Pamela Hill Nettleton - Pocahontas: Peacemaker and Friend to the Colonists

Brimner, Larry Dane. Pocahontas: Bridging Two Worlds. Tarrytown, N.Y.: Marshall Cavendish, 2008.

Harkins, Susan Sales, and William H. Harkins. Whats So Great About Pocahontas? Hockessin, Del.: Mitchell Lane, 2008.

Jenner, Caryn. Pocahontas. New York: Dorling Kindersley, 2009.

Jones, Victoria Garrett. Pocahontas: A Life in Two Worlds. New York: Sterling, 2010.

Sita, Lisa. Pocahontas: The Powhatan Culture and the Jamestown Colony. New York: PowerPlus Books, 2005.

Biography: PocahontasAmbassador of the New World. A&E Home Video, 2005.

Pocahontas Revealed. WGBH Boston, 2007.

Jamestown Settlement and Yorktown Victory Center
www.historyisfun.org/
This is the website of the Jamestown Settlement in Williamsburg, Virginia. It has information about the museums and the outdoor living history displays at the Jamestown Settlement. It also has links to short articles, videos, and podcasts about Pocahontas, Jamestown, the Powhatan Indians, and more.

The Real Pocahontas
http://pocahontas.morenus.org/
This website has information on Pocahontas, Chief Powhatan, John Smith, and more. It includes two charts comparing the real story of Pocahontas with the Disney movies Pocahontas and Pocahontas II. This website also has a family tree of Pocahontass descendants, as well as a list of books on Pocahontas and Jamestown.

Powhatan Indian Fact Sheet
www.bigorrin.org/powhatan_kids.htm
This website has information on the Powhatan Indians who lived in Virginia. Topics include Powhatan houses, clothing, religion, food, and more.

Powhatan Museum of Indigenous Arts and Culture
www.powhatanmuseum.com/
This website has links to information on Pocahontas, Chief Powhatan, Powhatans brother Opechancanough, the Powhatan Indians today, and more. It includes a map showing the area controlled by Powhatan. It also has a Childrens Corner link where you can learn which English words of today come from the Algonquian language.

Jamestown Settlement
2110 Jamestown Road Williamsburg, VA 23185 888-593-4682
www.historyisfun.org/jamestown-settlement.htm

Pamunkey Indian Tribe Museum
175 Lay Landing Road King William, VA 23086 804-843-4792
www.pamunkey.net/museum.html

Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian
Fourth Street & Independence Avenue, SW Washington, DC 20560 202-633-1000
www.nmai.si.edu/

Pocahontas, the Playful One

Pocahontas has an important place in U.S. history. She brought food to the starving European settlers who were trying to start a settlement at Jamestown, in present-day Virginia. As a result, the colonists survived and Jamestown became the first permanent settlement in North America. Pocahontas was also a peacemaker. She helped keep peace between the English settlers and her people, the Powhatan Indians. She carried messages between her father, Chief Powhatan, and the colonists. Some people say that Pocahontas even rescued one of the colonists from death.

Here is the amazing part: Pocahontas was about 12 years old when these events took place! She was an energetic girl who loved to play with others. Pocahontas and her friends raced along the dirt paths and swam in the rivers. They played games in the open fields. Pocahontas also turned cartwheels with the boys in Jamestown. Today she might have been called a tomboy.

Did you know?

When Powhatan children were born, they were given special tribal names. The Powhatans believed these names had magical powers to protect them. To save those powers, only family members used a persons tribal name. Everyone else used a nickname. Pocahontass magical name was Matoaka, but most people called her Pocahontas.

This playful girl also knew when to calm down. She often stood quietly by her fathers side as he met with important people. Pocahontas had a special relationship with her father. Colonists later described her as the chiefs dearest daughter.

The name Pocahontas means mischievous or playful. Pocahontas may have been given this nickname because she was so active and curious.

Eyewitness accounts

Most of what people know about Pocahontas comes from the writings of John Smith. Smith and others founded the English colony at Jamestown. Smith also became friends with Pocahontas. He wrote five books about the Jamestown settlement.

William Strachey also wrote about Pocahontas. Strachey came to Jamestown in 1610. He wrote about everyday life in Jamestown. He also recorded stories from colonists who had lived in the settlement since it was founded. These stories often involved Pocahontas.

The books by Smith and Strachey are called primary source