Marc Cushman - These are the Voyages #2

THESE ARE THE VOYAGES

ALSO BY MARC CUSHMAN

These Are the Voyages TOS: Season One

These Are the Voyages TOS: Season Three

I SPY: A History and Episode Guide of the Groundbreaking Television Series

THESE ARE THE VOYAGES

TOS: SEASON TWO

Marc Cushman

with Susan Osborn

foreword by Walter Koenig

Jacobs/Brown Press

Los Angeles, California

LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGUING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA

Cushman, Marc

These Are the Voyages TOS: Season Two / Marc Cushman, with Susan Osborn; with a foreword by Walter Koenig; Edited by George A. Brozak and Mark Alfred, with Thomas C. Tucker, Scott R. Brooks, and Judith Bleses Publisher: Matthew Williams Brown

Includes bibliographical reference

ISBN 978-0-9892381-4-4 (hard)
ISBN 978-0-9892381-5-1 (soft)
ISBN 978-0-9892381-6-8 (ebook)
First edition hard cover, March 2014

Library of Congress Control Number: 2013940946

2014 Marc Cushman. All rights reserved

This book is a work of journalism, protected under the First Amendment, and is not endorsed, sponsored, or affiliated with CBS Studios Inc. or the Star Trek franchise. The Star Trek trademarks, logos, and related names are owned by CBS Studios Inc. and are used under fair use guidelines.

No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.

Cover design: Susan Osborn, Leo Sopicki and Gerald Gurian Interior Design: Gerald Gurian
Back photo of author: Mike Hayward Photography

Manufactured in the United States of America

Jacobs/Brown Press
An imprint of Jacobs/Brown Media Group, LLC
Los Angeles, California

www.JacobsBrownMediaGroup.com

www.thesearethevoyagesbooks.com

To Gene Roddenberry and Robert H. Justman for their encouragement and invaluable help in providing the documents needed for this telling of the Star Trek story.

To Dorothy C. Fontana, John D.F. Black, and Mary Black for their extra efforts in supplying me with the information and further connections to make much of what follows possible.

Acknowledgments

My appreciation to those who gave further encouragement and guidance and support:

For all her help going through the Star Trek show files at the UCLA Performing Arts Library (since absorbed into the UCLA Special Collections Library), my gratitude to Lauren Buisson.

For locating the Nielsen ratings for the original broadcasts of ST:TOS, I am indebted to Kate Barnett at Nielsen Media Services.

A special thank you to those who kindly granted interviews: Harry Ackerman, Barbara Anderson, Jean Lisette Aroeste, Emily Banks, Hagan Beggs, John D.F. Black, Mary Black, Bill Blackburn, Antoinette Bower, Victor Brandt, Charlie Brill, Mark Robert Brown, Robert Brown, Judy Burns, Roger C. Carmel, Marvin Chomsky, Bobby Clark, Julie Cobb, Paul Comi, Joe DAgosta, Leslie Dalton, Michael Dante, Winston S. De Lugo, Elinor Donahue, Jack Donner, James Doohan, Deborah Downey, Doug Drexler, John M. Dwyer, Harlan Ellison, John Erman, Dorothy C. Fontana, Michael Forest, David Frankham, Ben Freiberger, Lisa Freiberger, Gerald Fried, David Gerrold, Peter Greenwood, Patrick Horgan, Clint Howard, Bruce Hyde, Sherry Jackson, Lois Jewell, George Clayton Johnson, Robert H. Justman, Stephen Kandel, Sean Kenney, Walter Koenig, Nancy Kovack, Martin Landau, Tanya Lemani, Trelaine Lewis, Joanne Linville, Gary Lockwood, Barbara BarBara Luna, Don Mankiewicz, Bruce Mars, Don Marshall, Tasha Arlene Martel, Richard Matheson, Vincent McEveety, Lee Meriwether, Lawrence Montaigne, Sean Morgan, Stewart Moss, Joyce Muskat, Julie Newmar, Leonard Nimoy, France Nuyen, William OConnell, Leslie Parrish, Eddie Paskey, Roger Perry, Garth Pillsbury, Mary-Linda Rapelye, Chet Richards, Ande Richardson-Kindryd, Gene Roddenberry, Rod Roddenberry, Joseph Sargent, Ralph Senensky, Peter Sloman, Louise Sorel, Norman Spinrad, Malachi Throne, Bjo Trimble, Beverly Washburn, Andrea Weaver, John Wheeler, Grace Lee Whitney, Fred Williamson, William Windom, John Winston, William Wintersole, Morgan Woodward, and Celeste Yarnall.

Many of those who helped to make the original Star Trek are sadly no longer with us. In an effort to include their voices in this documentation, alongside the voices of those I was able to interview, I relied on hundreds of newspaper and magazine articles, as well as dozens of books. A full list of these sources can be found in the bibliography, but I wish to give special mention here to the following books and their authors:

Beam Me Up, Scotty by James Doohan with Peter David. Beyond Uhura: Star Trek and Other Memories by Nichelle Nichols. The City on the Edge of Forever by Harlan Ellison. Eighty Odd Years in Hollywood by John Meredyth Lucas. From Sawdust to Stardust: The Biography of DeForest Kelley by Terry Lee Rioux. Gene Roddenberry: The Last Conversation by Yvonne Fern. Gene Roddenberry: The Myth and the Man Behind Star Trek by Joel Engel. Great Birds of the Galaxy by Edward Gross and Mark A. Altman. I Am Not Spock and I Am Spock by Leonard Nimoy. Inside Star Trek: The Real Story by Herbert F. Solow and Robert H. Justman. The Longest Trek: My Tour of the Galaxy by Grace Lee Whitney with Jim Denney. The Making of Star Trek by Stephen E. Whitfield and Gene Roddenberry. The Music of Star Trek, by Jeff Bond. On the Good Ship Enterprise: My 15 Years with Star Trek by Bjo Trimble. Science Fiction Television Series: Episode Guides, Histories, and Casts and Credits for 62 Prime-Time Shows, 1959-1989 by Mark Phillips and Frank Garcia. Shatner: Where No Man by William Shatner, Sondra Marshak and Myrna Culbreath. Starlog: Star Treks Greatest Guest Stars, edited by David McDonnell. The Star Trek Compendium by Allan Asherman. Star Trek Creator by David Alexander. The Star Trek Interview Book by Allan Asherman. Star Trek Memories by William Shatner with Chris Kreski. To the Stars: The Autobiography of George Takei by George Takei. Trek Classics by Edward Gross. The Trouble with Tribbles and the The World of Star Trek by David Gerrold.

For those who have either shared in the decades of work or have given their support and encouragement in other meaningful ways:

Mark Alfred, Barbara Asaro, Paul Barry, Wayne Beachley, Andrew Beirne, Judith and Tony Bleses, Scott Brooks, George A. Brozak, Shay Cranfield, Mike Crate, Dawn Cushman, Druanne Cushman, Steven Dai Watkins-Cushman, Kathleen Dougherty, Curtis Fox, Melody Fox, David Furlano, Joan Furlano, Karen Glass, Gerald Gurian, Bonnie Hill, Gerald Hill, Andy and Sondra Johnson, William Krewson, Bernie Kulchin, Linda J. LaRosa, Jon Laxton, Kathy Marshall, Tom MacClane, Alex Nava, Bob Olsen, Iam Peters, David Mark Peterson, Mark Phillips, Jim Plaster, Bill and Mikki Jo Resto, Jake and Patricia Satin-Jacobs, Leo Sopicki, Ruth Anson-Sowby, Paul Stuiber, Jeff Szalay, Paula Taylor, Kipp Teague, Thomas C. Tucker, Fred Walder, Gary Werchak, Eric Zabiegalski, and Michael Zabiegalski.

A final message of gratitude to those who rallied in the eleventh hour of Book 1 to make certain it could find its way to the fans of Star Trek:

Jef Allard, American Ninth Art Studios LLC, De Baisch, Toni Bates, Catherine Bell, John Bernardo, Jeffrey F. Bradander, Freda Callahan, John Campbell, Mark Chaet, Cliff Chandler, Brian Chapman, Benjamin Chee, Christian, Andrew Cohen, Ray Cole, Calo Corrao, Joe Corrao, Paul Covelli, Mark Craig, Kathleen Currence, Claude Demers, Cathy Evans, Paul and Joyce Flanzer, Ernest Frankel, Fuchsdh, Joseph Filice, Gene Gilbert, Aimee Gross, Jim Hartland, William H. Heard, Jr., Brenda F. Hemphill, David Hetherington, Daniel Hodges, Brad Hunziker, Anna Innocenti, Norman Jaffe, Caspar Jensen, Steve Kellener, Sandra Kerner, Robert Khoe, K.S. Langley, Ellen Levine, Debbi and Harvey Lazar, Steven Lord, Lochdur, Katia Destito Marburger, Marian, Ana Martinez, Daimos May, April Maybee, Terry Matsumoto, Maria McQuillen, Crystal Mechler, Sharad Mulchand, Sawn Oshima, Bob and Mitsue Peck, Eleni Prieto, J.R. Ralls, Bert Sackman, Stephen Sandoval, Marshall J. Simon, Ed and Nancy Soloski, Mariam True, Thomas C. Tucker, Franz Villa, Eileen White, and Hans de Wolf.