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Cherian George is one of Singapores most astute political observers and social commentators. This collection of essays, drawing on events that traverse the last few decades, takes us through intriguing encounters and noteworthy moments in Singapores recent past. From political dissidents to governing elites, newspaper editors to bloggers, the presidential election to Hong Lim Park, Professor George reminds us of incidents and people too quickly forgotten or under-interpreted. Each matters because they clear up some puzzle as to how we got here. Even better, they invite us to reconsider: where is here? Infused with Cherians wit, humor, audacity, and above all with his steadfast idealism and generosity, this is that rare book on politics that encourages clear-headedness and yet holds cynicism at bay. Read it, share it, read it again: this book will spark feelings, stir thoughts, create conversations, engage our muscles for debate and disagreementall things we deserve as humans living in society.
Teo You Yenn, author of This Is What Inequality Looks Like
It is a testament to the enduring relevance of Cherians scholarship that we still see the politics of comfort and control play out in Singapore and can turn to these essays to make sense and meaning of it. What Cherian has done, far more than any other scholar, is to provide a language of power that is at once accessible and unique to local sensibilities. That these essays have been expanded and updated two decades later for a renewed reading of the political temperature of this air-conditioned nation is a delight for students of Singapore studies, be they everyday current affairs junkies, academics or journalists.
Simon Vincent, author of The Naysayers Book Club
A functioning democracy requires a multitude of sensible voices in the public sphere. Such voices are needed to raise critical questions, provide sober analyses and suggest viable solutions that can be tapped on for deliberations by policymakers, cultural workers and political leaders. Such is the role of a public intellectual: one that is most fitting to describe Cherian George and his intellectual forays. The incisive, robust and passionate essays in this book provide hope and renew our imagination for what is possible in a technocratic society like Singapore.
Mohamed Imran Mohamed Taib, co-editor of Budi Kritik
Air-Conditioned Nation Revisited: Essays on Singapore Politics
Cherian George, 2020
ISBN 978-981-14-4820-1 (paperback)
ISBN 978-981-14-4984-0 (ebook)
Published under the imprint Ethos Books
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First published under this imprint in 2020
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National Library Board, Singapore Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
Name(s): George, Cherian.
Title: Air-conditioned nation revisited : essays on Singapore politics / Cherian George.
Description: Singapore : Ethos Books, 2020.
Identifier(s): OCN 1141771881 | ISBN 978-981-14-4820-1 (paperback)
Subject(s): LCSH: Political culture--Singapore. | Civil society--Singapore. | Singapore--Politics and government--20th century. | Singapore--Politics and government21st century.
Classification: DDC 959.57--dc23
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PREFACE
ITS SAID THAT if you hoard your old clothes long enough, theyll come back in fashion. They could look fresh to a younger generation who were in diapers when you first wore them. As for your contemporaries, they may approve of what was obiang yesterday, but retro today. Its all about timing.
For almost 20 years, I thought it was too soon to reopen my first book, Singapore: The Air-Conditioned Nation, even for my own private viewing. Partly because Im not that self-absorbed, but mainly to spare myself the potential embarrassment. Published by Landmark Books in 2000, the book remains on the shelves at Kinokuniya, and I still get the occasional compliment from a new reader. But I feared that rereading the book would be as cringeworthy as trying on bell-bottoms (not that Ive kept any). I didnt even skim through it before writing my 2017 collection, Singapore, Incomplete. I didnt want to be influenced by the younger me, nor be discouraged by proof that the written word rarely stands the test of time.
I was slightly emboldened by the impending arrival of the year 2020an objectively meaningless milestone, but a symbolically compelling moment to revisit the past. I had also noticed that my years of young adulthood, when I started writing about Singapore politics, were beginning to receive the nostalgic treatment. Thus, the hit 2016 Netflix series Stranger Things transported viewers to the mid-1980s. Captain Marvel (2019) was a period film set in the mid-1990s. CNAs documentary series In Our Time looked back at Singapore from the 1960s to the nineties and noughties. The 1990s as history? By that reckoning, perhaps Singapore: The Air-Conditioned Nation now has some archaeological value, at the very least.
This 20th anniversary edition combines most of the essays from that book (which I finally reread in January 2020) and Singapore, Incomplete, plus a few new pieces. I have shortened and reorganised some of the old essays, but Ive not updated any. Each essay is stamped with its original year of publication to help readers make sense of the shifts in focus, context and even writing style.
What hasnt changed since 2000 is my interest in Singapores democratic life. The first book dealt with Singapores politics in the ten years following Lee Kuan Yews handover of the premiership to Goh Chok Tong. Reflecting my own interests, there is a particular focus on questions of political openness and national identity, I wrote in the preface.
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