Michael White - Introducing Wagner: A Graphic Guide

Published by Icon Books Ltd, Omnibus Business Centre, 3941 North Road, London N7 9DP
Email:
www.introducingbooks.com

ISBN: 978-178578-018-9

Text copyright 2012 Icon Books Ltd

Illustrations copyright 2012 Icon Books Ltd

The author and illustrator has asserted their moral rights

Originating editor: Richard Appignanesi

No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, or by any means, without prior permission in writing from the publisher.

In Israel, Wagners music is effectively unplayable because of its associations with the Third Reich. Rare performances draw public protest, questions in the Knesset.

In Bayreuth, though, Wagner occupies the right-hand throne to God.

Every July and August pilgrims gather from the corners of the earth to pay him homage at the annual festival devoted solely to HIS music. As fanatical as any world religion, it is a genre of heroworship known as WAGNEROLATRY.

There are 13, of which 10 count among the mightiest artistic achievements ever encompassed by man (or woman)not to mention overtures, songs, marches, symphonies, chamber music and symphonic poems

THEY DEMAND HEAVY RESOURCES, BUDGETS AND VOICES AND ARE STAGGERING ONE-MAN PROJECTS, IN THAT I ALWAYS WROTE MY OWN LIBRETTT*.

Libretto* The IDEA and story line - often all the lyrics to an opera or operetta the screenplay and script

To compare them with CATHEDRALS is appropriate ~~~~

MARVELS, WUNDERWERKE! swooned Thomas Mann NO DESCRIPTIONS BETTER FIT THESE AMAZING MANIFESTATIONS OF ART; AND TO NOTHING ELSE IN THE WHOLE HISTORY OF ARTISTIC PRODUCTION ARE THEY MORE APPLICABLE, A FEW GOTHIC CATHEDRALS ALONE EXCEPTED.

2. The Ideas

10 bound volumes of essays and autobiographical writings which, for better or worse, have had a major influence on cultural debate in the 19th and 20th Centuries. Wagner wrote not just about aesthetics but about religion, politics, social reform, science, diet and race.

He was a dedicated anti-Semite.

Some of his ideas were laughably utopian - not least the theory that the worlds ills could be solved by:

SHIFTING ITS NORTHERN POPULATIONS TO WARMER CLIMATES WHERE THEY WOULDNT WANT TO EAT MEAT AND COULD EMBRACE COMPASSIONATE VEGETARIANISM.

Others were more ominous:

ONLY ONE THING CAN REDEEM YOU [JEWS] FROM THE BURDEN OF YOUR CURSE DESTRUCTION!.

Wagners music may have been hijacked by the Nazis: you cant blame him for the fact that Hitler stole his tunes. But his ideas were an outright gift to the Holocaust and take some explainingas we shall see.

He also

forecast Sigmund Freuds psychoanalytical investigation of the power of the unconscious (Wagners operas understood psychology before it was invented)

explored the significance of myth in art long before the modern anthropologist Claude LviStrauss;

set a new agenda for the arts and their role in society that would influence (in some cases positively overwhelm) not only musicians but writers, painters, dramatists for generations on.

Its probably not TOO outrageous to suggest that Wagner actually invented MODERN ART.

WELL SEE ABOUT THAT!

3. The Man

Wagner was a charismatic figure and made extensive provision for personal immortality, starting with an AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH at the age of 29 (he began keeping notes at 22), then A COMMUNICATION TO MY FRIENDS, and finally MEIN LEBEN. These accounts fabricate the myth of Wagner as a messianic artisthero and distort the true facts.

In truth, he was an arrogant, manipulative egocentric who exploited the loyalties of those who admired him and believed his genius placed him beyond the requirements of reasonable behaviour.

THROUGH MY SUFFERINGS AS AN ARTIST I ACQUIRED A SUPERIOR RIGHT THAT RAISED ME FAR FAR ABOVE THE WORLD AND MADE ME INWARDLY A HALLOWED CREATURE.

What critics make of all this depends on the extent to which his works, ideas and life can be disentangled and considered separately. If nothing else, the lesson of Wagner is that great artists are not necessarily great human beings and often need special pleading from their biggest fans.

I FIND AN ELEMENT OF NAZISM NOT ONLY IN WAGNERS QUESTIONABLE LITERATURE BUT IN HIS MUSIC AND CREATIVE WORK. AND EVEN SO IVE LOVED THAT WORK SO MUCH THAT EVEN TODAY I AM DEEPLY STIRRED WHENEVER IT REACHES MY EAR.

THE LIFE: Wagner spent much of it on the run from creditors, governments and cheated husbands.

He was born in LEIPZIG in 1813 the same year as his great opera rival Giuseppe Verdi. Anyone around at the time would more likely have remembered 1813 for the defeat of Napoleon at the Battle of Leipzig.

LEIPZIG was a music capital of Europe, famous as the home of J.S.Bach and Felix Mendelssohn. Little Richard was baptized in the Thomaskirche and studied at the Thomasschule where Bach was once the Kantor (choirmaster).

His mother{Johanna Rosine Wagner ne Ptz (17741848)} no doubts here was a Fallen Woman, the former mistress of a minor German aristocrat. When Richard grew up to write operas, it was probably significant that so many of them featured fatherless children