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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Alexander the Great : a new history / edited by Waldemar Heckel and Lawrence A. Tritle.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-4051-3081-3 (hardcover : alk. paper) ISBN 978-1-4051-3082-0 (pbk. : alk. paper)
1. Alexander, the Great, 356-323 B.C. 2. Greece-History-Macedonian Expansion, 359-323 B.C. 3. Greece-Kings and rulers-Biography. 4. Generals-Greece-Biography. I. Heckel, Waldemar, 1949- II. Tritle, Lawrence A., 1946
DF234.A4857 2009
938.07092-dc22 [B]
2008026394
Figures
Bust of Alexander the Great as a youth |
Bronze equestrian statue of Alexander the Great, found at Herculaneum |
The Alexander Mosaic, from the House of the Faun, Pompeii |
The Alexander Sarcophagus: detail of a helmeted Alexander on horseback |
The Alexander Sarcophagus: view of the entire sarcophagus |
The Alexander Sarcophagus: view of the long battle side |
Coin of Mazaeus/Mazday, struck at Tarsus |
Shrine of the Bark: dedicatory inscription of Alexander the Great praising the god Amun-Ra |
Pompey the Great |
The Getty Alexander |
Head of Alexander the Great: copy of original by Lysippus |
Alexander from Pergamum |
The Pella Alexander, from Gianitsa |
Alexander the Great, so-called Alexander Azara |
The Stag Hunt, Gnosis |
Pseudo-athlete from Delos |
Alexander Helios |
Neisos Gem |
Charles Le Brun, The Family of Darius before Alexander (detail) |
Charles Le Brun, The Triumph of Alexander |
Contributors
E. J. Baynham, Professor of Classics and Ancient History, University of Newcastle Pierre Briant, Professor of History, Collge de France, Paris Elizabeth D. Carney, Professor of History, Clemson University, South Carolina Boris Dreyer, Ancient History Seminar, University of Gttingen Waldemar Heckel, Professor of Ancient History, University of Calgary Alexander Meeus, Faculty of Arts, Ancient History, Catholic University of Louvain
Catie Mihalopoulos, Assistant Professor of Art and Archaeology, California State
University, Channel Islands Daniel Ogden, Department of Classics, University of Exeter
Elisabetta Poddighe, Department of Classical Philology and Ancient History,
University of Cagliari Diana Spencer, Institute of Archaeology and Antiquity, University of Birmingham
Lawrence A. Tritle, Professor of History, Loyola Marymount University, Los Angeles
Gregor Weber, Professor and Chair of Ancient History, University of Augsburg Patrick Wheatley, Lecturer, Department of Classics, University of Otago Michael Zahrnt, Emeritus Professor of Ancient History, University of Cologne
Chronology
All dates are BC unless indicated otherwise.
c.498454 | Reign of Alexander I Philhellene. |
c.454413 | Reign of Perdiccas II. |
413399 | Reign of Archelaus I. |
393369 | Reign of Amyntas III. |
360/59336 | Reign of Philip II. |
359338 | Reign of Artaxerxes III of Persia. |
357 | Marriage of Philip II to Olympias of Epirus. |
356 | Philip founds Philippi. Victory at Olympic Games. |
356 | c. July 20 | Birth of Alexander. |
356346 | Third Sacred War. |
352 | Philip acquires control of Thessaly. |
348 | Philip sacks Olynthus. |
346 | Peace of Philocrates. Philip celebrates Pythian Games. |
344/3 | Persia reconquers Egypt (in revolt since 404). |
343 | Aristotle tutors Alexander at Mieza. |
342339 | Philip gains control of Thrace. |
340/39 | Alexander, as regent during Philips absence at siege of Byzantium, defeats the Maedians and founds Alexandroupolis. |
338 | August | Philip defeats Greek coalition led by Athens and Thebes at Chaeroneia. |
337 | spring | Philip founds League of Corinth, is chosen leader of Panhellenic expedition against Persian empire. |
336 | Accession of Darius III of Persia. Philip dispatches forces under Parmenion to Asia Minor. |
336 | ?Oct. | Philip assassinated at Aegae. |
336323 | Reign of Alexander III the Great. |
336/5 | Alexander recognized as Philips successor as head of League of Corinth and commander of Persian expedition. |
335 | late spring | Alexander campaigns in Thrace against Triballi and in Danube region. |
JuneAug. | Campaigns against the Illyrian chieftains Cleitus and Glaucias. |
early Oct. | Destruction of Thebes. |
334 | spring | Alexanders army crosses into Asia. |
May | Battle of the river Granicus. |
MayAug. | Campaigns in western Asia Minor; Greek-Macedonian fleet disbanded. |