
China Today series
- Greg Austin, Cyber Policy in China
- David S. G. Goodman, Class in Contemporary China
- Stuart Harris, China's Foreign Policy
- Elaine Jeffreys with Haiqing Yu, Sex in China
- Michael Keane, Creative Industries in China
- Joe C. B. Leung and Yuebin Xu, China's Social Welfare
- Pitman B. Potter, China's Legal System
- Xuefei Ren, Urban China
- Judith Shapiro, China's Environmental Challenges
- Teresa Wright, Party and State in Post-Mao China
- LiAnne Yu, Consumption in China
- Xiaowei Zang, Ethnicity in China
Copyright Xiaowei Zang 2015
The right of Xiaowei Zang to be identified as Author of this Work has been asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
First published in 2015 by Polity Press
Polity Press
65 Bridge Street
Cambridge CB2 1UR, UK
Polity Press
350 Main Street
Malden, MA 02148, USA
All rights reserved. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purpose of criticism and review, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher.
ISBN-13: 978-0-7456-5360-0
ISBN-13: 978-0-7456-5361-7(pb)
ISBN-13: 978-0-7456-9045-2(epub)
ISBN-13: 978-0-7456-9044-5(mobi)
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Zang, Xiaowei.
Ethnicity in China : a critical introduction / Xiaowei Zang.
pages cm
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-0-7456-5360-0 (hardcover : alk. paper) ISBN 0-7456-5360-X (hardcover : alk. paper) ISBN 978-0-7456-5361-7 (pbk. : alk. paper) ISBN 0-7456-5361-8 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. MinoritiesChina. 2. Ethnic groupsChina. 3. EthnicityChina. 4. EthnologyChina. 5. ChinaEthnic relations. I. Title.
DS730.Z364 2015
305.800951dc23
2014025915
The publisher has used its best endeavours to ensure that the URLs for external websites referred to in this book are correct and active at the time of going to press. However, the publisher has no responsibility for the websites and can make no guarantee that a site will remain live or that the content is or will remain appropriate.
Every effort has been made to trace all copyright holders, but if any have been inadvertently overlooked the publisher will be pleased to include any necessary credits in any subsequent reprint or edition.
For further information on Polity, visit our website:
politybooks.com

Chronology
18945 | First Sino-Japanese War |
1911 | Fall of the Qing dynasty |
1912 | Republic of China established under Sun Yat-sen |
1927 | Split between Nationalists (KMT) and Communists (CCP); civil war begins |
19345 | Long March |
1935 | Declaration of the Chinese Soviet Republic to the Mongolian Nationality proclaimed |
1936 | Declaration of the Chinese Soviet Republic of the Hui Nationality proclaimed |
1936 | Hui autonomous government in Tongxin, Ningxia established |
December 1937 | Nanjing Massacre |
193745 | Second Sino-Japanese War |
19459 | Civil war between KMT and CCP |
1947 | Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region established |
1948 | Yanbian Daily in Korean language is launched in Jilin province |
1949 | Xinjiang Daily in Chinese, Uyghur, Kazak and Mongolian languages is launched |
October 1949 | KMT retreats to Taiwan; Mao founds People's Republic of China (PRC) |
19503 | Korean War |
1951 | Qinghai Tibetan Journal is launched |
1951 | A seventeen-point agreement between the PRC and representatives of the Dalai Lama is put into effect |
1953 | First National Traditional Ethnic Minority Sports Meet |
19534 | Ethnic Classification Project |
19537 | First Five-Year Plan; PRC adopts Soviet-style economic planning |
1954 | First constitution of the PRC and first meeting of the National People's Congress |
1955 | Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region established |
19567 | Hundred Flowers Movement, a brief period of open political debate |
1957 | Anti-Rightist Movement |
1958 | Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region established; Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region established |
195860 | Great Leap Forward, an effort to modernize China through rapid industrialization and collectivization |
March 1959 | Tibetan Uprising in Lhasa; Dalai Lama flees to India |
195961 | Three Hard Years, widespread famine with tens of millions of deaths |
1960 | Sino-Soviet split |
1962 | Sino-Indian War |
1965 | Tibet Autonomous Region established |
196676 | Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution; Mao reasserts power |
February 1972 | President Richard Nixon visits China; Shanghai Communiqu pledges to normalize USChina relations |
September 1976 | Death of Mao Zedong |
October 1976 | Ultra-Leftist Gang of Four arrested and sentenced |
December 1978 | Deng Xiaoping assumes power; launches Four Modernizations and economic reforms |
1978 | One-child family planning policy introduced |
1979 | US and China establish formal diplomatic ties; Deng Xiaoping visits Washington |
1979 | Sino-Vietnamese war |
1982 | Census reports PRC population at more than one billion |
1984 | Law on Regional Autonomy for Minority Nationalities of the PRC issued |
December 1984 | Margaret Thatcher co-signs Sino-British Joint Declaration agreeing to return Hong Kong to China in 1997 |
19879 | Tibetan unrest in Sichuan, Tibet Autonomous Region and Qinghai, and the Tibetan prefectures in Yunnan and Gansu |
May 1989 | rmqi unrest in which Uyghur and Hui Muslims protest the publication of Sexual Customs |
1989 | Tiananmen Square protests culminate in June 4 military crackdown |
1992 | Deng Xiaoping's Southern Inspection Tour re-energizes economic reforms |
February 1992 | rmqi bombings resulting in 3 deaths and 23 injuries |
February 1997 | The Ghulja Incident in which Uyghurs demand independence for Xinjiang |
February 1997 | rmqi bombings resulting in 9 deaths and 74 injuries |
19932002 | Jiang Zemin is president of PRC, continues economic growth agenda |
November 2001 |
Next page