Copyright 2016 Kuperard
Revised and updated edition 2016
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reprinted or reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior permission in writing from the publishers.
Culture Smart! is a registered trademark of Bravo Ltd.
ISBN 978 1 85733 838 6
This book is also available as an e-book: eISBN 978-1-85733-839-3
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A CIP catalogue entry for this book is available from the
British Library
First published in Great Britain
by Kuperard, an imprint of Bravo Ltd
59 Hutton Grove, London N12 8DS
Tel: +44 (0) 20 8446 2440 Fax: +44 (0) 20 8446 2441
www.culturesmart.co.uk
Inquiries:
Series Editor Geoffrey Chesler
Design Bobby Birchall
Cover image: Park Gell in Barcelona, designed by Antoni Gaud. Shutterstock.
The illustration on is reproduced by permission of Tamara Katz.
Images on the following pages are reproduced under Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike licenses 1.0, 2.0, 2.1, 2.5, 3.0, 4.0 and 4.0 International: Paradores.
Reproduced under Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license: Falk2.
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license: GFDL.
Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International, 3.0 Unported, 2.5 Generic, 2.0 Generic and 1.0 Generic license: Valentina Alemanno.
GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation: Lancastermerrin.
v3.1
About the Authors
MARIAN MEANEY is a teacher, translator, and interpreter who has lived and worked in Spain for twenty years. After graduating with honors in English and Spanish from University College, Galway, she completed a higher diploma in Education, and was awarded a scholarship to study Spanish culture at the University of Salamanca. She subsequently ran English-language academies in Malaga and Barcelona, and has advised both Spanish businesses and government organizations on international exchange programs.
BELN AGUADO VIGUER is a protocol, diplomacy, and tourism expert. She graduated with honors in Tourism, continued with an MBA in Protocol, Event Management and Institutional Relations at the Camilo Jos Cela in Madrid, and completed an M.A. with distinction in International Business and Diplomacy at University of East Anglia. At present she works as a coordinator of international mobility and internationalization developer at the International University of Catalonia. She is an avid traveler and a passionate ambassador for her country.
The Culture Smart! series is continuing to expand.
For further information and latest titles visit
www.culturesmart.co.uk
The publishers would like to thank CultureSmart!Consulting for its help in researching and developing the concept for this series.
CultureSmart!Consulting creates tailor-made seminars and consultancy programs to meet a wide range of corporate, public-sector, and individual needs. Whether delivering courses on multicultural team building in the USA, preparing Chinese engineers for a posting in Europe, training call-center staff in India, or raising the awareness of police forces to the needs of diverse ethnic communities, it provides essential, practical, and powerful skills worldwide to an increasingly international workforce.
For details, visit www.culturesmartconsulting.com
CultureSmart!Consulting and CultureSmart! guides have both contributed to and featured regularly in the weekly travel program Fast Track on BBC World TV.
Map of Spain
introduction
In the popular imagination, Spain conjures up a picture of rapacious conquistadores, the unworldly Don Quixote, brave bullfighters, fiery flamenco dancers, and brilliant artists, from Goya and Velasquez to Picasso and Dali. All true enoughbut how does the real, everyday Spain conform to these stereotypes?
The Spaniards are certainly distinctive. Visitors to Spain might be astounded by their vitality and entranced by their friendliness. Spanish people tend to be proud, passionate, spontaneous, generous, and loyal; they can also be procrastinators, individualistic to a fault, suspicious, and loud.
Spain has had a strong impact on European and world history. For almost seven hundred years under Moorish rule, Christians, Jews, and Muslims lived in harmony in Spain. Side by side, scholars from the different communities translated Greek and Roman texts, bringing the learning of classical antiquity to medieval Europe. Ironically, however, Spain did not benefit fully from the new learning. In the wake of the Christian reconquest of 1492, Spain saw itself as the defender of the Catholic faith, and the Spanish Inquisition ended religious tolerance.
This, then, is the nation that enjoyed a golden age of enlightenment, that discovered America and gathered in its riches, and that left the great legacy of its culture and its language, which is today spoken by over four hundred million people, making it the second most-spoken language in the world. In the twentieth century, Spain suffered a bitter civil war and a stultifying dictatorship that lasted thirty-six years. However, it managed to emerge from the isolation of the Franco regime to become, once again, an integral part of Europe and the international arena.
Culture Smart! Spain explores the complex human realities of modern Spanish life. It describes how Spains history and geography have created both regional differences and shared values and attitudes. It reveals what the Spaniards tend to be like at home, and in business, and how they socialize. The chapter on customs and traditions will prepare you, the visitor, for their boundless energy and inherited religious devotion. Despite being a secular state with a declining number of believers, many national celebrations are of Catholic origin. The chapters on making friends and communicating are there to help you make the very most of your visit. The better you understand the Spanish people, the more you will be enriched by your experience of this vital, warm, and varied countrywhere the individual is important, and the enjoyment of life is paramount.
Key Facts
Official Name | Reino de Espaa (Kingdom of Spain) | Member of NATO, EU, OECD, and permanent guest of G20. |
Capital City | Madrid |
Main Cities | Barcelona, Valencia, Seville, Saragossa |
Area | 195,35 sq. miles (505,955 sq. km) | 4,632 sq. miles (12.500 sq. km) insular (Canary and Balearic Islands) |
Geography | Spain covers four-fifths of the Iberian Peninsula; it is bordered by Portugal on the western side. | Spain is divided from France by the Pyrenees on the northeastern side. |