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United Nations World Commission on Environment and - Our Common Future

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United Nations World Commission on Environment and Our Common Future

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Our Common Future
United Nations World Commission on Environment and Development
Our Common Future - image 1
1987
Exported from Wikisource on April 12, 2021
Brundtland Report

A

UNITED
NATIONS

Our Common Future - image 2 General Assembly

Distr.GENERAL


A/42/427

4 August 1987

ENGLISH

ORIGINAL: ARABIC/CHINESE/ENGLISH/

FRENCH/RUSSIAN/SPANISH


Forty-second session

Item 83 (e) of the provisional agenda

DEVELOPMENT AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION: ENVIRONMENT

Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development

Note by the Secretary-General


1. The General Assembly, in its resolution 38/161 of 19 December 1983, inter alia , welcomed the establishment of a special commission that should make available a report on environment and the global problmatique to the year 2000 and beyond, including proposed strategies for sustainable development. The commission later adopted the name World Commission on Environment and Development. In the same resolution, the Assembly decided that, on matters within the mandate and purview ot the United Nations Environment Programme, the report ot the special commission should in the first instance be considered by the Governing Council of the Programme, for transmission to the Assembly together with its comments, and for use as basic material in the preparation, for adoption by the Assembly, of the Environmental Perspective to the Year 2000 and Beyond.

2. At its fourteenth session, held at Nairobi from 8 to 19 June 1987, the Governing Council of the United Nations Environment Programme adopted decision 14/14 of 16 June 1987, entitled "Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development" and, inter alia , decided to transmit the Commission's report to the General Assembly together with a draft resolution annexed to the decision for consideration and adoption by the Assembly.

3. The report of the World Commission on Environment and Development, entitled "Our Common Future", is hereby transmitted to the General Assembly. Decision 14/14 of the Governing Council, the proposed draft resolution and the comments ot the Governing Council on the report of the Commission can be found an the report of the Governing Council on the work of its fourteenth session.

Notes
  1. A/42/150.
  2. 1/ Official Records of the General Assembly, Forty-second Session, Supplement No. 25 (A/42/25).

ANNEX

Report of the World Commission on Environment
and Development

"Our Common Future"

Members of the Commission

Chairman: Gro Harlem Brundtland (Norway)Vice Chairman: Mansour Khalid (Sudan)Susanna Agnelli (Italy)Saleh A. Al-Athel (Saudi Arabia)Bernard Chidzero (Zimbabwa)Lamine Mohammed Fadika (Cte dIvoire)Volker Hauff (Federal Republic of Germany)Istvan Lung (Hungary)Ma Shijun (People's Republic of China)Margarita Marino do Botero (Colombia)Nagendra Singh (India)Paulo Nogueira-Neto (Brazil)Saburo Okita (Japan)Shridath S. Ramphal (Guyana)William D. Ruckelshaus (USA)Mohamed Sahnoun (Algeria)Emil Salim (Indonesia)Bukar Shaib (Nigeria)Vladimir Sokolov (USSK)Janez Stanovnik (Yugoslauia)Maurice Strong (Canada)Ex OfficioJim MacNeill (Canada)
CONTENTS

Part I: Common Concerns

Symptoms and CausesNew Approaches to Environment and DevelopmentThe Concept of Sustainable DevelopmentEquity and the Common InterestStrategic ImperativesConclusionThe International Economy, the Environment and DevelopmentDecline in the 1980sEnabling Sustainable DevelopmentA Sustainable World Economy

Part II: Common Challenges

The Links with Environment and DevelopmentThe Population PerspectiveA Policy FrameworkAchievementsSigns of CrisisThe ChallengeStrategies for Sustainable Food SecurityFood for the Future The Problem, Character and ExtentExtinction Patterns and TrendsSome Causes of ExtinctionEconomic Values at StakeNew Approach: Anticipate and PreventInternational Action for National SpeciesScope for National ActionThe Need for ActionEnergy. Economy and EnvironmentFossil Fuels: The Continuing DilemmaNuclear Energy: Unsolved ProblemsWood Fuels: The Vanishing ResourceRenewable Energy: The Untapped PotentialEnergy Efficiency: Maintaining the MomentumEnergy Conservation MeasuresConclusionIndustrial Growth and its ImpactSustainable Industrial Development in a ContextStrategies for Sustainable Industrial DevelopmentThe Growth of CitiesThe Urban Challenge in Developing CountriesInternational Cooperation


Part III: Common Endeavours

Oceans: The Balance of LifeSpace: A Key to Sustainable DevelopmentAntarctica: Towards Global CooperationEnvironmental Stress as a Source of ConflictConflict as a Cause of Unsustainable DevelopmentTowards Security and Sustainable DevelopmentThe Challenge for Institutional and Legal ChangeProposals for Institutional and Legal ChangeA Call for Action

Throughout this report, quotes from some of the many people who spoke at WCED public hearings appear in boxes to illustrate the range of opinions the Commission was exposed to during its three years of work. They do not necessarily reflect the views of the Commission.

Picture 3

This work is excerpted from an official document of the United Nations. The policy of this organisation is to keep most of its documents in the public domain in order to disseminate "as widely as possible the ideas (contained) in the United Nations Publications".

Pursuant to UN Administrative Instruction ST/AI/189/Add.9/Rev.2 available in English only, these documents are in the public domain worldwide:

  1. Official records (proceedings of conferences, verbatim and summary records, ...)
  2. United Nations documents issued with a UN symbol
  3. Public information material designed primarily to inform the public about United Nations activities (not including public information material that is offered for sale).
Picture 4
Public domain Public domain false false
ACRONYM LIST AND NOTE ON TERMINOLOGY
ATS Antarctic Treaty SystemCCAMLR Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living ResourcesCIDIE Committee of International Development Institutions on the EnvironmentCMEA Council for Mutual Economic AssistanceDIESA United Nations Department for International Economic and Social AffairsECB United Nations Environment Coordination BoardECE Economic Commission for EuropeSEC European Economic CommunityERZ Exclusive Economic ZonesELC Environment Liaison CentreFAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United NationsGATT General Agreement on Tariffs and TradeGDP gross domestic productGEMS Global Environment Monitoring SystemGESAMP Group of Experts on Scientific Aspect of Marine PollutionGNP gross national productGRID Global Resource Information DatabaseIAEA International Atomic Energy AgencyICRP International Commission on Radiological ProtectionICSU International Council of Scientific UnionsIDA International Development AssociationIUBP International Geosphere Biosphere Project (of ICSU)IIASA International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis IIED International Institute for Environment and DevelopmentILO International Labour OrganizationIMF International Monetary FundIOC Intergovernmental Oceanographic CommissionITU International Telecommunications UnionIUCN International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural ResourcesIWC International Whaling CommissionLDC London Dumping ConventionMVA manufacturing value addedNASA National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationNCS National Conservation StrategiesNGO non-governmental organizationsNICs newly industrialized countriesNUSS Nuclear Safety StandardsOECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and DevelopmentODA Official Development AssistancePPP Pollute: Pays PrincipleTNCs transnational corporationsUNCHS United Nations Centre for Human Settlements (HABITAT)UNCTAD United Nations Conference of Trade and DevelopmentUNDA United Nations Disarmament AssociationUNDRC Office of the United Nations Disaster Relief CoordinatorUNEF United Nations Environment ProgrammeUNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural OrganizationUNIDO United Nations Industrial Development Organization WHO World Health OrganizationWHO World Meteorological OrganizationWRI World Resources InstituteWWF World Wildlife Fund
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