First published in Great Britain in 2022 by
Pen & Sword Military
An imprint of
Pen & Sword Books Ltd
Yorkshire Philadelphia
Copyright Martin Sheppard 2022
ISBN 978 1 39908 998 2
eISBN 978 1 39908 999 9
The right of Martin Sheppard to be identified as Author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
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Illustrations
General Sir James Yorke Scarlett
James Scarlett, first Lord Abinger
Sarah Scarlett, Lady Abinger
William Scarlett
Frances Scarlett
Sir James Scarlett
Charlotte, Lady Scarlett
The third Earl of Lucan
The seventh Earl of Cardigan
Cattle Pier, Balaklava
Landing Wharf, Balaklava
General Scarlett on horseback
Lord Raglan
Lord George Paget
Temple Godman
5th Dragoon Guards Camp
Horse Artillery Camp
4th Dragoon Guards Camp
Officers of the 5th Dragoon Guards
Burnley Hustings, 1868
Bank Hall, Burnley
The Departure of the 4th Dragoon Guards from Kingstown
General Sir James Yorke Scarlett
Robert Scarlett, second Lord Abinger
Abinger Hall, Surrey
Balaklava Harbour
Cavalry Camp
Crimean Hut
William Simpson, General Scarlett and his Staff
Alexander Elliot, The Charge of the Heavy Brigade
William Simpson, The Charge of the Heavy Brigade
William Simpson, The Charge of the Light Brigade
William Simpson, Winter in the Crimea
Sir Francis Grant, General Scarlett
Scarletts Balaklava helmet (front)
Scarletts Balaklava helmet (back)
Depiction in silver of the Charge of the Heavy Brigade
5th Dragoon Guards, silver centrepiece
Bank Hall and horses
Text Illustrations
General Sir James Yorke Scarlett by Edmund Havell, 1868
Anti-Scarlett election poster, Guildford, 1841
The Black Sea
The Charge of the Heavy Brigade
The Charge of the Light Brigade
Illustration Acknowledgements
The author and publisher are grateful to the following for permission to reproduce illustrations: the Defence Academy of the United Kingdom, 30; Guildford Borough Councils Heritage Service, p. 39; the Royal Dragoons, 34, 37 and 38; the Royal Dragoon Guards Museum, York, 22, 35, 36; Roger Scarlett-Smith, 28; Towneley Hall, Burnley, p. ii and plates 20, 23, 38. The William Simpson watercolours of the Crimea are available on Wiki Commons and the Roger Fenton photographs of the Crimea on the Library of Congress website. Both are in the public domain. All other illustrations are from images or photographs in the authors possession. I am grateful to Samuel Bates, Charles Mackain-Bremner, Mary Ann Combes, Sarah Fairhurst, Jack French, Aneta Imrie, Roger Scarlett-Smith, Aline Staes and Mike Townend for their help with the illustrations.
People and Places
Abinger, Lord, see James Scarlett; Robert Scarlett; William Scarlett
Abinger Hall, Abinger, Surrey, country house belonging to Scarlett family
Bank Hall, Burnley, house belonging to James Yorke Scarlett
Beatson, William, colonel, aide de camp to James Yorke Scarlett
Burton, see Hallyburton Campbell
Cally, see Caroline Orde
Cambridge, George, Duke of (18191904), army officer, later Commander in Chief, British Army
Campbell:
Cecilia (Cecie) (18351927), third daughter of John and Mary Campbell
Dudley (18331900), youngest son of John and Mary Campbell
Hallyburton (Hally, Burton) (18291918), second son of John and Mary Campbell
John, Sir John Campbell, first Lord Campbell (17791861); husband of Mary Scarlett, Lady Stratheden; father of Cecilia, Dudley, Edina, Frederick, Hallyburton, Louisa and Mary Campbell
Louisa (Louy, Lou) (18231916), eldest daughter of John and Mary Campbell; married William Spranger White in 1850
Mary, Lady Stratheden (17961860), elder daughter of James, first Lord Abinger; sister of James Yorke Scarlett; wife of John Campbell; mother of Cecilia, Dudley, Edina, Frederick, Hallyburton, Louisa and Mary Campbell
Mary (Molly, Poll, Polly) (18271916), second daughter of John and Mary Campbell
Cardigan, James Brudenell, seventh Earl of Cardigan (17971868), commander of the Light Brigade
Cattell, Dr William, surgeon, 5th Dragoon Guards
Cliviger, near Burnley; see Ormerod Hall; Holme Chapel
Conolly, James, brigade major, Heavy Brigade
Currey, Louise, Lady Currey, sister of James Yorke Scarlett, wife of Sir Edmund Currey
Charlotte, Aunt, see Charlotte Scarlett
Devna, lake near Varna
Dowager, the, see Elizabeth Scarlett
Duckworth, George, captain, 5th Dragoon Guards; son of William Duckworth
Dudley, see Dudley Campbell
Ennismore Gardens, London house of James Yorke Scarlett
Erlwood House, Windlesham, Surrey, house belonging to Currey family
Fanny, see Frances Scarlett
Fanny, Aunt, see Frances Diana Smith
Felix, Uncle, see Felix Smith
Forrest, William, major, 4th Dragoon Guards
Franks, Henry, serjeant major, 5th Dragoon Guards
Godman, Temple, lieutenant, 5th Dragoon Guards
Graham-Toler, Henrietta, see Henrietta Scarlett
Hally, see Hallyburton Campbell
Hardinge, Henry, Viscount Hardinge, Commander in Chief, British Army
Hargreaves:
Charlotte, see Charlotte Scarlett
Eleanor, see Eleanor Thursby
John, father of Charlotte and Eleanor Hargreaves
Henrietta, see Henrietta Scarlett
Hodge, Edward, colonel, 4th Dragoon Guards
Holme Chapel, Cliviger, burial place of James Yorke and Charlotte Scarlett