ADN | Allgemeiner Deutscher Nachrichtendienst; the East German governments official news agency |
ANC | African National Congress |
AP | Associated Press |
BfV | Bundesamt fur Verfassungsschutz; the (West) German Office for the Protection of the Constitution |
BKA | Bundeskriminalamt; the (West) German equivalent of the U.S. FBI |
BND | Bundesnachrichtendienst; the (West) German Federal Intelligence Service |
BRD | Bundesrepublik Deutschland; the Federal Republic of (West) Germany (FRG) |
CDU | Christliche Demokratische Union; Christian Democratic Party (German conservative) |
Cheka | Vserossiiskaia chrezvychainaia komissiia po borbe s kontrrevoliutsiei i sabotazhem; the Soviet Extraordinary Commission for Combating Counterrevolution and Sabotage (the first Soviet secret police organization, 19171922) |
CIA | U.S. Central Intelligence Agency |
CIC | Counter Intelligence Corps (of the U.S. Army) |
CPSA | South African Communist Party |
DDR | Deutsche Demokratische Republik; the (East) German Democratic Republic (GDR) |
DKP | Deutsche Kommunistische Partei; the name adopted by the West German Communist Party after the 1950s ban on communist parties was lifted; previously known as the KPD |
DM | deutsche mark; the (West) German currency |
ERP | Peoples Revolutionary Army (El Salvador) |
FDP | Freie Demokratische Partei; Free Democratic Party (German liberal) |
FMLN | Farabundo Marti Revolutionary Front (El Salvador) |
FPL | Popular Liberation Forces (El Salvador) |
FRG | Federal Republic of Germany |
FSLN | Sandinista National Liberation Front (Nicaragua) |
GPU | Glavnoe politicheskoe upravlenie; Soviet Main Political Administration (secret police, 19221923) |
GRU | Glavnoe razvedyvatelnoe upravlenie; the Soviet Main Intelligence Directorate |
gulag | Glavnoe upravlenie ispravitelno-trudovykh lagerei; the Soviet Main Administration of (Corrective Labor) Camps |
HVA | Hauptverwaltung Aufklrung; the Main Administration for Foreign Intelligence |
IM | inoffizieller Mitarbeiter; secret police informer |
KGB | Komitet gosudarstvennoi bezopasnosti; the Soviet State Security Committee (19541992) |
KgU | Kampfgruppe gegen Unmenschlichkeit; Battle Group Against Inhumanity |
KOKO | Kommerzielle Koordinierung; Commercial Coordination, a Stasi-controlled clandestine trading group |
KPD | Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands; the name borne by the Communist Party of Germany before the post-World War II ban on communist parties in West Germany |
LPB | Libyan Peoples Bureaus; Libyas foreign embassies |
MAD | Militrischer Abschirmdienst; West German military counterespionage service |
MfS | Ministerium fr Staatssicherheit; Ministry for State Security (Stasi) |
MGB | Ministerstvo gosudarstvennoi bezopasnosti; Soviet Ministry of State Security (19461953) |
MK | Umkhonto we Sizwe; Spear of the Nation (South African terrorist group) |
MVD | Ministerstvo vnutrennikh del; Soviet Ministry of Internal Affairs (19531954) |
NATO | North Atlantic Treaty Organization |
NKGB | Narodnyi komissariat gosudarstvennoi bezopasnosti; the Soviet Peoples Commissariat of State Security |
NKVD | Narodnyi komissariat vnutrennikh del; (Soviet) Peoples Commissariat of Internal Affairs (19341946). During World War II, the counterespionage functions of the NKVD were delegated to the newly formed NKGB, which after the war was put under the aegis of the MGB. |
NSDAP | Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei; National Socialist German Workers Party (Nazi) |
NVA | Nationale Volksarmee; East German National Peoples Army |
OGPU | Obedinennoe gosudarstvennoe politicheskoe upravlenie; the Soviet State Political Administration (secret police) |
OIBE | Offizier im besonderen Einsatz; (Stasi) Officer on Special Deployment |
PDS | Partei des Demokratischen Sozialismus; Party of Democratic Socialism (new name of the East German Socialist Unity Party, the SED) |
PMAC | Ethiopian Provisional Military Administrative Council (also known as Derg) |
SED | Sozialistische Einheitspartei; East German Socialist Unity Party (communist) |
SIM | Servicio Investigacion Militar; Military Investigation Service (Spanish Civil War secret police) |
SMA | Soviet Military Administration (in post-World War II Germany) |
SPD | Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands; Social Democratic Party of Germany (left wing) |
UFJ | Untersuchungsausschuss Freiheitlicher Juristen; Investigating Committee of Free Jurists |
USAREUR | the U.S. Army European Command |
Vopo | Volkspolizei; East German Peoples Police |
ZAIG | Zentrale Auswertung und Informationsgruppe; the Stasis central analysis and information group |