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E. Digby Baltzell - Sporting Gentlemen: Mens Tennis from the Age of Honor to the Cult of the Superstar

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Sporting Gentlemen: Mens Tennis from the Age of Honor to the Cult of the Superstar: summary, description and annotation

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Tennis is a high-stakes game, played by prodigies identified early and coached by professionals in hopes of high rankings and endorsements. This commercial world is far removed from the origins of the sport. Before 1968when Wimbledon invited professional players to compete for the first timetennis was part of a sportsmanship tradition that emphasized character over money. It produced well-rounded gentlemen who expressed a code of honor, not commerce.

In this authoritative and affectionate history of mens tennis, distinguished sociologist E. Digby Baltzell recovers the glory of the age. From its aristocratic origins in the late ninteenth century, to the Tilden years, and through a succession of newcomers, the amateur era and its virtues survived a century of democratization and conflict. Sporting Gentlemen examines the greatest players and matches in the history of tennis. Baltzell explores the tennis code of honor and its roots in the cricket code of the late-nineteenth-century Anglo-American upper class.

This code of honor remained in spite of the later democratization of tennis. Thus, the court manners of the Renshaw twins and Doherty brothers at the Old Wimbledon were upheld to the letter by Don Budge and Jack Kramer as well as Rod Laver, John Newcombe, and Arthur Ashe. Baltzells final chapter on the Open Era is a blistering attack on the decline of honor and the obliteration of class distinctions, leaving only those based on money. For all who love the game of tennis, Sporting Gentlemen is both fascinating history and a badly needed analysis of what has made the sport great.

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Sporting Gentlemen Sporting Gentlemen Mens Tennis from the Age of Honor to - photo 1
Sporting Gentlemen
Sporting Gentlemen
Mens Tennis from the Age of Honor to the Cult of the Superstar
E. DIGBY BALTZELL
With a new introduction by Howard G. Schneiderman
Originally published in 1995 by The Free Press Published 2013 by Transaction - photo 2
Originally published in 1995 by The Free Press
Published 2013 by Transaction Publishers
Published 2017 by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017, USA
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
New material this edition copyright 2013 by Taylor & Francis.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
Notice:
Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.
Library of Congress Catalog Number: 2013005045
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Baltzell, E. Digby (Edward Digby), 1915
Sporting gentlemen : mens tennis from the age of honor to the cult of
the superstar / E. Digby Baltzell ; with a new introduction by Howard
Schneiderman.
pages cm
Originally published: New York : Free Press, 1995.
1. Tennis--History. 2. Tennis--Social aspects. 3. Tennis players
Conduct of life. I. Title.
GV992.B35 2013
796.342--dc23
2013005045
ISBN 13: 978-1-4128-5180-0 (pbk)
For my darling wife, Jocelyn,
and my tennis friends, living and dead, among them:
Butch Greene, Princeton jock and my teenage idol at the
Mantoloking Yacht Club, Bill Clothier, Al Sulloway, Mac Muir,
Haven Waters, Charlie Dick, Cal Chapin, Arthur Stanwood Pier,
Donald Unger-Donaldson, John Rummery, Freddie Godley,
Tom Rutledge, Bob Miller, Vince Hopkins, Robert Strausz-Hup,
Jim Cox, Bill DeWitt, Howard Fussell, John Thomas, Frank Koniecho,
David Lavin, Chris Busa, Fred Roll, Max Silverstein, Jack Appel, Ed Thayer,
Howard York, Tom Townsend, John Clark; and Nancy Ritchie,
Hope Knowles, and Nori Delamos.
Thus, to comprise all my meaning in a single proposition, the dissimilarities and inequalities of men gave rise to the notion of honor; that notion is weakened in proportion as these differences are obliterated, and with them it would disappear.
Alexis de Tocqueville
Certain values and standards that had bonded players in my earlier years as a professionalcertain codes of honor and a spirit of cooperation and camaraderiedisappeared. In some ways, the youngest players arrived in a world in which the very concept of values and standards was unknown or quaint and obsolete, like wooden racquets or white tennis balls on which Wimbledon insisted long after the superiority of color had been demonstrated.
Arthur Ashe
Contents
.The Sears Family: A Tennis Genealogy
.Terms of Endearment, Victorian Style
.American Tennis Stars, 1900-1912: U.S. Singles Champions and Davis Cup Challenge Round Participants
.USNLTA Definition of Amateurism, 1913
.Definition of Amateurism, 1913
.The Finest Five Years in Tennis History, 1924-1928
.Worlds Tennis Championship Advertisement (Ttlden versus Kozeluh)
.Ttlden Tennis Tour, Inc. Advertisement (Ttlden versus Kozeluh)
.Grass Court Circuit: Mens Singles, 1930
.Intercollegiate Singles Champions: 1883-1987
.I Was a 'Tennis Bum' and Am Glad of It
.Brooks Brothers Advertisement
.Perry T. Jones and the Southern California Junior Champions
.Last of the Victorians
.World First Ten, 1924-1928 and 1932-1939
.The Davis Cup: Champion and Runner-Up Nations, 1900-1990
.Wtmbledon and Davis Cup Wmning Nations, 1877-1987
.Australian, French, British, and American Mens Singles Champions, 1930-1949
.World Number One Men's Singles, 1920-1987
.U.S. Number One Men's Singles, 1920-1987
.Professional Lawn Tennis Association Championships, Forest Hills, 1948
.Hopman Era: Grand Slam Champions, Men's Singles, 1950-1967
.Jack Kramer Rewrites History
.William M.JohnstonAward Wmners
.Dates of Aircraft Debuts on Ten Major 1hmk Air Routes
.World-Class Tennis in Three Eras
.Mens All-Tune Champions: Grand Slam Wmners in Singles, Doubles, and Mixed Doubles, 1880-1989
.Hottest U.S. Open Ticket
.Tennis Hall of Fame Enshrinees
.Tom Browns Rugby Classmate, Harry Paget Flashman
.Davis Cup Wmning Nations: Amateur and Professional Eras
.Grand Slam Rankings
The WASPS Last Match: Sporting Gentlemen Revisited
Howard G. Schneiderman
SPORTING GENTLEMEN IS A BOOK ABOUT THE TRANSFORMATION OF a sport that WAS dominated by an amateur upper-class tradition in America through the late 1960s, when there occurred a decided decline of honor and civility in professional tennis in the post-1960s and beyond. While the book is fascinating as a sociological study in the class origins of tennis, and in its rich attention to the detailed history of the sport, it is equally a blistering critique of what tennis has become in terms of money and behavior among the athletes who play the game.
To read Sporting Gentlemen is to read an inventive and skilled sociologist and historian use and analyze what Vilfredo Pareto famously called the circulation of the elites. Robert Merton once told me that he was convinced that Digby Baltzells greatest contribution was to recognize that Paretos concept was pertinent to American history, and to apply this idea in one way or another in his books. Baltzells intellectual interest in tennis is really another application of his interest in the power of community which he derived from Emile Durkheim and Alexis de Tocqueville; class, power, and status which he borrowed from Max Weber; conspicuous consumption which came from Thorstein Veblens work; and social structure and anomie which he took from Merton.
Even though most of Baltzells work has had to do with leadership in politics, and the professions, in Sporting Gentlemen, his idea that Americans have been trained to succeed rather than to lead, comes to the fore in terms of athletics, in which he traces the decline of upper-class authority through the game of tennis. Few social scientists have been as inventive as Baltzell in discovering empirical indices of membership in historical and contemporary elites and upper classes, and in using these to test propositions about power, authority, and the circulation of elites. In Sporting Gentlemen, Baltzell traces the social changes that accompanied the evolution of lawn tennis from an amateur, upper-class sport to the present professional, elite enterprise it has become. While this book stands on its own as a brilliant history of the class-based changes in the culture of athletics, it goes beyond this to trace the relationship of social class to social values in all walks of life.
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