OECD - OECD Economic Surveys: Germany 2016

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OECD Economic Surveys: Germany 2016

Please cite this publication as:
OECD (2016), OECD Economic Surveys: Germany 2016, OECD Publishing, Paris, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eco_surveys-deu-2016-en.

Metadata, Legal and Rights

ISBN: 978-92-64-25479-4 (epub) - 978-92-64-25471-8 (print) - 978-92-64-25472-5 (pdf)

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eco_surveys-deu-2016-en

Series: OECD Economic Surveys

ISSN: 0376-6438 (print) - 1609-7513 (online)

OECD Economic Surveys: Germany

ISSN: 1995-3194 (print) - 1999-0251 (online)

This document and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.

The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use of such data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements in the West Bank under the terms of international law.

This Survey is published on the responsibility of the Economic and Development Review Committee of the OECD, which is charged with the examination of the economic situation of member countries.

The economic situation and policies of Germany were reviewed by the Committee on 29 February 2016. The draft report was then revised in the light of the discussions and given final approval as the agreed report of the whole Committee on 15 March 2016.

The Secretariats draft report was prepared for the Committee by Andrs Fuentes Hutfilter, Andreas Kappeler, Naomitsu Yashiro and by Dorothee Schneider, who was seconded from the German Ministry of Economic Affairs and Energy, under the supervision of Andreas Wrgtter. Eun Jung Kim and Giovanni Maria Semeraro provided research assistance. Heloise Wickramanayake formatted and produced the layout. The previous Survey of Germany was issued in May 2014.

Information about the latest as well as previous Surveys and more information about how Surveys are prepared is available at www.oecd.org/eco/surveys .

Photo credits: Cover iStockphoto.com/Elisa Locci.

Corrigenda to OECD publications may be found on line at: www.oecd.org/about/publishing/corrigenda.htm.

OECD 2016

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Basic statistics of Germany, 2014
(Numbers in parentheses refer to the OECD average)
LAND, PEOPLE AND ELECTORAL CYCLE
Population (million)	80.9	Population density per km	226.5	(34.9)
Under 15 (%)	13.1	(18.1)	Life expectancy (years, 2013)	80.9	(80.5)
Over 65 (%)	20.9	(16.0)	Men	78.6	(77.8)
Foreign-born (%, 2013)	13.0	Women	83.2	(83.1)
Latest 5-year average growth (%)	-0.2	(0.6)	Latest general election	September 2013
ECONOMY
Gross domestic product (GDP)	Value added shares (%)
In current prices (billion USD)	3.879.7	Primary sector	0.7	(2.5)
In current prices (billion EUR)	2.919.8	Industry including construction	30.3	(26.8)
Latest 5-year average real growth (%)	2.0	(1.9)	Services	69.0	(70.7)
Per capita (000 USD PPP)	46.5	(39.3)
GENERAL GOVERNMENT Per cent of GDP
Expenditure	44.2	(42.7)	Gross financial debt	82.1	(114.4)
Revenue	44.5	(38.5)	Net financial debt	45.9	(72.6)
EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS
Exchange rate (EUR per USD)	0.753	Main exports (% of total merchandise exports)
PPP exchange rate (USA = 1)	0.776	Machinery and transport equipment