Ethnicization and Identity Construction in Malaysia
This book is the first monograph to provide an in-depth and multi-faceted study of the processes of ethnicization and identity construction in Malaysia, from the colonial period until the present. In his analysis, the author takes multiple layers of ethnicization into account and shows how these have shaped Malaysias socio-political system and society in different ways. Moving beyond a center-focused, top-down-oriented perception of identity politics, this work highlights on one hand the role and position of a multitude of actors from grassroots level to mainstream politics who contribute to the persistence of ethnicization in Malaysia in numerous ways. On the other hand, it also shows where and under which circumstances possibilities for transethnic cooperation arise.
A multi-disciplinary approach, substantiated by empirical data based on qualitative and quantitative methodologies, provides a perspective that moves beyond stereotypical narrations of Malaysia as being mainly constituted by three separate, homogenous groups. At the same time, this book gives a detailed and comprehensive account of political and historical developments and constitutes a rich resource for any Malaysia-related research.
While the focus of this publication lies on Malaysia, the concept of manifestations and implementations of ethnicization provides an analytical framework that can also be applied in the study of ethnicization and identity construction elsewhere in the region and beyond.
Frederik Holst is a Senior Research Fellow at Humboldt-Universitt zu Berlin. He holds a PhD in Southeast Asian Studies and an MA in Communication Studies, forming the basis of his research interests. His focus lies on questions of identity as well as the impact of communication technologies.
Routledge Malaysian Studies Series
Published in association with Malaysian Social Science Association (MSSA)
Series Editors: Mohammed Hazim Shah, University of Malaya ;
Shamsul A.B., University Kebangsaan Malaysia ; Terence Gomez,
United Nations Research Institute for Social Development, Geneva
The Routledge Malaysian Studies Series publishes high quality scholarship that provides important new contributions to knowledge on Malaysia. It also signals research that spans comparative studies, involving the Malaysian experience with that of other nations.
This series, initiated by the Malaysian Social Science Association (MSSA) to promote study of contemporary and historical issues in Malaysia, and designed to respond to the growing need to publish important research, also serves as a forum for debate on key issues in Malaysian society. As an academic series, it will be used to generate new theoretical debates in the social sciences and on processes of change in this society.
The Routledge Malaysian Studies Series will cover a broad range of subjects including history, politics, economics, sociology, international relations, geography, business, education, religion, literature, culture and ethnicity. The series will encourage work adopting an interdisciplinary approach.
The State of Malaysia
Ethnicity, equity and reform
Edited by Edmund Terence Gomez
Feminism and the Womens Movement in Malaysia
An unsung (r)evolution
Cecilia Ng, Maznah Mohamad and tan beng hui
Governments and Markets in East Asia
The politics of economic crises
Jungug Choi
Health Care in Malaysia
The dynamics of provision, financing and access
Edited by Chee Heng Leng and Simon Barraclough
Politics in Malaysia
The Malay dimension
Edited by Edmund Terence Gomez
Privatization in Malaysia
Regulation, rent-seeking and policy failure
Jeff Tan
The State, Development and Identity in Multi-Ethnic Societies
Ethnicity, equity and the nation
Edited by Nicholas Tarling and Edmund Terence Gomez
Race and Multiculturalism in Malaysia and Singapore
Edited by Daniel P.S. Goh, Matilda Gabrielpillai, Philip Holden and Gaik Cheng Khoo
Media, Culture and Society in Malaysia
Edited by Yeoh Seng Guan
Islam and Politics in Southeast Asia
Edited by Johan Saravanamuttu
Malaysias Development Challenges
Graduating from the middle
Edited by Hal Hill, Tham Siew Yean and Ragayah Haji Mat Zin
Ethnicization and Identity Construction in Malaysia
Frederik Holst
This first edition published 2012
by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN
Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada
by Routledge
711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
2012 Frederik Holst for text material
The right of Frederik Holst to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Holst, Frederik.
Ethnicization and identity construction in Malaysia / Frederik Holst.
p. cm. (Routledge Malaysian studies series ; 12)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Summary: Provide[s] an in-depth and multifaceted study of the processes of ethnicization and identity construction in Malaysia, from the colonial period until the presentPublishers description.
1. EthnicityMalaysia. 2. MalaysiaEthnic relations. 3. MalaysiansEthnic identity. I. Title. II. Series: Routledge Malaysian studies series ; 12.
DS595.H65 2012
305.8009595dc23
2011041916
ISBN: 978-0-415-69913-6 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-0-203-12195-5 (ebk)