Political Agroecology
Advancing the Transition to Sustainable Food Systems
Advances in Agroecology
Series Editors:
Clive A. Edwards, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio
Stephen R. Gliessman, University of California, Santa Cruz, California
Structure and Function in Agroecosystem Design and Management, edited by Masae Shiyomi and Hiroshi Koizumi
Landscape Ecology in Agroecosystems Management, edited by Lech Ryszkowski
Tropical Agroecosystems, edited by John H. Vandermeer
Soil Tillage in Agroecosystems, edited by Adel El Titi
Multi-Scale Integrated Analysis of Agroecosystems, by Mario Giampietro
Soil Organic Matter in Sustainable Agriculture, edited by Fred Magdoff and Ray R. Weil
Agroecosystems in a Changing Climate, edited by Paul C.D. Newton, R. Andrew Carran, Grant R. Edwards, and Pascal A. Niklaus
Integrated Assessment of Health and Sustainability of Agroecosystems, by Thomas Gitau, Margaret W. Gitau, and David Waltner-Toews
Sustainable Agroecosystem Management: Integrating Ecology, Economics and Society, edited by Patrick J. Bohlen and Gar House
The Conversion to Sustainable Agriculture: Principles, Processes, and Practices, edited by Stephen R. Gliessman and Martha Rosemeyer
Sustainable Agriculture and New Biotechnologies, edited by Noureddine Benkeblia
Global Economic and Environmental Aspects of Biofuels, edited by David Pimentel
Microbial Ecology in Sustainable Agroecosystems, edited by Tanya Cheeke, David C. Coleman, and Diana H. Wall
Land Use Intensification: Effects on Agriculture, Biodiversity, and Ecological Processes, edited by David Lindenmayer, Saul Cunningham, and Andrew Young
Agroecology, Ecosystems, and Sustainability, edited by Noureddine Benkeblia
Agroecology: A Transdisciplinary, Participatory and Action-oriented Approach, edited by V. Ernesto Mndez, Christopher M. Bacon, Roseann Cohen, Stephen R. Gliessman
Energy in Agroecosystems: A Tool for Assessing Sustainability, by Gloria I. Guzmn Casado and Manuel Gonzlez de Molina
Agroecology in China: Science, Practice, and Sustainable Management, edited by Luo Shiming and Stephen R. Gliessman
Climate Change and Crop Production: Foundations for Agroecosystem Resilience, edited by Noureddine Benkeblia
Environmental Resilience and Food Law: Agrobiodiversity and Agroecology, edited by Gabriela Steier, Alberto Giulio Cianci
Political Agroecology: Advancing the Transition to Sustainable Food Systems, by Manuel Gonzlez de Molina, Paulo Frederico Petersen, Francisco Garrido Pea, Francisco Roberto Caporal
For more information about this series, please visit: www.crcpress.com/Advances-in-Agroecology/book-series/CRCADVAGROECO
Political Agroecology
Advancing the Transition to Sustainable Food Systems
Manuel Gonzlez de Molina
Paulo Frederico Petersen
Francisco Garrido Pea
Francisco Roberto Caporal
CRC Press
Taylor & Francis Group
52 Vanderbilt Avenue,
New York, NY 10017
2020 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business
No claim to original U.S. Government works
Printed on acid-free paper
International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-138-36922-1 (Paperback)
International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-138-36923-8 (Hardback)
This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint.
Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers.
For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www.copyright.com (www.copyright.com/) or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organization that provides licenses and registration for a variety of users. For organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged.
Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.
Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at
www.taylorandfrancis.com
and the CRC Press Web site at
www.crcpress.com
Cover Art (by Lucia Vignoli)
The cover illustration, Buen Vivir, was created by Lucia Vignoli and Joana Lyra, artist-faculty members of the ArteGestoAo Research Group (ArtGestureAction) linked to the Instituto Nacional de Educacin de Sordos [National Institute of Deaf People], Brazil. Produced with manual paintings and stamps, the image is inspired by a traditional West African communication system, the Adinkras stamps, vehicles of information and values with aesthetic, ethical and political meanings. The composition reveals a system of interactions in which humans and non-humans are organically integrated into the reproduction of Buen Vivir.
Contents
Manuel Gonzlez de Molina
Full Professor of Modern History. Coordinator of the Agro-Ecosystems History Laboratory (Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain). Co-director of Master Degree Program on Agroecology at International University of Andalusia from 1996 to present. President of the Spanish Society for Agrarian History (www.seha.info) and member of the editorial board of the ISI-refereed journal Historia Agraria [Agrarian History Review], Anthropoce and Sustainability. Vice-President of the Spanish Society for Organic Agriculture (SEAE) from 2006 to 2014. Minister of the Department of Organic Agriculture of the Andalusia Government (Spain) from 2004 to 2007. Author of several books, among the most recent: The Social Metabolism. A Socioecological Theory of Historical Change (Springer, 2014), Energy in Agroecosystems: A Tool for Assessing Sustainability