OECD - OECD Economic Surveys: Turkey 2016

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OECD Economic Surveys: Turkey 2016

Please cite this publication as:
OECD (2016), OECD Economic Surveys: Turkey 2016, OECD Publishing, Paris, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eco_surveys-tur-2016-en.

Metadata, Legal and Rights

ISBN: 978-92-64-25943-0 (epub) - 978-92-64-25941-6 (print) - 978-92-64-25942-3 (pdf)

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eco_surveys-tur-2016-en

Series: OECD Economic Surveys

ISSN: 0376-6438 (print) - 1609-7513 (online)

OECD Economic Surveys: Turkey

ISSN: 1995-3429 (print) - 1999-0480 (online)

This document and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.

This Survey is published on the responsibility of the Economic and Development Review Committee (EDRC) of the OECD, which is charged with the examination of the economic situation of member countries.

The economic situation and policies of Turkey were reviewed by the Committee on 16 June 2016. The draft report was then revised in the light of the discussions and given final approval as the agreed report of the whole Committee on 29 June 2016.

The Secretariats draft report was prepared for the Committee by Rauf Gnen, Volker Ziemann, Aslhan Atabek Demirhan and Koray Kalafatclar under the supervision of Vincent Koen. Dan Andrews and Oliver Rehn also contributed. Research assistance was provided by Batrice Gurard. Secretarial assistance was provided by Mercedes Burgos.

The previous Survey of Turkey was issued in July 2014.

Information about the latest as well as previous Surveys and more information about how Surveys are prepared is available at www.oecd.org/eco/surveys .

Photo credits: Cover EvenKalirbocak/Shutterstock.com.

Corrigenda to OECD publications may be found on line at: www.oecd.org/about/publishing/corrigenda.htm.

OECD 2016

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BASIC STATISTICS OF TURKEY, 2015
(Numbers in parentheses refer to the OECD average)*
LAND, PEOPLE AND ELECTORAL CYCLE
Population (million)	77.7	Population density per km	99.2	(35.1)
Under 15 (%)	23.8	(18.0)	Life expectancy (years, 2013)	76.6	(80.4)
Over 65 (%)	8.1	(16.3)	Men	73.7	(77.8)
Latest 5-year average growth (%)	1.2	(0.6)	Women	79.4	(83.0)
Latest general election	November 2015
ECONOMY
Gross domestic product (GDP)	Value added shares (%, 2014)
In current prices (billion USD)	720.5	Primary sector	8.0	(2.5)
In current prices (billion TRY)	1 953.6	Industry including construction	27.1	(26.4)
Latest 5-year average real growth (%)	4.4	(1.7)	Services	64.9	(71.1)
Per capita (000 USD PPP)	20.3	(40.2)
EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS
Exchange rate (TRY per USD)	2.7	Main exports (% of total merchandise exports)
PPP exchange rate (USA = 1)	1.2	Manufactured goods	43.4
In per cent of GDP	Machinery and transport equipment	27.3
Exports of goods and services	28.0	(54.1)	Food and live animals	10.0
Imports of goods and services	30.8	(49.7)	Main imports (% of total merchandise imports)
Current account balance	-4.4	(0.15)	Machinery and transport equipment	31.6
Net international investment position	-51.4	Manufactured goods	23.4
Chemicals and related products, n.e.s.	13.8