Randi Samuelson-Brown is a native of Colorado whose ancestors came to the state in the 1880s1890s. She is the author of The Beaten Territory an award-nominated historical fiction novel set in vice-riddled Denver and Leadville during the 1890s. She has a BA in history and is passionate about preserving Colorados little-known history through both historical fiction and nonfiction. When not writing or reading, she enjoys exploring old ruins, soaking up the atmosphere in old mining towns, travelling wherever the spirit moves her, and discovering intriguing stories that spark the imagination. Originally from Golden, she lives in Denver with her husband and three cats.
I WOULD LIKE TO ACKNOWLEDGE THE FABULOUS LIBRARIANS AT THE Denver Public Library for their assistance, museums and residents of towns throughout Colorado for sharing their stories with me, my editor Erin Turner, History Colorado, and all those who offered support and encouragement along the way. They are too numerous to mention by name, but I am grateful for their willingness to share their knowledge. I would especially like to thank Christine McDougal Murphy for sharing family stories; my husband, Todd Brown; my friend Marianna Khknen for her unstinting support; and friends Sandi Olsen and Diana Newell, who were willing to go on field trips with me to track down obscure traces of the past.
Arps, Louisa Ward. Cemetery to Conservatory: A History of the Land Around Denver Botanic Gardens 18591978, Denver, CO: Denver Botanic Gardens, Inc., 1980.
Barney, Libeus. Letters of the Pikes Peak Gold Rush, San Jose, CA: The Talisman Press, 1959.
Blair, Edward. Leadville, Colorados Magic City, Boulder, CO: Fred Pruett Books, 1980.
Bowles, Samuel. Across the Continent, Springfield, MA: S. Bowles & Company, 1865.
Boyd, David. A History, Greeley and the Union Colony of Colorado, Greeley, CO: The Greeley Tribune Press, 1890.
Broom, Jeff. Dog Soldier Justice: The Ordeal of Susanna Alderdice in the Kansas Indian War, Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, 2009.
Brown, Dee. The Galvanized Yankees, Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, 1963.
Brown, Robert L. Central City and Gilpin County Then and Now, Caldwell, ID: Caxton Press, 1994.
Burroughs, John Rolfe. Where the Old West Stayed Young, New York: William Morrow and Company, 1962.
Dallas, Sandra. Cherry Creek Gothic: Victorian Architecture in Denver, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1971.
De Journette, Dick and Daun. One Hundred Years of Browns Park and Diamond Mountain, De Journette Enterprises, 1997.
Forsyth, George A. The Story of a Soldier, New York: The Brampton Society, 1908.
Gallagher, Jolie Anderson. A Wild West History of Frontier Colorado: Pioneers, Gunslingers & Cattle Kings of the Eastern Plains, Charleston, SC: The History Press, 2011.
Gardner, A. Dudley. The Ute Indians in Northwestern Colorado After the Meeker Massacre, Albert Gardner, 1979.
Gerboth, Christopher B. The Tall Chief: The Unfinished Autobiography of Edward W. Wynkoop, Denver: Colorado Historical Society, 1994.
Hafen, Leroy and Ann. Reports from Colorado, Glendale, CO: The Arthur H. Clark, Co., 1954.
Hall, Gordon Langley. The Two Lives of Baby Doe, Philadelphia: Macrae Smith Company, 1962.
Hyde, George E. The Life of George Bent: Written from His Letters, Norman and London: University of Oklahoma Press, 1968.
Kreck, Dick. Hell on Wheels: Wicked Towns along the Union Pacific Railroad, Golden, CO: Fulcrum Publishing, 2013.
Lee, Mabel Barbee. Cripple Creek Days, Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, 1984.
McClure, Grace. The Bassett Women, Athens: Swallow Press/University of Ohio Press, 1985.
Miller, Max, and Fred Mazzulla. Holladay Street, New York: Ballantine Books, 1962.
Moynihan, Ruth B., Susan Armitage, and Christine Fischer Dichamp, eds. So Much Work to Be Done, Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, 1998.
Neligh, Ian. Gold! Madness, Murder and Mayhem in the Colorado Rockies, Portland, OR: West Winds Press, 2017.
Parkhill, Forbes. The Wildest of the West, Denver, CO: Sage Books, 1951.
Perkin, Robert L. The First Hundred Years: An Informal History of Denver and the Rocky Mountain News, Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Co., Inc. 1959.
Plazak, Dan. A Hole in the Ground with a Liar at the Top, Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 2006.
Pritchard, Sandra F. Men, Mining & Machines, Dillon, CO: Summit Historical Society, 1996.
Propst, Nell Brown. The South Platte Trail: Story of Colorados Forgotten People, Boulder, CO: Pruett Publishing, 1979.
Secrest, Clark. Hells Belles: Prostitution, Vice, and Crime in Early Denver, Boulder: University of Colorado Press, 2002.
Smiley, Jerome. History of Denver, With Outlines of the Earlier History of the Rocky Mountain Country, Chicago, IL: The Times-Sun Publishing Company, 1901.
Sprague, Marshall. Massacre: The Tragedy at White River, Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, 1957.
Sprague, Marshall. Money Mountain: The Story of Cripple Creek Gold, Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, 1953.
Tanner, Karen Holliday. Doc Holliday: A Family Portrait, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1998.
Voynick, Stephen M. Leadville: A Miners Epic, Missoula, MT: Mountain Press Publishing, 1984.
Warren, Louis S. Buffalo Bills America: William Cody and the Wild West Show, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2005.
Wommack, Linda. From the Grave: Colorados Pioneer Cemeteries, Caldwell, ID: Caxton Press, 1998.
Zamonski, Stanley W., and Teddy Keller. The 59ers: Roaring Denver in the Gold Rush Days, Denver, CO: Stanza-Harp Publisher, 1967.
Online Sources
Boyd, David. A History: Greeley and the Union Colony, http://hometownchronicles.com/co/weld/assets/documents/books/Under%2010%20Flags%20Weld%20County%20chapter%205%20Wld%20County%20through%20a%20Period%20of%2070%20years%201859%20to%201938/chp2-under10flags.pdf.
Campbell, Jeff. Hungate Family Murdered, June 2, 2014, Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site Colorado, National Park Service, www.nps.gov/sand/news/Hungate-family-murdered.htm.
Denver Public Library. Colorado Mining Fatalities, www.history.denverlibrary.org.sites/history/files/COIndexMine1_0.pdf.
Piketty, Thomas, piketty.pse.ens.fr/files/capital21c/xls/RawDataFiles/GoldPrices17922012.pdf (gold prices).
Sherard, Gerald E. A Short History of the Colorado State Penitentiary, www.colorado.gov/pacific/sites/default/files/A%20Short%20History%20of%20the%20Colorado%20State%20Penitentiary.pdf, accessed July 16, 2019.
State of Colorado. https://www.colorado.gov/pacific/sites/default/files/APacker%20Confession.pdf, accessed 10/24/2019.
Ware, Eugene. Chapter 32 of The Indian War of 1864, kancoll.org/books/ware/ew_chap32.htm.
Wyoming Postscripts. On This Day in Wyoming History... Butch Cassidy is Pardoned, 1896, January 19, 2016, https://wyostatearchives.wordpress.com/2016/01/19/on-this-day-in-wyoming-history-butch-cassidy-is-pardoned-1896.
Magazines
Burkey, Elmer R. The Site of the Murder of the Hungate Family by Indians in 1864, Colorado Magazine, vol. XV, no. 2, March 1938, www.historycolorado.org/sites/default/files/media/document/2018/ColoradoMagazine_v15n2_March1938.pdf.
Lyman, Robert, ed. Story of the Beecher Island Battle as Told by Scout Eli Ziegler, Sixty-Second Anniversary of the Battle of Beecher Island, September 17, 18, 1868