Shakespeare In An Hour
A Playwrights In An Hour Book
by
Christopher Baker
Susan C. Moore, Series Editor
Copyright 2010
In An Hour Books, LLC
Vermont, USA
InAnHourBooks.com
In An Hour Books
Published by Smith and Kraus, Inc.
177 Lyme Road, Hanover, NH 03755
www.SmithandKraus.com
Designed to provide a plat form of knowledge and understanding, this innovativeseries will connect cast, crew, audience members, and students to theplaywright on an unprecedented level. With a heightened theater IQ, a morefulfilling theater experience occurs for all involved, cultivating the success ofthe American theater.
In an Hour, In a Minute, and Theater IQ are registered trademarks of Smithand Kraus Publishers, Inc., in the US and in certain other countries. 2009 by Smith and Kraus, Inc.
All rights reserved including the right of reproduction in whole or in part inany form.
For permission to excerpt within a review or for any other promotional purposes,please contact Smith and Kraus, Inc., at (603) 643-6431.
Cover design by Julia Gignoux, Freedom Hill Design
eBook production by Max Rottersman, htgrp.com
ISBN-13: 978-1-936232-46-8
ISBN-10: 1-936232-46-4
Marisa Smith On Playwrights in an Hour
I love the theater and I like to help others discover the joy of theater going. I began taking my two sons to the theater as soon as they were old enough to sit relatively still for an hour at a time. I remember attending a performance of Neil Simon's Laughter on the 27th Floor and being confronted in the ladies room by an uptight Boston Matron. How could I expose my young charges to such bad language! Well, I said, I thought the language was pretty darn good, and very funny to boot! She snorted and exited with a huff. But, to this day my kids love to go to the theater and I'm sure Neil Simon helped.
Over the years I realized the more I knew about the playwright the richer my experience at the theater was. For example, once I discovered that Anton Chekhov died at the early age of forty-four, that fact added a certain layer of poignancy to any Chekhov production I witnessed. After all, playwrighting is a very personal expression and usually what you see on stage has some intimate connection with the writer.
Wouldn't it be great I thought,if you could read about the writer and the time he or she lived in, find out who were their friends and colleagues and influences in more depth than you might find in the program notes? And I didn't want dry facts, I wanted something lively and fun, something brief and tasty. So the idea of Playwrights in an Hour was born.
Marisa Smith
Publisher
Introduction
S omeone once said (I think it was me) that plays should either bevery long or very short. ONeill proved this theorem by followinghis one-act sea plays with four-hour epics, while Becketts Breathlasts only the few seconds required to inhale and exhale a small amountof air.
Still, until the advent of Playwrights in an Hour, nobody has thoughtto condense the life, the times, and the work of major dramatists into aseries of books that can be read in sixty minutes.
Some people might call this series the product of a particularly audaciousimagination. Others might interpret it as yet another example ofconcentration loss in an age when people prefer blogs to newspapers,summaries to books, and quick dips to full immersions.
And yet, when you think about it, Playwrights In An Hour providesus with a singular service, not just to neophytes tasting theater for thefirst time but to seasoned professionals in the field. They tell us where adramatic artist came from, and how he or she got there in the first place.A brief chronology provides the highpoints of the playwrights career,scenes from the plays create an overview of the playwrights development,a selected bibliography highlights the best available commentary,and, most useful of all, an insightful introductory essay fixes the playwrightin his or her time.
The publishing house of Smith and Kraus, furthermore, has selectedthe most lasting and powerful dramatic writers in the canon forthis exercise, drawing on the entire Western tradition, from Aeschylus toAugust Wilson. And while there are those who will very likely quibbleover this inclusion or that omission, almost all of the finest dramatic writersare represented here, with more to come. So, whether you are a studentor a teacher, a director, actor, or designer, or simply a literary tourist looking for new experiences, you will find genuine value in these attractivelittle volumes. Plus the opportunity to familiarize yourselves with thebest that has been created and commented on in the field.
Robert Brustein
Founding Director of the Yale and American Repertory Theatres
Distinguishing Scholar in Residence, Suffolk University
IN A MINUTE
AGE YEAR
1564 Enter William Shakespeare on April 23 (probably), born inStratford, England.
1 | 1565 | Arthur Golding translates first four books of Ovids Metamorphoses. |
6 | 1570 | Palladio publishes Four Books on Architecture. |
8 | 1572 | St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre of Protestants in France, English fear Catholic invasion. |
12 | 1576 | James Burbage builds first outdoor playhouse. |
13 | 1577 | Francis Drake begins voyage around the world. |
20 | 1584 | Virginia colonized by Sir Walter Raleigh. |
23 | 1587 | Mary Queen of Scots loses her head. |
24 | 1588 | English turn back the Spanish armada. |
26 | 1590 | Edmund Spenser The Faerie Queene, Books 13 |
27 | 1591 | William Shakespeare Two Gentleman of Verona |
28 | 1592 | Thomas Kyd The Spanish Tragedy (world premiere) |
29 | 1593 | Christopher Marlowe killed in a tavern brawl. |
30 | 1594 | Lord Chamberlains Men, Shakespeares troupe, formed. |
31 | 1595 | William Shakespeare A Midsummer Nights Dream |
32 | 1596 | Galileo invents the thermometer. |
34 | 1598 | William Shakespeare Henry V |
35 | 1599 | The Globe Theatre opens. |
36 | 1600 | The East India Company is founded, beginning British expansion to India. |
37 | 1601 | William Shakespeare Hamlet |
38 | 1602 | Ben Jonson The Poetaster |
39 | 1603 | Elizabeth I dies and James I takes the throne. |
40 | 1604 | William Shakespeare Alls Well That Ends Well |
42 | 1606 | William Shakespeare Macbeth |
45 | 1609 | Shakespeares Sonnets are published. |
47 | 1611 | The King James Bible is published, |
50 | 1614 | Pocahontas marries John Rolfe. |
51 | 1615 | Coffee introduced to Italy from Turkey. |
52 | 1616 | Exit William Shakespeare. |
HIS WORKS
A ccurately dating Shakespeares works or developing a precise order ofcomposition is an impossible task. Publication dates give some clues,but publication was a very different business in Shakespeares day.Records of performance, topical allusions, and textual similarities allhelp, but are imperfect. The chronology changes as scholarshipchanges.