EVERYTHING
YOU KNOW
IS PONG
HOW MIGHTY TABLE TENNIS
SHAPES OUR WORLD
ROGER BENNETT & ELI HOROWITZ
To Nigel and Jamie, with thanks for all the lessons
you taught me on and off the table. And to Eric Kirsch, one of the
greatest the Manchester Jewish Table Tennis League has
ever seen.RB
To my father and brother, for teaching me how to lose,
and my mother, for tolerating the destruction.EH
First place trophy for a local ping pong
tournament won by the book designers father.
CONTENTS
Diane (a lefty) and Rosalind (a righty) Rowetwins and world doubles champions, 1951.
E very sport claims to be the worlds gamesoccer, basketball, kabbadi. But few can match the global status acquired by modest yet ubiquitous ping pong: constant but never ascendant, unconcerned with macho posturing, all the while secreting its fingerprints across popular culture. From Fidel Castro to Prince Charles, Thelonious Monk to 50 Cent, George Foreman to Arnold Schwarzenegger, Charlie Chaplin to Ellen DeGeneresall have clutched a paddle, all have peered across the net with menacing intent. If you throw in a billion hard-core Chinese aficionados, it is no empty boast to claim that ping pong is the most popular yet misunderstood pastime in the world todaythe sleeping giant of fast-paced fun.
Ping pongs unvanquished strength lies, paradoxically, in its shabby exterior. Amid the rapid cycles of our worlds escalating media omniscience, todays obscure Brazilian hobby becomes tomorrows Hollywood blockbuster overnight, leaving no time to develop the depth and richness that can be forged only through generations of basement heroics. Neglected by the corporate hunger for the New New New Thing, ping pong has been allowed to flourish in dark corners and distant alleys around the world, nurturing a wealth oflore, legends, and die-hard fans. It is the magma lurking beneath the Earths crust, piping hot and eternally bubbling.
Other sports may have cross-cultural appeal, but theirs is the appeal of a spreading hegemony; an NBA fan in Shanghai wears the same Melo jersey as an NBA fan in Sheboygan. The power of ping pong, however, lies in its adaptability. Its touch is ubiquitous but gentlea caress, not a clutch. Neither jihad nor McDonalds, ping pong does not crush local mores nor homogenize for profit, fluttering mothlike to any bright light. It thrives in suburban sheds and Bangkok backrooms, providing a stage upon which countless daily dramas are performed. A global community of a thousand different villages, each a little world in itselfNew Jersey rec rooms, Beijing stadia, dwarf child champions, elderly enthusiasts, Hollywood hipsters, perky porn starsall united by a shared humanity, all noble in their idiosyncrasies. Thomas Freidman claimed that the world is flat; nay, Thomas, we saythe world is round, plastic, and always spinning.
This game brought the two of us together as well: one a chiseler, the other a modified wiper, but joined in a common hunger. When we are not playing the game itself, we can be found immersing ourselves in the ripples left in its wake, amassing a treasury of artifacts unearthed in garages, thrift shops, and archives around the world. From our headquarters on opposite coasts, we have hunted these photos and factoids, the data and detritus, the posters, postcards, and phone cards, driven by a belief that this ever-growing collection offers a glimpse of a hidden kingdom, a realm where culture, politics, love, and war collide. For others, ping pong may amount to little more than a fancy. To us, it is an oracle, a palantir, a Magic 8-Ball that is never wrong.
And so, with the aid of our friends and fellow enthusiasts, it is our honor to present this talea story of a thousand smaller stories, a story in which we are all vital characters, a billion tiny balls bouncing back and forth upon an endless globe. Welcome to this worldour world, your world, the world behind the world. A world in which everything you know is pong.
A sk any junior faculty or armchair historian about ping pongs intersection with the geopolitical trends of the twentieth century, and youre certain to receive a straightened posture, a twitch of bushy eyebrows, and a long ode to Mao, Nixon, Kissinger, and the beloved legend of Ping Pong Diplomacythe long-overdue thawing of diplomatic relations between the two superpowers, under the safe cover of a harmless sports exchange, innocent athletes in tight shorts providing a lingua sino to transcend cultural barriers. Its a long, colorful story, full of handsome young Americans thrown into a spicy cauldron of international gamesmanship.
Unfortunately, its also a sham. So-called Ping Pong Diplomacy had very little to do with the game we know and love, and much more to do with those true, perpetual global pastimes: greed and fear. China wanted to cement its claim to Taiwan, and the U.S. was terrified of the Soviet foothold in Asia. Ping pong was a wide-eyed innocent just happy for a moment in the spotlight. But this spotlight was in fact a radioactive beam straight to the genitals, for the true effect was not adulation but emasculation; the game we know and love was used as an ignorant sap, a patsy. The athletes were trotted out into brightly lit gymnasiums, but the real action was in the shadows and smoke of the back rooms, the dank lairs of Nixon and Kissinger and their kind. We can imagine them, corpulent and greasy, chuckling in pride at their masterstroke. Ping pong! they wheeze. What could be more harmless than ping pong? (For an alternate take on this encounter, see page 165.) Little did they know.
Novelty bats celebrating 1971s Ping Pong Diplomacy.
The jowly fatcats won the day, but they lost the century; Nixons corpse began rotting decades before his death, and Kissinger will soon face eternal justice. These men did not know their history, and they have paid the price. The real story of ping pong in the bloody dance of this century gone by cannot be found on a commemorative plate. The truth dwells in darker cornersin Auschwitz, in Guantnamo Bay, in Castros rebel camps. The field of geopolitics is not a chessboard but a long green table, and the ball never stops bouncing.
W e can best understand ping pong as a sort of Forrest Gump of the twentieth century. While Forrest was content to frolic in a playground of baby-boomer signifiersall the way from Woodstock to Washington, wow!ping pong truly spans the years and the globe. Sometimes buffeted by massive forces, sometimes doing the buffeting itself, two paddles and a ball have been there every step of the way.