Titles in the Queer Film Classics series:
NOW AVAILABLE:
Death in Venice by Will Aitken ( 2011 )
Farewell My Concubine by Helen Hok-Sze Leung ( 2010 )
Fire by Shohini Ghosh ( 2010 )
Gods and Monsters by Noah Tsika ( 2009 )
Law of Desire by Jose Quiroga ( 2009 )
Montreal Main by Thomas Waugh and Jason Garrison ( 2010 )
Paris Is Burning by Lucas Hilderbrand ( 2013 )
Strangers on a Train by Jonathan Goldberg ( 2012 )
Trash by Jon Davies ( 2009 )
Word Is Out by Greg Youmans ( 2011 )
Zero Patience by Susan Knabe and Wendy G. Pearson ( 2011 )
TO COME:
Arabian Nights by Michael Moon
C.R.A.Z.Y. by Robert Schwartzwald
Female Trouble by Chris Holmlund
Forbidden Love: The Unashamed Stories of Lesbian Lives
by Gerda Cammaer and Jean Bruce
Ive Heard the Mermaids Singing by Julia Mendenhall
L.A. Plays Itself / Boys in the Sand by Cindy Patton
Manila by Night by Joel David
Scorpio Rising by Robert Cagle
PARIS IS BURNING: A Queer Film Classic
Copyright 2013 by Lucas Hilderbrand
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any part by any meansgraphic, electronic, or mechanicalwithout the prior written permission of the publisher, except by a reviewer, who may use brief excerpts in a review, or in the case of photocopying in Canada, a license from Access Copyright.
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Efforts have been made to locate copyright holders of source material wherever possible. The publisher welcomes hearing from any copyright holders of material used in this book who have not been contacted.
Queer Film Classics editors: Matthew Hays and Thomas Waugh
Cover and text design by Gerilee McBride
Edited for the press by Susan Safyan
Cover image from the film Paris Is Burning used with permission of Jennie Livingston
Author photograph by Richard Vos
Printed and bound in Canada
Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication:
Hilderbrand, Lucas, 1975 , author
Paris is burning : a queer film classic / Lucas
Hilderbrand.
(Queer film classics)
Includes bibliographical references.
Issued in print and electronic formats.
ISBN - - 55152 - - (pbk.).ISBN - - 55152 - - (epub)
. Paris is burning (Motion picture). . Gay men in
motion pictures. . Gay menNew York (State)New York
Social life and customs. I. Title. II. Series: Queer film classics
PN 1997 .P H 2013 . ' C 2013 - 903254 -
C 2013 - 903255 -X
In memory of:
Marcel Christian
Dorian Corey
Paris Dupree
Willi Ninja
Crystal Labeija
Pepper Labeija
Avis Pendavis
Kim Pendavis
Octavia Saint Laurent
Angie Xtravaganza
Danny Xtravaganza
Hector Xtravaganza
Venus Xtravaganza
Synopsis
Paris Is Burning documents the culture of drag balls in New York City, circa the mid-to-late 1980 s. Gay and trans ball children compete in categories ranging from High Fashion to Military Realness to Luscious Body, living a fantasy or sometimes simply displaying their beauty. A predominantly African-American and Latino scene, the balls began to attract the spotlight with the mainstreaming of the dance form voguing. The film itself would become one of the most popular queer films and most commercially successful documentaries of the 1990 s.
The film introduces audiences to legendary House mothers (Pepper Labeija, Dorian Corey, Willi Ninja, and Angie Xtravaganza) and younger upcoming participants (Venus Xtravaganza, Octavia Saint Laurent, and Freddie Pendavis) on the ball circuit, as well as a number of the terms of the subculture (Realness, which is a form of passing; House, which is an alternative family of competitors; Mopping, which means stealing; and Shade and Reading, which are witty forms of insult). Comprised of interviews and footage from balls, the film is structured topically rather than chronologically and builds from introducing the ball scene and its competitive categories to documenting the ball participants family structures, professional aspirations, and gender identities. The films first half focuses on the culture of the balls, and the second half expands to the public world beyond the balls. The film concludes with an epilogue that presents Willis triumph in achieving international success and Venuss tragic murder. Thematically, the film touches upon such issues as race, gender, class, alternative families, labor, dreams, and cultural appropriation. In particular, the ball walkers performances of different identities in competition and their transitions in real life have prompted general audiences and academics alike to reflect upon the fluidity of identity and the politics of cross-cultural representation.
Credits
Paris Is Burning 1990 , released 1991 , US, English, min.
Color, Sound, mm (blown up from mm), .:
An Off-White Productions Film
Distributed by Prestige, a division of Miramax Films
DVD released by Miramax Home Entertainment in 2005
Produced and directed by Jennie Livingston
Executive producers Davis Lacy and Nigel Finch
Co-produced by Barry Swimar
Principal cast :
Andre Christian
Dorian Corey
Paris Dupree
Junior Labeija
Pepper Labeija
Willi Ninja
Kim Pendavis
Freddie Pendavis
Sol Pendavis
Octavia Saint Laurent
Angie Xtravaganza
Brooke Xtravaganza
Carmen Xtravaganza
Venus Xtravaganza
and all of the Legendary Children and Upcoming Legends
Principal crew :
Jonathan Oppenheim, editor
Paul Gibson, cinematography
Catherine Calderon and Judy Karp, sound recordists
Mayrse Alberti, second unit camera
Partially funded by the National Endowment for the Arts, Jerome Foundation, New York State Council on the Arts, New York Foundation for the Arts, Paul Robeson Fund, Edelman Fund, Art Matters, Inc., and BBC Television.
Soundtrack:
Is It All Over My Face? performed by Loose Joints
Sundance, performed by Kitaro
Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This), performed by the Eurythmics
The Show, performed by Doug E. Fresh
Never Gonna Give You Up, performed by Barry White
Move Your Body, performed by Marshall Jefferson
Love Hangover, performed by Diana Ross
Triumphal March from Aida (Giuseppe Verdi) , performed by the Festival Symphony Orchestra, conducted by H.J. Walther
Silent Morning, performed by Noel Pagan
Over the Rainbow, performed by Patti LaBelle
Deep in Vogue, performed by Malcolm McLaren and the Bootzilla Orchestra with Lourdes and Willi Ninja
Got to Be Real, performed by Cheryl Lynn
Love Is the Message, performed by MFSB
Another Man, performed by Barbara Mason
I Am What I Am from La Cage aux Folles , performed by Brooke and Carmen Xtravaganza
Let No Man Put Asunder, performed by First Choice
Ill House You, performed by Jungle Brothers
Film festival screenings :
1990 : New York Gay and Lesbian (now New Fest); New York Experimental Lesbian and Gay (now MIX); San Francisco International Lesbian and Gay; Los Angeles International Gay and Lesbian (now Outfest); Toronto International; Margaret Mead (American Museum of Natural History).
1991 : Sundance; Berlinale; Whitney Museum of American Arts 1991 Biennial.
Awards :
1990 : Audience Awards from New York Gay and Lesbian Film Festival and San Francisco International Lesbian and Gay Film Festival; Best Documentary Award from Los Angeles Film Critics Circle and the International Documentary Association.
1991 : Sundance Film Festival Grand Jury Prize for Best Documentary (co-recipient); Teddy Award for Best Gay Film, Berlinale; Best Documentary Awards from National Society of Film Critics and Boston Film Critics Circle.
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