Published by the Wisconsin Historical Society Press
2007 by the State Historical Society of Wisconsin
E-book edition 2012
For permission to reuse material from Odd Wisconsin (ISBN 978-0-87020-383-1, e-book ISBN 978-0-87020-541-5), please access www.copyright.com or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organization that provides licenses and registration for a variety of users.
www.wisconsinhistory.org
Photographs identified with PH, WHi, or WHS are from the Society's collections; address inquiries about such photos to the Visual Materials Archivist at the above address.
Cover and text designed by Timothy O'Keeffe
11 10 09 08 07 1 2 3 4 5
On the front cover: Girl band with cows. WHi Image ID 2115
The Library of Congress has cataloged the printed edition as follows:
Janik, Erika.
Odd Wisconsin: amusing, perplexing, and unlikely stories from Wisconsin's past / Erika Janik.
p. cm.
Includes index.
ISBN 978-0-87020-383-1 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. WisconsinHistoryAnecdotes. 2. Curiosities and wondersWisconsinAnecdotes. 3. WisconsinBiographyAnecdotes. I. Title.
F581.6.J36 2007
977.5dc22
2007011299
To my dad, who loved Wisconsin first.
Acknowledgments
If the reader finds this history entertaining, enlightening, or surprising, then it is because Michael Edmonds, deputy director of the Library-Archives at the Wisconsin Historical Society, came up with the idea and made it a reality. So it is him that I thank for this odd and playful take on Wisconsin history and for his belief in me to pull it all together. I am indebted to the past librarians and archivists at the Wisconsin Historical Society who had the foresight to think that even oddity was worthy of collection alongside more scholarly and notable tomes on state history, and to the many WHS Press editors who for more than 150 years have researched and documented the state's history. Odd Wisconsin would be lost without the hundreds of newspaper articles in the Wisconsin Local History and Biography Articles database, the Wisconsin Historical Collections, and the fabulous documents in the Society archives. I thank the Wisconsin Historical Society Press, particularly Kathy Borkowski and Kate Thompson, for thinking that Odd Wisconsin would make a good book and for entrusting it to my care. Finally, I thank my parents, Bill and Karin, for putting up with me and my whims, historical or otherwise.
Introduction
If it's the offbeat, the paranormal, or the downright odd that you crave, there may be no better place than Wisconsin. Wisconsin's past is full of crazy characters, bizarre events, and surprising incidents that somehow didn't make the official account of state historyand the state would not be the same without them. Wisconsin's published history often seems less a story of real people than a prepackaged virtual reality, neatly grouped by decade and offering the big speeches, the big names, and the big moments. Let's face itthese stories are a lot less fun.
Despite this, history has always been one of my favorite subjects because I had teachers who read between the lines. I loved hearing stories about where we came from and why. Family trips were usually educational: my parents thought it equally important to visit George Washington's Mount Vernon as it was to see Francis Johnson's huge ball of twine in Darwin, Minnesota. I was blessed with teachers who thought it was important to make history three-dimensional by sharing the stories that slipped through the cracks of our textbooksand hearing those stories felt like getting inside information. History is more than a list of names and dates, and it isn't a smooth ride to the present day. Odd Wisconsin offers Wisconsin with all the bumps, bruises, and perplexities that make a place more than a location on a map or an entry in an encyclopedia.
While Fighting Bob La Follette's exploits as a leader in the Progressive Era are legendary, did you know that he personally saved countless valuable government documents and executive department paintings from destruction during the capitol fire of 1904? Or that the practice of placing Bibles in hotel and motel rooms originated in a Boscobel hotel more than one hundred years ago? Lowering the bucket into the well of history brings to light some of these curious fragments of Wisconsin's past. Some are simply amusing or unexpectedthat happened here? Others are completely strange and creepy. But all contain some truth and have a historical point. These stories present an important and intrinsic part of Wisconsin's past and are worthy of recognition. One thing is certain: while the accuracy of some might not hold up under intense scrutiny, all of the tales contained here reflect real people, real events, and real reporting from the time.
Odd Wisconsin is your history, my history, our historyand it is a history in which we can take a kind of quirky pride, because it is hard to believe that any state could be odder than Wisconsin.
I
Odd Lives & Strange Deaths
1918: Mob Rule Crushes Conscience
On September 14, 1918, two hundred people surrounded the Clark County home of Mrs. Caroline Krueger because her three sons refused to serve in the First World War. They said that if the war was in this country they would be among the first to volunteer, reported a neighbor. They declared however that it was not right to send American soldiers to France and that they never would go.
The family was known for its religious and pacifist views, but that didn't restrain a mob of patriotic citizens. When the boys refused to respond to their draft notices, deputies tried to arrest them, and a shoot-out followed in the Krueger family cornfield. A mob soon assembled outside the Krueger home, peppering the house with hundreds of bullets in an attempt to force the boys into the army. One of the sons, Frank, was shot through both legs and a member of the mob killed before a flag of truce persuaded Mrs. Krueger and her injured son to surrender. Mrs. Krueger's other two sons, Leslie and Ennis, managed to escape. When officials entered the farmhouse after the violence, they found an American flag mounted above the hearth. Leslie was later captured inMinnesota, charged, and convicted for murder along with his mother and Frank.
Ennis was supposedly killed by a posse who found him sleeping in a nearby haystack a few days after the skirmish. Mrs. Krueger, however, thought otherwise. For years after the shoot-out, Mrs. Krueger refused to believe that the man in the haystack was her son Ennis, despite the death certificate. She claimed to have received letters from him and that others had seen and talked to him. She even had the body exhumed and refused to mark his grave or recognize the body as that of her son. No one knows for certain what happened to Ennis Krueger.
The Dodgeville Hermit