Praise for Truman
Perhaps the highest tribute one can pay a biographer is to say that through him one comes to know his subject almost as though in person. In fostering the readers acquaintance with Harry Truman, not once does McCullough get in the way. This is in every respect a splendid work.
Myron A. Marty, St. Louis Post-Dispatch
Since Ive been in national politics, whenever Ive been asked who my favorite political leader of the century is, I have always said Harry Truman. David McCullough has always been a favorite of mine. The Truman biography is outstanding.
Jimmy Carter, The Boston Phoenix
Exemplary and riveting. The book is like a comfortable Victorian three-decker novel. There are two plots, a hero and heroine, and a glittering cast of characters ranging from Dean Acheson, Churchill and General Marshall to the Pendergasts and General MacArthur, as well as a splendid collection of Shakespearean clowns. McCulloughs book will stand for a long time as the outstanding analysis of an extremely important subject: the greatness of Truman, and its role as an exogenous cause in the history of his time.
Eugene V. Rostow, Times Literary Supplement, London
An impressive and valuable study of Truman, worthy of its subject.
C. Vann Woodward, The New York Review
Truman is biography as good as it gets, as absorbing and readable as it is voluminous. McCullough writes like a novelist, digs like a zealous reporter and puts things in perspective like the superb historian he is.
Lorenzo Carcaterra, People magazine
This is the biography of President Harry S. Truman against which not only all other Truman biographies but probably all other presidential biographies will be measured. It is comprehensive, well reasoned, insightful and yet elegantly simple. It is written with a love for the subject that is contagious.
Steve Weinberg, The Kansas City Star
McCullough takes us on a beautifully guided tour of recent historya journey that is as much a celebration of American experience as it is a captivating portrait of the ordinary man from Missouri who became an extraordinary figure in the Cold War world. Keeping Truman himself always vividly in the foreground, Mr. McCullough has written a stirring, masterly, thoroughly absorbing book.
Jean Strouse, author of Alice James: A Biography
We are always at Trumans side, at poker and bourbon and at his high moments. Coverage is complete and fascinating. Now we know Truman in all his candor, courage, straightforwardness, determination and his occasional blunder. This long, penetrating book is biography at its best.
W. A. Swanberg, Chicago Sun-Times
Sweeping and vivid. As a comprehensive and highly readable account of one of the most American of Americans, this is a distinctive and distinguished volume.
Hoyt Purvis, The Dallas Morning News
An enthralling and fluidly told surprise-success story. A book that handles an enormous amount of material with deftness, taste, and an acute understanding of Trumans world and the men who made it.
Rhoda Koenig, New York magazine
Superbly researched and carried forward by McCulloughs narrative drive, Truman is endlessly readable. The Harry we were all wild about is re-created exactly as Harry wasfeisty, preposterous, decisive, tireless, outrageous, but always honorable, always courageous, always guided by his inner gyroscope of conscience and character.
William Manchester, author of William Spencer Churchill: The Last Lion
David McCullough brings Truman vividly to life in this masterpiece of American biography. Its a superb political study and human history.
Steve Neal, The Philadelphia Inquirer
Splendidan elegantly written, even moving workdeserves a wide audienceif nothing else to remind us of what we were and what we had.
Stanley I. Kutler, Chicago Tribune
Surefooted, highly satisfying biography. an impressive tribute to a man whose brisk cheerfulness and self-confidence were combined with a God-fearing humility.
Publishers Weekly
Not only outstanding biography but a great American story as wellby a master of the art. It is about how modern America was made. It is also about character and leadership in a time that needed both.
Daniel Yergin, author of The Prize
Harry Truman has found his biographer. David McCulloughs monumental Truman perfectly mirrors its subjectvivid, straightforward, fast moving, intensely human, never boring for a moment. Truman himself once asserted the right to be both a president and a human being; it is McCulloughs great achievement as a biographer that he has managed to pin both Trumans to paper.
Geoffrey C. Ward, author of The Civil War: An Illustrated History
David McCullough has a rare gift for combining scholarship with storytelling. His Truman ranks with William Manchesters American Caesar and Edmund Morriss The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt among the finest biographies of our time. To call Truman definitive is an understatement. For what Mr. McCullough has created is a vast panorama of American life and politics, from the stagecoach to the space capsule, all swirling around a seemingly ordinary protagonist whose extraordinary qualities make Trumans life a stirring confirmation of democracy at its finest.
Richard Norton Smith, Director, Herbert Hoover Library
A fresh, wonderful new biographyMy only complaint about this marvelous book is how much it makes me miss the old guy with the snappy bow tie.
Daniel Schorr, USA Today
Plain wonderful.
Justin Kaplan
Masterful. Everyone seems to be reading Truman. Those who are sixty years of age or more, and therefore old enough to have adult memories of the man himself, recognize the loving accuracy of McCulloughs account. Professional historians of any age will acknowledge that McCullough has done the hard work necessary for good history and has added zest and imaginationqualities often absent from academic writing.
Gaddis Smith, The Yale Review
Also by David McCullough
JOHN ADAMS
BRAVE COMPANIONS
MORNINGS ON HORSEBACK
THE PATH BETWEEN THE SEAS
THE GREAT BRIDGE
THE JOHNSTOWN FLOOD
SIMON & SCHUSTER
Rockefeller Center
1230 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10020
www.SimonandSchuster.com
Copyright 1992 by David McCullough
All rights reserved including the right of reproduction in whole or in part in any form.
SIMON & SCHUSTER and colophon are registered trademarks of Simon & Schuster, Inc.
Designed by Eve Metz
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
McCullough, David G.
Truman/David McCullough.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
1. Truman, Harry S., 18841972.
2. PresidentsUnited StatesBiography.
I. Title.
E814.M26 1992
973.918092dc20 [B] 92-5245 CIP
ISBN-13: 978-0-7432-6029-9
ISBN-10: 0-7432-6029-5
Visit us on the World Wide Web:
http://www.SimonSays.com
FOR DORIE KANE MCCULLOUGH
Contents
We can never tell what is in store for us.
HARRY S. TRUMAN
Part One
Son of the Middle Border
1
Blue River Country
As an agricultural region, Missouri is not surpassed by any state in the Union. It is indeed the farmers kingdom.
The History of Jackson County, Missouri, 1881
I
I n the spring of 1841, when John Tyler was President, a Kentucky farmer named Solomon Young and his red-haired wife, Harriet Louisa Young, packed their belongings and with two small children started for the Far West. They had decided to stake their future on new land in the unseen, unfamiliar reaches of westernmost Missouri, which was then the extreme frontier of the United States.