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Martina Merz (auth.) - Governing Future Technologies: Nanotechnology and the Rise of an Assessment Regime

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Martina Merz (auth.) Governing Future Technologies: Nanotechnology and the Rise of an Assessment Regime

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Nanotechnology has been the subject of extensive assessment hype, unlike any previous field of research and development. A multiplicity of stakeholders have started to analyze the implications of nanotechnology: Technology assessment institutions around the world, non-governmental organizations, think tanks, re-insurance companies, and academics from science and technology studies and applied ethics have turned their attention to this growing fields implications. In the course of these assessment efforts, a social phenomenon has emerged a phenomenon the editors define as assessment regime.

Despite the variety of organizations, methods, and actors involved in the evaluation and regulation of emerging nanotechnologies, the assessment activities comply with an overarching scientific and political imperative: Innovations are only welcome if they are assessed against the criteria of safety, sustainability, desirability, and acceptability. So far, such deliberations and reflections have played only a subordinate role. This book argues that with the rise of the nanotechnology assessment regime, however, things have changed dramatically: Situated at the crossroads of democratizing science and technology, good governance, and the quest for sustainable innovations, the assessment regime has become constitutive for technological development.

The contributions in this book explore and critically analyse nanotechnologys assessment regime: To what extent is it constitutive for technology in general, for nanotechnology in particular? What social conditions render the regime a phenomenon sui generis? And what are its implications for science and society?

Martina Merz (auth.): author's other books


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Governing FutureTechnologie s Sociology of the Sciences Yearbook VOLUME - photo 1
Governing FutureTechnologie s
Sociology of the Sciences Yearbook

VOLUME XXVII

Managing Editor:

PeterWeingart, Universitt Bielefeld, Germany

Editorial Board:

Yaron Ezrahi,The Israel Democracy Institute, Jerusalem, Israel Ulrike Felt, Institute f

ur Wissenschaftstheorie und Wissenschaftsforschung, Vienna, Austria Michael Hagner, Max-Planck-Institut f

ur Wissenschaftsgeschichte,

Berlin, Germany Stephen H. Hilgartner, Cornell University, Ithaca, U.S.A. Sheila Jasanoff, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, U.S.A. Sabine Maasen, Wissenschaftsforschung/Wissenschaftssoziologie,Basel, Switzerland Everett Mendelsohn, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, U.S.A. Helga Nowotny, ETH Zurich, Switzerland

urich, Z Hans-J ur Wissenschaftsgeschichte,

orgRheinberger, Max-Planck Institut f

Berlin, Germany Terry Shinn,GEMAS Maison des Sciences de lHomme, Paris, France Richard D. Whitley, Manchester Business School, University of Manchester,United Kingdom

Bj

ornWittrock, SCASSS, Uppsala, Sweden

For further volumes: http//www.springer.com/series/6566

Mario Kaiser MonikaKurath Sabine Maasen Christoph Rehmann-Sutter Editors

Governing Future Technologies

Nanotechnology and the Rise of an Assessment Regime

12

Editors
Mario KaiserMonika Kurath
University of BaselUniversity of Basel
Science StudiesScience Studies
Missionsstrasse 21Missionsstrasse 21
4003 Basel4003 Basel
SwitzerlandSwitzerland
mario.kaiser@unibas.chkurath@collegium.ethz.ch
Sabine MaasenChristoph Rehmann-Sutter
University of BaselUniversity of Lbeck
Science StudiesInstitute for the History
Missionsstrasse 21of Medicine and Science Studies
4003 BaselKnigsstrasse 42
Switzerland23552 Lbeck
sabine.maasen@unibas.chGermany
rehmann@imgwf.uni-luebeck.de

ISSN 0167-2320 ISBN 978-90-481-2833-4 e-ISBN 978-90-481-2834-1 DOI 10.1007/978-90-481-2834-1 Springer Dordrecht HeidelbergLondonNewYork

Libraryof Congress ControlNumber: 2009904021

Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2010 No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in anyform or by anymeans, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of anymaterial supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work.

Printed on acid-free paper

Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Acknowledgment s

We would like to thank the Swiss National Science Foundation, Freiwillige Akademische Gesellschaft, cogito foundation, the Swiss Academy of Humanities and Social Sciences, and the Swiss Academy of Medical Sciences for generously supporting the editorial conference on this topic, which took place in Basel, May 35, 2007.

Moreover, we warmly thank Beate Luber for her heroic organization in getting the manuscripts right in time, form, and size; Alexandra Hofmnner and Naomi Lubick for editing the introduction; Rowena Joy Smith, Stefan Elkins, and Lucia Michalcak for reliable English revision of parts of the manuscript; and all the contributors for keeping their good mood throughout the peer-review processes and too-tight deadlines.

Mario Kaiser

MonikaKurath

Sabine Maasen

Christoph Rehmann-Sutter

Contents
ListofContributors ..............................ix
Introduction: Governing Future Technologies................xi
Part IGoing Nano: Opportunities and Risks
Introduction ..................................1
Reinventing a Laboratory: Nanotechnology as a Resource for Organizational Change ............................ Martina Merz3
Negotiating Nano: From Assessing Risks to Disciplinary Transformations Monika Kurath.21
Nanoscience is 100 Years Old. The Defensive Appropriation of the Nanotechnology Discourse within the Disciplinary Boundaries ofCrystallography .............................. Christian Kehrt and Peter Schler37
Part IIMaking Sense: Visions, Images, and Video Games
Introduction ..................................55
From Nano-Convergence to NBIC-Convergence: The Best Way to Predictthe Future is to Create it ....................... Joachim Schummer57
Deliberating Visions: The Case of Human Enhancement in the Discourse on Nanotechnology and Convergence............... Christopher Coenen73
Visual Dynamics: The Defuturization of the Popular Nano-Discourse as an Effect of Increasing Economization Andreas Lsch........89
Digital Matters: Video Games and the Cultural Transcoding of Nanotechnology ................................ Colin Milburn109
Part IIIAssessing Nano: Repercussions on Research
Introduction ..................................129
Emerging De Facto Agendas Surrounding Nanotechnology: Two Cases Full of Contingencies, Lock-outs, and Lock-ins ............ Arie Rip and Marloes Van Amerom131
The Risk Debate on Nanoparticles: Contribution to a Normalisation of the Science/Society Relationship?..................... Armin Grunwald and Peter Hocke157
Futures Assessed: How Technology Assessment, Ethics and Think Tanks Make Sense of an Unknown Future .................. Mario Kaiser179
Part IVAssessing Dialogue: Governing Nano by ELSI
Introduction ..................................199
WhyEnrol Citizens in the Governance of Nanotechnology? ......... Alain Kaufmann, Claude Joseph, Catherine El-Bez, and Marc Audtat201
Toward Anticipatory Governance: The Experience with Nanotechnology .. Risto Karinen and David H. Guston217
Which Ethics for (of) the Nanotechnologies? ................. Christoph Rehmann-Sutter and Jackie Leach Scully233
Part VDeconstructing the Assessment Regime
Introduction ..................................253
Lure of the Yes: The Seductive Power of Technoscience Alfred Nordmann and Astrid Schwarz.........255
The Time of Science: Deliberation and the New Governance of Nanotechnology ................................ Matthew Kearnes279
Converging Technologies Diverging Reflexivities? Intellectual Work in Knowledge-Risk-Media-Audit Societies ..............
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