to the People!)
The sworn oath of Albanias Communist Partisans in World War II, accompanied by a clenched fist and a pound of the chest
Our bodies were dying, numb with the swift ebb of our strength; we had only a savage will somewhere inside that kept us going.
Sergeant Lawrence Orville Abbott, describing how the trapped
Americans eluded the Germans near Gjirokastr, Albania,
on December 29, 1943
Principals
The Nurses | Hometown |
Lt. Gertrude Dawson | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |
Lt. Agnes Jensen | Stanwood, Michigan |
Lt. Pauleen Kanable | Richland Center, Wisconsin |
Lt. Ann Kospco | Hammond, Louisiana |
Lt. Wilma Lytle | Butler, Kentucky |
Lt. Ann Maness | Paris, Texas |
Lt. Ann Markowitz | Chicago, Illinois |
Lt. Lois Watson McKenzie | Oak Lawn, Illinois |
Lt. Frances Nelson | Princeton, West Virginia |
Lt. Helen Porter | Hanksville, Utah |
Lt. Jean Rutkowski | Detroit, Michigan |
Lt. Elna Schwant | Winner, South Dakota |
Lt. Lillian Tacina | Hamtramck, Michigan |
The Medics | Hometown |
Sgt. Lawrence O. Abbott | Newaygo, Michigan |
Sgt. Charles Adams | Niles, Michigan |
Sgt. Paul Allen | Greenville, Kentucky |
Sgt. Robert Cranson | Sandy Creek, New York |
Sgt. Jim Cruise | Brockton, Massachusetts |
Sgt. Raymond Eberg | Steelville, Illinois |
Sgt. William Eldridge | Eldridge, Kentucky |
Sgt. Harold Hayes | Indianola, Iowa |
Cpl. Gilbert Hornsby | Manchester, Kentucky |
Sgt. Gordon MacKinnon | Los Angeles, California |
Sgt. Bob Owen | Walden, New York |
Sgt. John J.P. Wolf | Milwaukee, Wisconsin |
Sgt. Charles Zeiber | Reading, Pennsylvania |
The Airmen | Hometown |
Lt. Jim Baggs | Savannah, Georgia |
Sgt. Richard Lebo | Halifax, Pennsylvania |
Sgt. Willis Shumway | Tempe, Arizona |
Lt. Charles C.B. Thrasher | Daytona, Florida |
The Albanian Rescuers | Hometown |
Hasan Jina | Elbasan region |
Kostig Steffa | Berat |
Pandee | Elbasan region |
Rahman Runi | Elbasan region |
Tare Shyti | Tragjas, Vlor |
Quani Johnny Sigeca | Berat region |
British Special Operations Executive Operatives | Hometown |
Maj. Philip Leake | Dulwich, South London |
Maj. C. Alan Palmer | Reading, Berkshire |
Maj. Anthony Quayle | Southport, Lancashire |
Maj. H. W. Bill Tilman |