M y research began and ended at the National Archives (formerly the Public Record Office) in Kew, London. Its collection of historic documents going back hundreds of years was a revelation for me, and in 1988 it opened my eyes as to what might be possible for my research. It took me many visits over an eighteen-year span, but I finally found everything necessary to write this book. All the documents at the National Archives are crown copyright, as are all their sources that I cite below.
The brilliant research of books by Charles Rollings and Oliver Clutton-Brock inspired me. These two men are some of the most knowledgeable (and helpful) sources concerning the Second World Wars Commonwealth and Allied prisoners of war.
Other books, mainly the memoirs of heroes such as Bill Tex Ash, Wings Day, Jimmy James, Mike Lewis, and Oliver Philpot, became my constant companions. It is indeed an honour for me to have met, or at least spoken briefly with, most of these men. Their stories make for incredible reading and illustrate the clarity of their thought and their knowledge that what they did was for the greater good. Their sacrifices and courage are humbling to those of us who have never served.
Many people have helped me during this arduous journey over the last fifteen or so years. Wing Commander Mike Lewis met Dad as a fresh prisoner of war in Holland and escaped with him from a heavily guarded German train. Decades later he had to put up with my incessant questioning about wartime flying and aircraft (although I am a licensed glider pilot) and about squadron life and being a prisoner of war. He became in essence my technical expert and fact-checker. My late aunt Trude Hein inspired me with the story of her sad and lonely life. Marianne Fedunkiw made me believe that I could indeed write this story. Mark Herron supported me in ways that only a best friend can. Steve Martin, who likely has the worlds largest collection of Great Escape-related artefacts, met with me at Sagan in 2005, and explained to me the lay of the land of Stalag Luft III, while inspiring me to continue my writing efforts.
Several members of my extended family assisted me. John Selby, a distant cousin in England, at our first meeting at my aunts funeral told me to WRITE IT! and helped with hours of additional last-minute research in London. Alison Wertheimer, another distant cousin and an author, whom I also met at Aunt Trudes funeral, also urged me: WRITE IT! Brigitte and Nick Beer, also distant cousins, shared an interest in our familys German genealogy.
Dr Peter Schulze, a historian in Hanover, Germany, spent many years producing a catalogue of all the Jewish inhabitants of my fathers hometown. It is an incredibly helpful document for people seeking to trace their Hanoverian family roots. I am extremely grateful as well for the day he spent with me in September 2005, leading me on a tour of the graves of my Jewish ancestors. It was a very moving experience, to meet a side of the family that had been previously unknown to me.
Douglas Radcliffe of the Bomber Command Association at the RAF Museum assisted me early on with advice and motivation on how to search for all the information on Dads wartime service and then to compile it.
John Parry edited a complex manuscript through extremely trying personal times.
My mother did everything possible to dissuade me from writing this book. As with most parents exhortations to their children, her attempts at persuasion had exactly the opposite effect.
Bibliography
Mission Debriefing Reports and Squadron Records
National Archives, Kew, London, England Crown Copyright
Books
Air Ministry. Bomber Command Continues The Air Ministry Account of The Rising Offensive Against Germany, July 1941 June 1942 . London: His Majestys Stationery Office, 1942.
Aretha, David, ed. The Holocaust Chronicle . Lincolnwood, Illinois: Publications International, Ltd, 2001.
*Ash, William (with Brendan Foley). Under The Wire . London: Bantam Press (Transworld Publishers), 2005.
Bentwich, Norman. I Understand The Risks . London: Victor Gollancz Ltd, 1950.
Bentwich, Norman. The Refugees From Germany April 1933 To December 1935. London: George Allen & Unwin, Ltd, 1936.
Bowyer, Chaz. The Encyclopedia Of British Military Aircraft . London: Arms and Armour Press Limited, 1982.
Bowyer, Chaz. Hampden Special . Shepperton, Surrey, UK: Ian Allan Ltd, 1976.
Brickhill, Paul. Reach For The Sky . London: Collins, 1954.
Brickhill, Paul. The Great Escape . London: Cassell Military Paperbacks, 2000.
Brokaw, Tom. The Greatest Generation . New York: Random House, 1998.
Burgess, Alan. The Longest Tunnel The True Story Of World War IIs Great Escape. New York: Grove Weidenfeld, 1990.
*Calnan, T.D. Free As A Running Fox . New York: The Dial Press, 1970.
Carroll, Tim. The Great Escapers . Edinburgh: Mainstream Publishing Company (Edinburgh) Ltd, 2004.
*Chorley, W.R. RAF Bomber Command Losses of the Second World War 1941 . Leicestershire, England: Midland Counties Publications, 1993.
Congdon, Philip. Per Ardua Ad Astra A Handbook Of The Royal Air Force . Shrewsbury, England: Airlife Publishing Ltd, 1987.
Crawley, Aidan. Escape From Germany . London: Her Majestys Stationery Office, 1985.
*Clutton-Brock, Oliver. Footprints On The Sands Of Time RAF Bomber Command Prisoners Of War In Germany 1939 45 . London: Grub Street Press, 2003.
Dear, Ian. Ten Commando 1942 1945 . New York: St Martins Press, 1987.
Dear, Ian. Escape and Evasion Prisoner of War Breakouts and the Routes to Safety in World War Two . London: Arms and Armour Press, 1997.
Deighton, Len. Bomber . New York: Harper & Row, 1970.
Dupuy, R. Ernest and Dupuy, Trevor N. The Harper Encyclopedia Of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present, Fourth Edition . New York: HarperCollins, 1993.
Durand, Arthur A. Stalag Luft III The Secret Story . Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press, 1988.
Elon, Amos. The Pity Of It All: A Portrait Of The German-Jewish Epoch 1743 1933 . New York: Picador, 2002.
Falconer, Jonathan. Bomber Command Handbook 1939 1945 . Stroud, Gloucestershire, England: Sutton Publishing Limited, 1998.
Fisher, David E. A Summer Bright And Beautiful Winston Churchill, Lord Dowding, Radar, And The Impossible Triumph Of The Battle Of Britain . Emeryville, California: Shoemaker & Hoard, 2005.
Gill, Anton. The Great Escape The Full Dramatic Story With Contributions From Survivors and their Families . London: Review, Headline Book Publishing, 2002.
Halpenny, Bruce Barrymore. Action Stations 2. Military Airfields of Lincolnshire and the East Midlands . Wellingborough, Northants, UK: Patrick Stephens Limited, 1981.
Hehner, Barbara. The Tunnel King The True Story Of Wally Floody and the Great Escape . Toronto: HarperCollins Publishers Ltd, 2004.
Hodgson, Lynn Philip and Longfield, Alan Paul. Camp 30 Word Of Honour Bowmanville . Port Perry, Ontario: Blake Books Distribution, 2003.
Jary, Christopher. Portrait Of A Bomber Pilot . Bristol, England: Sydney Jary Limited, 1990.
Kee, Robert. A Crowd is Not Company . London: Eyre & Spottiswoode Ltd, 1947.
*James, B.A. Jimmy. Moonless Night . London: Leo Cooper, 2001.
Levy, Harry. The Dark Side Of The Sky The Story Of A Young Jewish Airman In Nazi Germany . London: Leo Cooper, 1996.
London, Louise. Whitehall And The Jews 1933 1948 British Immigration Policy and the Holocaust . Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 2000.