Springer - Encyclopedia of Cyber Warfare

Copyright 2017 by ABC-CLIO, LLC

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, except for the inclusion of brief quotations in a review, without prior permission in writing from the publisher.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Names: Springer, Paul J., editor.

Title: Encyclopedia of cyber warfare / Paul J. Springer, editor.

Description: ABC-CLIO, LLC : Santa Barbara, CA, [2017] | Includes bibliographical references and index.

Identifiers: LCCN 2016058373 (print) | LCCN 2017002115 (ebook) | ISBN 9781440844249 (hardcopy : alk. paper) | ISBN 9781440844256 (eBook)

Subjects: LCSH: Cyberspace operations (Military science)United States Encyclopedias. | CyberterrorismEncyclopedias.

Classification: LCC U163 .E45 2017 (print) | LCC U163 (ebook) | DDC 355.4/1dc23

LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016058373

ISBN: 978-1-4408-4424-9

EISBN: 978-1-4408-4425-6

212019181712345

This book is also available as an eBook.

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This book is printed on acid-free paper

Manufactured in the United States of America

Advanced Persistent Threat (APT)

Air Gapping

Alexander, Keith B.

Alperovitch, Dmitri

Al Qaeda

Anonymous

Antivirus Software

Apple Inc.

Aramco Attack

ARPANET

Arquilla, John

Assange, Julian

Attribution

Authentication

Baidu

Bitcoin

Black Hat

Blacklist

Botnet

Brenner, Joel F.

Bush, George W.

Carpenter, Shawn

Cebrowski, Arthur K.

Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)

Certificates

Clarke, Richard A.

Closed Network

Cloud Computing

Code Red Worm

Comprehensive National Cybersecurity Initiative (CNCI)

Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT)

Conficker Worm

Cray, Seymour

Cryptography

Cyber Attack

Cyber Crime

Cyber Defence Management Authority (CDMA)

Cyber Defense

Cyber-Defense Exercise

Cyber Deterrence

Cyber-Equivalence Doctrine

Cyber Escalation

Cyber Espionage

Cyber Ethics

Cyber Sabotage

Cyber Security

Cyberspace Policy Review (2009)

Cyber Terrorism

Cyber War

Cyber Warriors

Cyber Weapon

Dark Web

Deep Web

Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)

Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA)

Department of Defense (DoD)

Department of Energy (DOE)

Department of Homeland Security (DHS)

Department of Justice (DOJ)

Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) Attack

Domain Name System (DNS)

E-commerce

EINSTEIN (Cyber System)

Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP)

Encryption

Escalation Dominance

Estonian Cyber Attack (2007)

Ethernet

Evron, Gadi

Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)

FireEye

Firewall

Flame Worm

Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA)

4chan

Gates, Bill

Gates, Robert M.

Gauss Worm

Georbot

Georgian Cyber Attack (2008)

GhostNet

Google

Hacker

Hacktivist

Hardware

Hayden, Michael V.

Honeypot

Identity Theft

ILOVEYOU Virus

Information Warfare Weapons Treaty

Informatization

Infrastructure

Intel Corporation

Intellectual Property

Internet

Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN)

Internet Governance

Internet Protocol (IP) Address

Internet Relay Chat (IRC)

Internet Service Provider (ISP)

Interpol

Iran Cyber Capabilities

Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS)

Israel Cyber Capabilities

JPMorgan Hack

Just War

JWICS Network

Kaspersky Lab

Kaspersky, Yevgeniy Eugene Valentinovich

Laws of Armed Conflict

Libicki, Martin C.

Live Free or Die Hard

Logic Bomb

Low Orbit Ion Cannon (LOIC)

LulzSec

Malware

Mandia, Kevin

Mandiant Corporation

Manning, Bradley

Matrix, The

McAfee

Microsoft Corporation

Microsoft Windows

Minimum Essential Emergency Communications Network (MEECN)

Mitnick, Kevin

Moonlight Maze

Moores Law

MS Blaster Worm

MyDoom Virus

National Cyber Security Strategy

National Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC)

National Infrastructure Protection Plan (NIPP)

National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)

National Security Agency (NSA)

NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence (CCDCOE)

Net-centric Warfare (NCW)

Net Neutrality

Neuromancer

Nimda Worm

NIPRNet

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

North Korea Cyber Capabilities

Obama, Barack

Office of Personnel Management Data Breach

Operation Ababil

Operation Aurora

Operation Babylon

Operation Buckshot Yankee

Operation Cartel

Operation Cast Lead

Operation Night Dragon

Operation Orchard

Operation Payback

Operation Shady RAT

Operation Titan Rain

Panetta, Leon E.

Patriotic Hacking

Peoples Liberation Army Unit 61398

Peoples Republic of China Cyber Capabilities

Phishing

Presidential Decision Directive 63 (1998)

Presidents Commission on Critical Infrastructure Protection (PCCIP)

Prey

PRISM Program

Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)

Putin, Vladimir

Quadrennial Defense Review

RAND Corporation

Red Team

Remote Administration Tool (RAT)

Riga Summit

Rogers, Michael S.

Rumsfeld, Donald H.

Russia Cyber Capabilities

Russian Business Network (RBN)

Rustock Botnet

Second Army/Army Cyber Command

Second Life

Server

Shamoon Virus

Silk Road

SIPRNet

Snowden, Edward J.

Social Engineering

Software

Solar Sunrise

Solid-State Drive (SSD)

Sony Hack

Spear Phishing

Spoofing

Spyware

SQL Injection

SQL Slammer Worm

Stuxnet

Sun Microsystems

Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA)

Symantec Corporation

Syrian Electronic Army (SEA)

Tallinn Manual

Target Corporation Hack

Tenenbaum, Ehud Udi

Terminator, The

The Onion Router (TOR)

Tier 1 Internet Service Provider

TJX Corporation Hack

Torrent

Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)

Trojan Horse

24th Air Force

United States Cyber Capabilities

Unrestricted Warfare

USA PATRIOT Act

U.S. Coast Guard Cyber Command (CGCYBER)

U.S. Cyber Command (USCYBERCOM)

U.S. Tenth Fleet

WarGames

Weapons of Mass Disruption

White Hat

Whitelist

Wi-Fi

WikiLeaks

Worm

Zero-Day Vulnerability

Alexander, Keith B.

Alperovitch, Dmitri

Arquilla, John

Assange, Julian

Brenner, Joel F.

Bush, George W.

Carpenter, Shawn

Cebrowski, Arthur K.