THE COMMUNITY OF EUROPE
The Postwar World
General Editors: A. J. Nicholls and Martin S. Alexander
As distance puts events into perspective, and as evidence accumulates, it begins to be possible to form an objective historical view of our recent past. The Postwar World is an ambitious series providing a scholarly but readable account of the way our world has been shaped in the crowded years since the Second World War. Some volumes deal with regions, or even single nations, others with important themes; all are written by expert historians drawing on the latest scholarship as well as their own research and judgements. The series should be particularly welcome to students, but it is designed also for the general reader with an interest in contemporary history.
Decolonization in Africa Second Edition J. D. Hargreaves
The Community of Europe: A History of European Integration since 1945, Second Edition Derek W. Urwin
Northern Ireland since 1945Sabine Wichert
A History of Social Democracy in Postwar EuropeStephen Padgett and William E. Paterson
The Special Relationship: A Political History of Anglo-American Relations since 1945C.J. Bartlett
Rebuilding Europe: Western Europe, America and Postwar
ReconstructionD. W. Ellwood
The Pacific Basin since 1945: A History of The Foreign Relations of the Asian, Australasian and American Rim States and the Pacific IslandsRoger C. Thompson
The Bonn Republic: West German Democracy 19451990A. J. Nicholls
Central Europe since 1945Paul G. Lewis
International Relations since 1945. A History in Two Volumes
John Dunbabin
The Cold War: The Great Powers and their Allies
The Post-Imperial Age: The Great Powers and the Wider World
Modern Indonesia: A History since 1945
Robert Cribb and Colin Brown
Peace Movements: International Protest and World Politics since 1945
April Carter
The Community of Europe: A History of European Integration since 1945
Second Edition
Derek W. Urwin
First published 1991 by Pearson Education Limited
Second edition 1995
Published 2014 by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017, USA
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
Copyright 1991, 1995, Taylor & Francis.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
Notices
Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary.
Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility.
To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein.
ISBN 13: 978-0-582-23199-3 (pbk)
British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is
available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
Urwin, Derek W.
The Community of Europe: a history of European integration since 1945/Derek W. Urwin. -- 2nd ed.
p. cm. (The Postwar world)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 0-582-23199-X
1. Europe -- Economic integrationHistory. 2. European Economic CommunityHistory. 3. Europe -- Economic conditions --1945
I. Title. II. Series.
HC241.U78 1995
337.1409045 -- dc20
9415314 |
Set by 13B in 10/12pt Bembo | CIP |
Contents
ACP | African, Caribbean and Pacific States |
ASEAN | Association of South-East Asian Nations |
CAP | Common Agricultural Policy |
CFP | Common Fisheries Policy |
CIS | Commonwealth of Independent States |
COMECON | Council for Mutual Economic Assistance |
COREPER | Committee of Permanent Representatives |
CSCE | Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe |
EAGGF | European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund |
EBRD | European Bank for Reconstruction and Development |
EC | European Communities |
ECE | Economic Commission for Europe |
ECSC | European Coal and Steel Community |
ECU | European Currency Unit |
EDC | European Defence Community |
EEA | European Economic Area |
EEC | European Economic Community |
EFTA | European Free Trade Association |
EMCF | European Monetary Cooperation Fund |
EMS | European Monetary System |
EMU | Economic and Monetary Union |
EP | European Parliament |
EPC | European Political Cooperation |
EPU | European Payments Union |
ERM | Exchange Rate Mechanism |
EU | European Union |
EURATOM | European Atomic Energy Community |
EUROFER | European Confederation of Iron and Steel Industries |
GATT | General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade |
GDP | Gross Domestic Product |
IEA | International Energy Authority |
MCA | Monetary Compensation Amount |
MEP | Member of the European Parliament |
MFA | Multifibre Agreement |
MLF | Multilateral Force |
NATO | North Atlantic Treaty Organisation |
NORDEK | Nordic Economic Union |
OCT | Overseas Countries and Territories |
OECD | Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development |
OEEC | Organisation for European Economic Cooperation |
OPEC | Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries |
PASOK | Panhellenic Socialist Movement (Greece) |
PHARE | Poland and Hungary Assistance for Economic Restructuring Programme |
SAS | Scandinavian Air Lines |
SEA | Single European Act |
UN | United Nations |
UNCTAD | United Nations Conference on Trade and Development |
UNESCO | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation |
Next page