BOOKS AND ARTICLES
Abrams, M. H., et al., eds. The Norton Anthology of English Literature, Fourth Edition. New York: Norton, 1979.
Adam, Barry. The Rise of a Gay and Lesbian Movement. New York: Twayne, 1995.
Allmendinger, Blake. The Cowboy: Representation of Labor in an American Work Culture. New York: Oxford, 1992.
. Imagining the African American West. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2005.
Altman, Dennis. The Homosexualization of America. Boston: Beacon, 1982.
Anderson, Eric. In the Game: Gay Athletes and the Cult of Masculinity. Albany: S.U.N.Y, 2005.
Aquila, Richard, ed. Wanted Dead or Alive: The American West in Popular Culture. Urbana/Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1996.
Baigell, Matthew. Albert Bierstadt. New York: Watson-Guptill, 1988.
. A Concise History of American Painting and Sculpture. New York: Harper, 1996.
Baldwin, James. Giovannis Room. New York: Delta, 2000/1956.
Barrett, Jon. Hero of Flight 93: Mark Bingham. New York: Alyson, 2002.
Barthes, Roland. Camera Lucida: Reflections on Photography. (Trans., Richard Howard.) New York: Farrar, Strauss, and Giroux, 1981.
. A Lovers Discourse: Fragments. (Trans., Richard Howard.) New York: Farrar, Strauss, and Giroux, 1978.
Bartlett, Neil. Who Was That Man? A Present for Mr. Oscar Wilde. London: Serpents Tail, 1988.
Bayer, Ronald. Homosexuality and American Psychiatry. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1987.
Bean, Billy, and Bull, Chris. Going the Other Way: Lessons from a Life in and out of Major-League Baseball. New York: Marlowe, 2003.
Beard, Tyler, and Arndt, Jim. One Hundred Years of Western Wear. Layton: Gibbs Smith, 1993.
Bellah, Robert N., Madsen, Richard, Sullivan, William M., Swidler, Ann, and Tipton, Steven M. Habits of the Heart: Individualism and Commitment in American Life. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985.
Beneman, William. Male-Male Intimacy in Early America: Beyond Romantic Friendships. Binghamton: Harrington Park, 2006.
Benshoff, Harry M., and Griffin, Sean. Queer Images: A History of Gay and Lesbian Film in America. Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield, 2005.
Berger, John. Ways of Seeing. London: BBC/Penguin, 1972.
Berkhofer, Robert F. The White Mans Indian: Images of the American Indian from Columbus to the Present. New York: Vintage, 1979.
Bernstein, Robert, DeGeneres, Betty, and MacNeil, Robert. Straight Parents / Gay Children: Keeping Families Together. New York: Thunders Mouth, 2003.
Bersani, Leo. Is the Rectum a Grave? Crimp, Douglas, ed.. AIDS: Cultural Analysis, Cultural Activism. Cambridge: M.I.T. Press, 1989.
Besen, Wayne. Anything But Straight: Unmasking the Scandals and Lies Behind the Ex-Gay Myth. Binghamton: Harrington Park, 2003.
Biery, Roger E. Understanding Homosexuality: The Pride and the Prejudice. Austin: Edward-William, 1990.
Blumenfeld, Warren J., ed. Homophobia: How We All Pay the Price. Boston: Beacon, 1992.
Boag, Peter. Same-Sex Affairs: Constructing and Controlling Homosexuality in the Pacific Northwest. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003.
Boykin, Keith. One More River to Cross: Black and Gay in America. New York: Anchor, 1996.
Bredbeck, Gregory W. Sodomy and Interpretation: Marlowe to Milton. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1991.
Bronski, Michael. The Pleasure Principle: Sex, Backlash, and the Struggle for Gay Freedom. New York: St. Martins 1998.
Brown, Michael. Closet Space: Geographies of Metaphor from the Body to the Globe. New York: Routledge, 2000.
Brown, Ricardo J., and Reichard, William, Ed. The Evening Crowd at Kirmsers: A Gay Life in the 1940s. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, 2001.
Bruzzi, Stella. Bringing Up Daddy: Fatherhood and Masculinity in Post-War Hollywood. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006.
Buell, Lawrence. The Environmental Imagination: Thoreau, Nature Writing, and the Formation of American Culture. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1996.
. Writing for an Endangered World: Literature, Culture, and the Environment in the United States and Beyond. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2003.
Bull, Chris. Perfect Enemies: The Battle Between the Religious Right and the Gay Movement. Lanham: Madison, 2001.
Burleson, William E. BiAmerica: Myths, Truths, and Struggles of an Invisible Community. Binghamton: Haworth, 2005.
Butler, Judith. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York: Routledge, 1990.
Buxton, Amity Pierce. The Other Side of the Closet: The Coming-Out Crisis for Straight Spouses and Families. New York : Wiley, 1994.
Cahill, Sean, and Burack, Cynthia. Internal Enemy: Gays as the Domestic Al-Qaeda; A Report from the Family Research Councils Values Voters Summit, Sept. 22-24, 2006. National Gay and Lesbian Task Force.
Cawelti, John. The Six-Gun Mystique. Bowling Green: Popular Press, 1971.
Chauncey, George, Jr. Gay New York: Gender, Urban Culture, and the Making of the Gay Male World, 1890-1940. New York: Basic Books, 1994.
. Why Marriage? The History and Shaping of Todays Debate over Gay Equality. New York: Basic Books, 2005.
Clark, Charles Badger, Jr. Sun and Saddle-Leather. Boston: Richard G. Badger, 1915.
Clemens, Samuel Langhorne (Mark Twain). The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, ed. Sculley Bradley, et. al. New York: Norton, 1977/1885.
Cloke, Paul. Country Visions: Knowing the Rural World. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall, 2003.
Cohen, Ed. Talk On the Wilde Side: Towards a Genealogy of Discourse on Male Sexualities. New York: Routledge, 1993.
Cole, Shaun. Don We Now Our Gay Apparel: Gay Mens Dress in the Twentieth Century. Oxford: Berg, 2000.
Connell, Robert W. Gender and Power: Society, the Person, and Sexual Politics. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1987.
. Masculinities. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995.
. The Men and the Boys. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000.