Advance Praise for Undercover Girl
Lisa E. Davis vividly written biography of Angela Calomiris, the FBIs lesbian informant, is filled with gay surprises and bitter secrets. A splendid addition to the Red Scare history. Blanche Wiesen Cook, author of Eleanor Roosevelt, Volumes 1-3
An eye-opener of a story. Lisa E. Davis has uncovered a life that virtually no one will have encountered before. In doing so, she sheds bright, new, and startling light on key elements of mid-20th-century America: the anti-communist witch-hunts, the workings of the FBI, and the surprising role of a lesbian undercover informant in major events of those times. This is a major addition to our history, and its a page turner as well. John DEmilio, author of Intimate Matters: A History of Sexuality in America
Davis portrait of the ambitious photographer and not-very-closeted lesbian Angela Calomiris is a wonderful combination of careful scholarship and sheer fun to readan illuminating look at the psychology, history, and cultural milieu of one of the McCarthy Eras most notorious anti-communist informers. Marjorie Heins, author of Priests of Our Democracy: The Supreme Court, Academic Freedom and the Anti-Communist Purge
This brilliant and eminently readable book is a testament to Lisa E. Davis scrupulous scholarship and her admirable dedication. If you thoughtas I didthat you knew it all already, prepare to have your mind blown. Daniel Allentuck, writer/director of the film Ordinary Miracles: The Photo Leagues New York
Lisa E. Davis has been doggedly tracking the life of FBI informant Angela Calomiris for years. Cold War scholars anxiously anticipate publication of her research on this undercover agent who sang on her friends in the Photo League and beyond, destroying lives in the process under a guise of patriotic duty. In my research of the League, I witnessed aged members weep over its demise; at the heart of its downfall was Calomiris, a spy whose accusations left a long list of casualties. Davis weaves together the messy, often secretive strands of feminist, gay, labor, and political histories into a coherent narrative, a cautionary tale for all ages. Lili Corbus, author of Politics and Photography in America: From the New Deal into the Cold War
Lisa Davis has unearthed and brought to light what may well have been the most important political trial of the 20th Century, digging it out of the hidden history of J. Edgar Hoovers hateful hysteria where it has been buried for more than half a century. But this is not a story about history. It is about today. In reading this storythe fascinating tale of Hoovers lesbian informerwe not only learn news we desperately need to knowespecially in todays Surveillance Societywe enjoy the learning. Fred Jerome, author of The Einstein File: J. Edgar Hoovers Secret War Against the Worlds Most Famous Scientist
Copyright 2017 by Lisa E. Davis
All rights reserved, including the right of reproduction in whole or in part in any form. Charlesbridge and colophon are registered trademarks of Charlesbridge Publishing, Inc.
An Imagine Book
Published by Charlesbridge
85 Main Street
Watertown, MA 02472
(617) 926-0329
www.imaginebooks.net
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Davis, Lisa E., author.
Title: Undercover girl : the lesbian informant who helped the FBI bring down the Communist Party / Lisa E. Davis.
Description: Watertown : Imagine Book, 2017.
Identifiers: LCCN 2016029416 (print) | LCCN 2016045044 (ebook) | ISBN 9781623545222 (paperback) | ISBN 9781632892089 (ebook) | ISBN 9781632892096 (ebook pdf)
Subjects: LCSH: Calomiris, Angela, 1916-1995. | Undercover operationsUnited States. | Photo LeagueHistory. | United StatesHistory20th century.
| BISAC: BIOGRAPHY & AUTOBIOGRAPHY / Women. | HISTORY / United States / 20th Century. | SOCIAL SCIENCE / Gay Studies.
Classification: LCC HV7911.C355 D38 2017 (print) | LCC HV7911.C355 (ebook) | DDC 363.25/931 [B] dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016029416
Ebook ISBN9781632892089
Production supervision by Brian G. Walker
Cover design concept by Linda Kosarin/The Art Department
v4.1
a
For Joan Nestle, author and historian
What the Communists had that nobody else had was national and international connections with a point of view. Theres nothing more powerful than a point of view.
Ellenore Hittelman, in Dorothy Healey Remembers
No one becomes an informer at the moment he informs; hes always been an informer, hes just been waiting for the opportunity.
Arthur Laurents, in Original Story By
Contents
Acknowledgments
This type of investigation would not have been possible without the Freedom of Information Act (1967). Angela Calomiriss extensive FBI file tells the long story of a relationship between the Bureau and one of its informants. Other FBI files expose surveillance of individuals, particularly American photographers, and of the New York Photo League (1936-1951), which was early on classified as subversive and denounced publicly at the 1949 Smith Act trial of the National Board of the American Communist Party. The complete transcript of that trial, generously made available to me by the National Archives and Records Administration, Northeast Region, helps to define the painful transition from Franklin Roosevelts progressive New Deal and the US war on fascism to the reactionary 1950s. We live in the shadow of that policy shift, and must try to understand it in depth.
For assistance with FBI files and material relative to the 1949 Smith Act trial, I am indebted to Veronica A. Wilson, the University of Pittsburgh, Johnstown; Fiona Dejardin of Hartwick College, Oneonta, New York; and Barbara J. Falk, Canadian Forces College, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was also my good fortune to know curators of fine photography, like Catherine Evans of the Carnegie Museum, Pittsburgh, and pre-eminent scholars, like Lili Corbus, whose early work on photography and politics in America set the standard for this type of investigation. Survivors of the New York Photo League and their families have kept the memory of the League alive so that future generations can evaluate its importance. Sincere thanks to filmmakers Nina Rosenblum and Daniel Allentuck, to photography historian Naomi Rosenblum, keeper of the Rosenblum Archive Collection, and to Pamela Gilbert-Bugbee for their kindness and support of this project.
But the original source for information about Calomirisand a hiding place for secretsremains the Lesbian Herstory Archives, Brooklyn, New York, which provided Melva Wade and her partner Mary Johnston with a home for an entire file cabinet full of papers and photographs left to their care. Discovered after Calomiriss death, this wealth of material ensured the survival of unusual insights and secrets about the McCarthy era. My thanks to Joan Nestle, Deborah Edel, Teddy Minucci, Saskia Scheffer, and other volunteer staff for their unfailing support.