Alberto Giacometti, who transformed my life by giving me occasional glimpses of his, naturally comes first in the long list of those to whom his biography owes everything, and no kind of thanks can ever be commensurate. After Alberto, though inevitably right next to him, and thus also beyond the reach of theoretical gratitude, comes his wonderful brother Diego. Without his entire sympathy and support, my undertaking would have had no mainstay.
Bruno Giacometti, the third gifted brother, and his gracious wife, Odette, also gave me unstinting assistance, friendly advice, and hospitality. Merci!
Through the years, I have been sustained by the confidence and encouragement of my mother, Louise B. Lord, and happily take this opportunity to acknowledge a lifelong debt which no gratitude can ever adequately repay. My friends Hilton Kramer, Erich Eichman, and Gilles Roy have also greatly encouraged and counseled me, as have my patient publisher, Roger Straus, and my generous colleagues Michael Brenson, Reinhold Hohl, Ernst Scheidegger, and David Sylvesterto all of whom I humbly offer inadequate thanks. Michael di Capua, my editor, has expertly presided over the preparation of a publishable text, and I hope that my appreciation may be matched by his satisfaction. The John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation granted me, for the purpose of pursuing my work, a fellowship, for which I am most grateful.
Although I would like to, I can hardly try to specify all the kinds of help I received from the many, many people who deserve my thanks. Some of them are no longer living. Some, indeed, were dead before I began my book, or even, like Braque, for instance, were gone before Alberto was. But I feel it appropriate to include their names because their views and beliefs concerning Giacometti contributed to the formation of my own. Moreover, I mean to suggest that in a very basic sense this book is the outcome of a prolonged and vital collaboration. For their extremely varied and quite indispensable participation in it, I offer my gratitude to the following persons, institutions, and organizations:
Lady Iya Abdy, Sir Harold Acton, Pierre Alechinsky, Paul Alexandre, Georges Altschuler, Annie Anargyros, Michel Anthonioz, Louis Aragon, Alexander Ardacheff, Avigdor Arikha, Henri and Germaine Arm, Dominique Arnhulf-Duhot, Dr. Dana Atchley, Andr Aulagnier, Georges and NoraAuric, Ivan von Auw, Jr., Cecilia Ayala, Administration Gnrale de lAssistance Publique de Paris, Archives de la Ville de Nice
Francis Bacon, Marc and Olga Barbezat, Franois and Carmen Baron, Alfred H. Barr, Jr., Many Barthod, Laurence Bataille, Olivier Beard du Dzert, Patricia de Beauvais, Simone de Beauvoir, Hans Bechtler, Samuel Beckett, Maurice Bjart, Denise Bellon, Loleh Bellon, Simon Brard, Gaston and Bettina Bergery, Heinz Berggruen, Jeffery Bernard, Georges Bernier, Christoph and Alice Bernoulli, Dr. Silvio Berthoud, Jacques Bestock, Ernst Beyeler, Paul Bianchini, Carmelo Binelli, Emmanuel Blanc, Olivier Blanc, Ronald Blunden, Dominique Boischot, Yol Bolognesi, Yves Bonnefoy, Georges Borgeaud, Pierre Boudreau, Bo Boustedt, Georges Braque, Elisa Breton, P. Brochet, Frederick Brown, Corinne Browne, Pierre Bruguiere, Camille Bryen, Bernard Buffet, Gordon Bunshaft, Dr. Robert and Ruth Conne Buol, Jean Burguburu, Constantin Byzantios, Bibliotheque Doucet (Paris), Bibliotheque Nationale (Paris)
Gabrielle Cabrini, Paule Cailac, Alexander Calder, Mary Callery, Bixio Candolfi, Paola Carla, Henri and Martine Cartier-Bresson, Nicole Cartier-Bresson, Leo Castelli, Roger Cazes, Marko and Vreni Celebonovitch, William Chattaway, Andr Civet, Max Clarac, Barbara Clark, Lord Clark, Jean Clay, Luis Clayeux, Jean Cocteau, Estelle Cohn, Louis Conne, Jean Constantin, Dr. Serafino Corbetta, Thomas Cordell, Dominique Cornwell, Marguerite Cossaceanu, Gilberte Cournand, Robert Craft, John Craxton, Dr. Jacques Cresciucci, Elisabeth Cunnick
Michel David-Weill, Edmonde Charles-Roux Defferre, Lise Deharme, Jean Denoel, Jean-Loup Despras, Christiane Desroches-Noblecourt, Jane Diel, Marlene Dietrich, Nelly van Doesberg, Sina Giacometti Dolfi, Charles Dormoy, Vera Drascek, Walter Dryer, Jean-Marie Drt, Jacques Dubourg, Alexina Duchamp, A. Duchenne, Charles and Clara Ducloz, Guy Dumur, Jacques Dupin, Georgette Dupont, Marguerite Duthuit
Christoph Egli, Hedwig Egli, Efstratios and Alice Eleftheriades (Triade), Abdelkader Elifilali, Robert Elkon, Nina Engel, Edwin Engelberts, Max and Dorothea Ernst, Jo Excoffier
Louis Fernndez, Jacques Fieschi, Leonor Fini, Wynne Fooshee, Jean Fournier, Dr. Michel Fraenkel, Lemon Friedman
Bianca Giacometti Galante, F. Gantenbein, Paul Gardner, Maurice Garnier, Arnold and Elisabeth Geissbuhler, Jean Genet, Annette Giacometti, Guido Giacometti, Tullio Giacometti, Thomas Gibson, Diego Giovanoli, E. H. Gombrich, Andr and Henriette Goms, Carmen Gomezplata, J. Wilder Green, Randall Green, Georges Gruber, Philippe Grunchec, Peggy Guggenheim, Baron de Gunzburg, Dr. Paul Gut, Goethe Institut (Paris)
Larry Hager, Ulrich Hagmann, Claude Bernard Haim, Nadine Haim, Gyula Halsz (Brassai), Gisle Halimi, Janine Hao, Jacques Hartmann, Jean Helion, John Hewett, H. P. Horst, Georges Hugnet, Jean Hugues, Huguette, Bruce Hunter, Jacqueline Hyde
Dr. Gabriel Illouz, Institut Suisse de Meteorologie
Pierre Jacob (Tal Coat), Andr and Lni Jaecklin, H. P. Jaeger,T. G. H. James, Sidney Janis, Dorris Janowitz, Maurice Jardot, K. A. Jelenski, Pierre Josse, Pierre-Jean Jouve, Dr. Albert Jung
Ellsworth Kelly, Wilhelm Kirchner, Michel Balthasar Klossowski (Balthus), Pierre and Denise Klossowski, Marie-Thrse Kobayashi-Moreau, Rainer Kchermann, Harold Kollmeier, E. W. Kornfeld, Catharine Kroger, David Kronig, Koninklijke Bibliotheek (The Hague)
Dr. Jacques and Sylvia Bataille Lacan, Mariette Lachaud, Jean-Pierre Lacloche, Jean Lagrolet, Jacqueline Lamba, Dr. Robert Lander, Marguerite Lang, Monique Lange, Claude Laurens, Jean Laurent, Lna Leclercq, Maurice Lefebvre-Foinet, Dr. Raymond Leibovici, Ren Leibowitz, Michel Leiris, Daniel Lelong, Julien Levy, Jean Leymarie, Pierre and Elizabeth Leyris, Alexander Liberman, William S. Lieberman, Aline Lignieres, Richard Lindner, Jacques Lipchitz, Mary Littauer, Antoine Livio, Albert Loeb, Edouard Loeb, Pierre Loeb, Bennett Lord, Elie and Elisabeth Lotar, Jeanne Louis-Dreyfus, William and Phyllis Louis-Dreyfus, Herbert Lust
Lillian McClintock, Robert McCrum, Hedli MacNeice, Malcolm Mac-Pherson, Aim and Marguerite Maeght, Olivier de Magny, Andre Mallet-Stevens, Joyce Mansour, Jean Marais, Jean-Patrice Marandel, Dr. N. G. Markoff, Theodora Markovic (Dora Maar), Charles Marks, Raymond Mason, Sylvaine Massart-Weit, Andr and Rose Masson, Gregory and Shirley Masurovsky, Peter Matisse, Pierre and Patricia Matisse, Hans von Matt, Serge Matta, Herbert and Mercedes Matter, Hlne Maurice-Bokanowski, William Maxwell, Flora L. Mayo, Bruni Mayor, G. Mazeau, H. Mlandri, James R. Mellow, Dr. Franz Meyer, Gerda Michaelis, Peggy Miller, Bernard Minoret, Joan Mir, Joan Mitchell, Roger Montandon, Henry Moore, David Morton, Dr. Werner Muensterberger, Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken (The Hague)
Claude Nabokoff, Maurice Nadeau, Nelda Negrini, Yannis Nicolettos, Viscount and Viscountess de Noailles, National Tourist Office of Switzerland, the New York Public Library
Dorothy Olding, Meret Oppenheim, Sonia Orwell, Arthur Ott
Giuliano Pedretti, Sir Roland and Lady Penrose, Emmanuel Preire, Jacques Perez y Jorba, John Perkins, Frank Perls, Alessandro Perrone, Cesare Peverelli, Claude Picasso, Pablo Picasso, Paul and Christine Picasso, Gaetan and Genevieve Picon, Georges Pierre, Henry Pillsbury, Georges Plenel, Jacques Pligot, Jacques Prvert, Andr Puig, Police Department of Chur (Switzerland), Police Department of Paris (France)